Representation And Reality In Humans Other Living Organisms And Intelligent Machines

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Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines

Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Raffaela Giovagnoli
Representation and Reality in Humans Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines Book PDF

Author : Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Raffaela Giovagnoli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319437842

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Representation and Reality in Humans, Other Living Organisms and Intelligent Machines by Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic,Raffaela Giovagnoli Pdf

This book enriches our views on representation and deepens our understanding of its different aspects. It arises out of several years of dialog between the editors and the authors, an interdisciplinary team of highly experienced researchers, and it reflects the best contemporary view of representation and reality in humans, other living beings, and intelligent machines. Structured into parts on the cognitive, computational, natural sciences, philosophical, logical, and machine perspectives, a theme of the field and the book is building and presenting networks, and the editors hope that the contributed chapters will spur understanding and collaboration between researchers in domains such as computer science, philosophy, logic, systems theory, engineering, psychology, sociology, anthropology, neuroscience, linguistics, and synthetic biology.

Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World

Mark Burgin,Gordana Dodig-crnkovic
Theoretical Information Studies Information In The World Book PDF

Author : Mark Burgin,Gordana Dodig-crnkovic
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789813277502

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Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World by Mark Burgin,Gordana Dodig-crnkovic Pdf

This is the first attempt to delineate the synthetic field of the theoretical study of information, treating information as the basic phenomenon on the fundamental level of the world, encompassing nature, technology, individuals and society. The exploration of information is done within Info-computational approaches, to natural and social phenomena such as Bioinformatics, Information Physics, Informational Chemistry, Computational Physics, Cognitive and Social sciences, with special emphasis on interdisciplinary, crossdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge.The book presents results of collaboration across research fields within info-computational and info-structural frameworks, in attempt to better theoretically and conceptually capture the phenomenon of information and its dynamics (such as computation and communication), as they appear on different levels of organization, on different scales and in different contexts.

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2021

Vincent C. Müller
Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2021 Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031091537

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Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2021 by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This book gathers contributions from the fourth edition of the Conference on "Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence" (PT-AI), held on 27-28th of September 2021 at Chalmers University of Technology, in Gothenburg, Sweden. It covers topics at the interface between philosophy, cognitive science, ethics and computing. It discusses advanced theories fostering the understanding of human cognition, human autonomy, dignity and morality, and the development of corresponding artificial cognitive structures, analyzing important aspects of the relationship between humans and AI systems, including the ethics of AI. This book offers a thought-provoking snapshot of what is currently going on, and what are the main challenges, in the multidisciplinary field of the philosophy of artificial intelligence.

Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems

Vasiliki Vouloutsi,José Halloy,Anna Mura,Michael Mangan,Nathan Lepora,Tony J. Prescott,Paul F.M.J. Verschure
Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems Book PDF

Author : Vasiliki Vouloutsi,José Halloy,Anna Mura,Michael Mangan,Nathan Lepora,Tony J. Prescott,Paul F.M.J. Verschure
Publisher : Springer
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319959726

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Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems by Vasiliki Vouloutsi,José Halloy,Anna Mura,Michael Mangan,Nathan Lepora,Tony J. Prescott,Paul F.M.J. Verschure Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Biomimetic and Biohybrid Systems, Living Machines 2018, held in Paris, France, in July 2018.The 40 full and 18 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The theme of the conference targeted at the intersection of research on novel life-like technologies inspired by the scientific investigation of biological systems, biomimetics, and research that seeks to interface biological and artificial systems to create biohybrid systems.

Unconventional Computing, Arts, Philosophy

Andrew Adamatzky
Unconventional Computing Arts Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Andrew Adamatzky
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811257162

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Unconventional Computing, Arts, Philosophy by Andrew Adamatzky Pdf

The unique compendium re-assesses the value of future and emergent computing technologies via artistic and philosophical means. The book encourages scientists to adopt inspiring thinking of artists and philosophers to reuse scientific concepts in their works.The useful reference text consists of non-typical topics, where artistic and philosophical concepts encourage readers to adopt unconventional approaches towards computing and immerse themselves into discoveries of future emerging landscape.Related Link(s)

Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017

Vincent C. Müller
Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 Book PDF

Author : Vincent C. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319964485

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Philosophy and Theory of Artificial Intelligence 2017 by Vincent C. Müller Pdf

This book reports on the results of the third edition of the premier conference in the field of philosophy of artificial intelligence, PT-AI 2017, held on November 4 - 5, 2017 at the University of Leeds, UK. It covers: advanced knowledge on key AI concepts, including complexity, computation, creativity, embodiment, representation and superintelligence; cutting-edge ethical issues, such as the AI impact on human dignity and society, responsibilities and rights of machines, as well as AI threats to humanity and AI safety; and cutting-edge developments in techniques to achieve AI, including machine learning, neural networks, dynamical systems. The book also discusses important applications of AI, including big data analytics, expert systems, cognitive architectures, and robotics. It offers a timely, yet very comprehensive snapshot of what is going on in the field of AI, especially at the interfaces between philosophy, cognitive science, ethics and computing.

