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Author : New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee on Taxation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Taxation
ISBN : CORNELL:31924014007102
Author : New York (State). Commission for the Revision of the Tax Laws
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Finance
ISBN : UOM:39015065697842
Author : New York (State). Commission for the Revision of the Tax Laws
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1936
Category : Taxation
ISBN : STANFORD:36105062668525
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 818 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Agricultural credit
ISBN : STANFORD:36105024943149
Author : New York (State) Commission to revise tax laws,New York (State). Commission for the Revision of the Tax Laws
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1931
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UOM:39015065697859
Author : Philippines. Governor
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1254 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:B3001885
Author : New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee on Taxation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1916
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UCAL:$B47110
Author : United States. Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1939
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : STANFORD:36105005947069
Author : New York (State). Commissioin to revise the tax laws
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1935
Category : Finance
ISBN : LCCN:35028192
Author : Clifton K. Yearley,Professor Clifton K Yearley
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1970-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0873950720
The Money Machines advances the provocative thesis that the mechanisms for financing state and local government in the Northern United States from 1860 to 1920 were deeply enmeshed with those financing the extralegal--often illegal--activities of the major political parties, complicating reform or change mandated by the post-Civil War breakdown of the North's legal fiscal machinery. Few reformers then recognized the interdependence of government and the party money machines; fewer still acknowledged the effectiveness or social value of the extralegal machines. On the contrary, basic fiscal reform in this period was characterized by attempts to exorcise "politics" in any form, which in turn provoked counteraction from politicians whose organizations had the same need for efficient, reliable revenue systems as did governments. Dr. Yearley demonstrates the failure of the established legal money machines to cope with the demands of postwar governments facing industrialization and urbanization. He characterizes the revolt of old and new middle classes against fiscal inequity and inefficiency and shows how much of the North's new wealth escaped taxation altogether while much of its old wealth similarly went into hiding. Because of its forbidding complexities, tax reform was sustained by a small group of experts from the middle class, whose sincerity and competence were unquestionable, but whose reformism evidenced the peculiar views and prejudices of their class. Here, therefore, the graft-grabbing politician is presented in a fresh light. In his efforts to maintain his sources of revenue and power, he emerges as a vital instrument of mass democracy, of the new politics of the ever-growing urban lower classes as well as their principal source of government welfare or support. The author reevaluates the Gilded Age politician in several important ways, principally regarding his power relationship to the business communities and his ability to perform his job well despite middle class disdain and continual allegations of fraud and incompetence. Further, Dr. Yearley shows that often politicians were ahead of reformers in their fiscal thinking in recognizing and utilizing taxation of income rather than of property. The volume considers in some depth several individual reformers, revealing them to be, among other things, prototypes of present academic experts used by government to manage problems too complex for laymen. The book then proceeds to explain essential changes made in local fiscal systems and which of these were to be the most effective, explanations that are of particular interest in view of the continuing crises in state and local financing today.
Author : New York (State). Commission for the Revision of the Tax Laws
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Taxation
ISBN : UOM:39015078091025
Author : Iris BenDavid-Hadar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319903880
This volume revisits educational equality and equity issues, especially, in education finance-related topics consisting of 15 chapters and organized in two parts. The first part of the volume entitled “Education Finance”, focuses on equity aspects of resource allocation and its influence on education. The second part, entitled “Educational Equality and Equity”, focuses on the conceptualization, and the measurements of educational inequity, and inequality with special emphasis on the cost of inequality. The field of education finance has been significantly influencing policy-makers in many countries in recent years. This volume is focused on equity and equality in education finance in an international frame. This book would be of interest to (1) scholars at the fields of education finance, economics of education, and educational policy, (2) graduate students at the course of school finance or economics of education, and (3) local and global policy makers at the fields of education policy, and education finance.
Author : Gerald Benjamin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1035 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195387230
The Oxford Handbook of New York State Government and Politics brings together top scholars and former and current state officials to explain how and why the state is governed the way that it is. The book's thirty-one chapters assemble new scholarship in key areas of governance in New York, document the state's record in comparison to other U.S. states, and identify directions for future research.
Author : New York (State). Legislature. Joint Legislative Committee on Taxation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1916
Category : Taxation
ISBN : HARVARD:HNDMA3
Author : Harold Herman
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781512816839
This book is a volume in the Penn Press Anniversary Collection. To mark its 125th anniversary in 2015, the University of Pennsylvania Press rereleased more than 1,100 titles from Penn Press's distinguished backlist from 1899-1999 that had fallen out of print. Spanning an entire century, the Anniversary Collection offers peer-reviewed scholarship in a wide range of subject areas.