What are Mental Representations?

Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
What are Mental Representations Book PDF

Author : Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190686697

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What are Mental Representations? by Joulia Smortchkova,Krzysztof Dołrega,Tobias Schlicht Pdf

The topic of this book is mental representation, a theoretical concept that lies at the core of cognitive science. Together with the idea that thinking is analogous to computational processing, this concept is responsible for the "cognitive turn" in the sciences of the mind and brain since the 1950s. Conceiving of cognitive processes (such as perception, reasoning, and motor control) as consisting of the manipulation of contentful vehicles that represent the world has led to tremendous empirical advancements in our explanations of behaviour. Perhaps the most famous discovery that explains behavior by appealing to the notion of mental representations was the discovery of 'place' cells that underlie spatial navigation and positioning, which earned researchers John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser a joint Nobel Prize in 2014. And yet, despite the empirical importance of the concept, there is no agreed definition or theoretical understanding of mental representation. This book constitutes a state-of-the-art overview on the topic of mental representation, assembling some of the leading experts in the field and allowing them to engage in meaningful exchanges over some of the most contentious questions. The collection gathers both proponents and critics of the notion, making room for debates dealing with the theoretical and ontological status of representations, the possibility of formulating a general account of mental representation which would fit our best explanatory practices, and the possibility of delivering such an account in fully naturalistic terms. Some contributors explore the relation between mutually incompatible notions of mental representation, stemming from the different disciplines composing the cognitive sciences (such as neuroscience, psychology, and computer science). Others question the ontological status and explanatory usefulness of the notion. And finally, some try to sketch a general theory of mental representations that could face the challenges outlined in the more critical chapters of the volume.

Intelligence Science III

Zhongzhi Shi,Mihir Chakraborty,Samarjit Kar
Intelligence Science III Book PDF

Author : Zhongzhi Shi,Mihir Chakraborty,Samarjit Kar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030748265

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Intelligence Science III by Zhongzhi Shi,Mihir Chakraborty,Samarjit Kar Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligence Science, ICIS 2020, held in Durgapur, India, in February 2021 (originally November 2020). The 23 full papers and 4 short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. One extended abstract is also included. They deal with key issues in brain cognition; uncertain theory; machine learning; data intelligence; language cognition; vision cognition; perceptual intelligence; intelligent robot; and medical artificial intelligence.

Handbook of Abductive Cognition

Lorenzo Magnani
Handbook of Abductive Cognition Book PDF

Author : Lorenzo Magnani
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1921 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031101359

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Handbook of Abductive Cognition by Lorenzo Magnani Pdf

This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.

Big Data

John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson
Big Data Book PDF

Author : John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788112352

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Big Data by John Storm Pedersen,Adrian Wilkinson Pdf

Promise, Application and Pitfalls

Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 2

Marcin J. Schroeder,Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies Part 2 Book PDF

Author : Marcin J. Schroeder,Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783039435357

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Contemporary Natural Philosophy and Philosophies - Part 2 by Marcin J. Schroeder,Gordana Dodig-Crnkovic Pdf

Modern technology has eliminated barriers posed by geographic distances between people around the globe, making the world more interdependent. However, in spite of global collaboration within research domains, fragmentation among research fields persists and even escalates. Disintegrated knowledge has become subservient to the competition in the technological and economic race, leading in the direction chosen not by reason and intellect but rather by the preferences of politics and markets. To restore the authority of knowledge in guiding humanity, we have to reconnect its scattered isolated parts and offer an evolving and diverse but shared vision of objective reality connecting the sciences and other knowledge domains and informed by and in communication with ethical and esthetic thinking and being. This collection of articles responds to the second call from the journal Philosophies to build a new, networked world of knowledge with domain specialists from different disciplines interacting and connecting with the rest of the knowledge-producing and knowledge-consuming communities in an inclusive, extended natural-philosophic, human-centric manner. In this process of reconnection, scientific and philosophical investigations enrich each other, with sciences informing philosophies about the best current knowledge of the world, both natural and human-made, while philosophies scrutinize the ontological, epistemological, and methodological foundations of sciences.

Bio A.I. - From Embodied Cognition to Enactive Robotics

Adam Safron,Inês Hipólito,Andy Clark
Bio A I From Embodied Cognition to Enactive Robotics Book PDF

Author : Adam Safron,Inês Hipólito,Andy Clark
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832536162

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Bio A.I. - From Embodied Cognition to Enactive Robotics by Adam Safron,Inês Hipólito,Andy Clark Pdf

Even before the deep learning revolution, the landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) was already changing drastically in the 90s. Embodied intelligence, it was proposed, must play a crucial role in the design of intelligent machines. This new wave was inspired by what is today known as Embodied and Enactive Cognitive Science or E-Cognition, which considers that cognitive activity does not reduce to the intellectual capacities of agents being able to represent their environments. E-cognition set AI and robotics in a new direction, in which intelligent machines are required to interact with the environment, and where this interaction does not reduce to explicit representations or prespecified algorithms. These ideas revolutionized the way we think about intelligent machines and cognition, but these theoretical advances are only partially reflected in modern approaches to AI and machine learning (ML). Despite deeply impressive achievements, AI/ML still struggles to recapitulate the kinds of intelligence we find in natural systems, whether we are considering individual insects (e.g. simultaneous localization and mapping), or swarm behaviour (e.g. forum sensing and ensemble inferences), and especially the kinds of flexibility and high-level reasoning characteristic of human cognition.

Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XIX

Leonardo Trujillo,Stephan M. Winkler,Sara Silva,Wolfgang Banzhaf
Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XIX Book PDF

Author : Leonardo Trujillo,Stephan M. Winkler,Sara Silva,Wolfgang Banzhaf
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811984600

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Genetic Programming Theory and Practice XIX by Leonardo Trujillo,Stephan M. Winkler,Sara Silva,Wolfgang Banzhaf Pdf

This book brings together some of the most impactful researchers in the field of Genetic Programming (GP), each one working on unique and interesting intersections of theoretical development and practical applications of this evolutionary-based machine learning paradigm. Topics of particular interest for this year ́s book include powerful modeling techniques through GP-based symbolic regression, novel selection mechanisms that help guide the evolutionary process, modular approaches to GP, and applications in cybersecurity, biomedicine and program synthesis, as well as papers by practitioner of GP that focus on usability and real-world results. In summary, readers will get a glimpse of the current state of the art in GP research.

Disruptive and Emerging Technology Trends Across Education and the Workplace

Delello, Julie Anne,McWhorter, Rochell R.
Disruptive and Emerging Technology Trends Across Education and the Workplace Book PDF

Author : Delello, Julie Anne,McWhorter, Rochell R.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799829164

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Disruptive and Emerging Technology Trends Across Education and the Workplace by Delello, Julie Anne,McWhorter, Rochell R. Pdf

Advancing technologies are rapidly modifying the current state of business and society causing an expansion of possible career opportunities. In order to stay competitive, institutions of education must provide an emphasis on the wide-range of skills and experiences needed to contribute to a 21st century workforce. As new technologies emerge and even disrupt, there will be a demand for new forms of education and deeper learning. Disruptive and Emerging Technology Trends Across Education and the Workplace is a collection of innovative research on the latest instructive methods being utilized in classrooms and organizations as well as the benefits and challenges of adopting these technologies. While highlighting topics including mobile learning, augmented reality, and cryptocurrencies, this book is ideally designed for developers, professionals, educators, managers, researchers, scientists, stakeholders, strategists, practitioners, and students seeking current research on new forms of educational techniques in relation to the continued application of new technologies in the workplace.

Software Engineering and Formal Methods. SEFM 2020 Collocated Workshops

Loek Cleophas,Mieke Massink
Software Engineering and Formal Methods SEFM 2020 Collocated Workshops Book PDF

Author : Loek Cleophas,Mieke Massink
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2021-01-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030672201

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Software Engineering and Formal Methods. SEFM 2020 Collocated Workshops by Loek Cleophas,Mieke Massink Pdf

This volume constitutes the revised selected papers from the three workshops collocated with the 18th International Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods, SEFM 2020, held in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, in September 2020. The 15 full papers presented together with 8 short papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 35 submissions. The contributions that are collected in this volume have been selected from the presentations at the following workshops: ASYDE 2020: Second International Workshop on Automated and Verifiable Software System Development; CIFMA 2020: Second International Workshop on Cognition: Interdisciplinary Foundations, Models and Applications; and CoSim-CPS 2020: Fourth International Workshop on Formal Co-Simulation of Cyber-Physical Systems. Due to the Corona pandemic this event was held virtually.