Representational Mind

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Understanding the Representational Mind

Author : Josef Perner
Publisher : Bradford Books
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0262660822

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Understanding the Representational Mind by Josef Perner Pdf

A model of writing in cognitive development, Understanding the Representational Mind synthesizes the burgeoning literature on the child's theory of mind to provide an integrated account of children's understanding of representational and mental processes, which is crucial in their acquisition of our commonsense psychology.

Ten Problems of Consciousness

Author : Michael Tye
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : STANFORD:36105009175576

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Ten Problems of Consciousness by Michael Tye Pdf

Can neurophysiology ever reveal to us what it is like to smell a skunk or to experience pain? In what does the feeling of happiness consist? How is it that changes in the white and grey matter comprising our brains generate subjective sensations and feelings? These are several of the questions that Michael Tye addresses, while formulating a theory about the phenomenal what it feels like aspect of consciousness. The test of any such theory, according to Tye, lies in how well it handles ten critical problems of consciousness.

The Representational Theory of Mind

Author : Kim Sterelny
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1991-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631164987

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The Representational Theory of Mind by Kim Sterelny Pdf

This book is not a conventional introduction to the philosophy of mind, nor is it a contribution to the physicalist/ dualist debate. Instead The Representational Theory of Mind demonstrates that we can construct physicalist theories of important aspects of our mental life. Its aim is to explain and defend a physicalist theory of intelligence in two parts: the first six chapters consist of an exposition, elaboration and defence of human sentience (the functionalist theory of mind), and the second part considers rivals and objections to this theory. Kim Sterelny aims to introduce people to this area of philosophy be exemplifying it, to show that philosophical and empirical investigations can be synthesized to the benefit of both. It is both introduction and argument, explanation and manifesto and succeeds in bridging the widening gap between student primer and contemporary research. Technical vocabulary is explained (and defined in a glossary) while the leading edge of current debates is confronted and assessed. This book has been written for people working in philosophy, psychology and the cognitive sciences.

Representational Mind

Author : Richard E. Aquila
Publisher : Studies in Phenomenology and E
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015005379071

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Representational Mind by Richard E. Aquila Pdf

The Representational and the Presentational

Author : Benny Shanon
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781845405137

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The Representational and the Presentational by Benny Shanon Pdf

In this wide-ranging book the author presents his critique of the contemporary portrayal of cognition, an analysis of the conceptual foundations of cognitive science and a proposal for a new concept of the mind. Shanon argues that the representational account is seriously lacking and that far from serving as a basis of cognitive activity, representations are the products of such activity. He proposes an alternative view of the mind in which the basic capability of the cognitive system is not the manipulation of symbols but rather action in the world. His book offers a different outlook on the phenomenon of consciousness and presents a new conception of psychological theory and explanation. This revised second edition includes a new Postscript.

The Brain's Representational Power

Author : Cyriel M.A. Pennartz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262029315

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The Brain's Representational Power by Cyriel M.A. Pennartz Pdf

A neuroscientifically informed theory arguing that the core of qualitative conscious experience arises from the integration of sensory and cognitive modalities. Although science has made considerable progress in discovering the neural basis of cognitive processes, how consciousness arises remains elusive. In this book, Cyriel Pennartz analyzes which aspects of conscious experience can be peeled away to access its core: the “hardest” aspect, the relationship between brain processes and the subjective, qualitative nature of consciousness. Pennartz traces the problem back to its historical roots in the foundations of neuroscience and connects early ideas on sensory processing to contemporary computational neuroscience. What can we learn from neural network models, and where do they fall short in bridging the gap between neural processes and conscious experience? Do neural models of cognition resemble inanimate systems, and how can this help us define requirements for conscious processing in the brain? These questions underlie Pennartz's examination of the brain's anatomy and neurophysiology. The perspective of his account is not limited to visual perception but broadened to include other sensory modalities and their integration. Formulating a representational theory of the neural basis of consciousness, Pennartz outlines properties that complex structures must express to process information consciously. This theoretical framework is constructed using empirical findings from neuropsychology and neuroscience as well as such theoretical arguments as the Cuneiform Room and the Wall Street Banker. Positing that qualitative experience is a multimodal and multilevel phenomenon at its very roots, Pennartz places this body of theory in the wider context of mind-brain philosophy, examining implications for our thinking about animal and robot consciousness.

Representation Reconsidered

Author : William M. Ramsey
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521859875

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Representation Reconsidered by William M. Ramsey Pdf

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Subjective Consciousness

Author : Uriah Kriegel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191610059

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Subjective Consciousness by Uriah Kriegel Pdf

Some mental events are conscious, some are unconscious. What is the difference between the two? Uriah Kriegel offers the following answer: whatever else they may represent, conscious mental states always represent themselves (whereas unconscious ones do not, at least not in the right way). The book develops this 'self-representational' approach to consciousness along several dimensions - including phenomenological, ontological, and scientific - and defends it from common and uncommon criticisms.

Philosophy of Psychology

Author : José Luis Bermúdez
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415275946

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Philosophy of Psychology by José Luis Bermúdez Pdf

Philosophy of Psychology is a well-structured introduction to the nature and mechanisms of cognition and behaviour from one of the leaders in the field.

The Debated Mind

Author : Harvey Whitehouse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000180862

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The Debated Mind by Harvey Whitehouse Pdf

In a further development of the nature-nurture debate, this collection of articles questions how the human mind influences the content and organization of culture. In the study of mental activity, can the effects of evolution and history be teased apart? Evolutionary psychologists argue that cultural transmission is constrained by our genetic inheritance. Few social and cultural anthropologists have found this argument to be relevant to their work and many would doubt its validity. This book uniquely pitches the arguments for innatism against ethnographic perspectives that call into question the theoretical foundations of orthodox evolutionary biology and cognitive science. Ultimately the aim of the debate is to create an original set of mutually compatible theories that will open up new areas for interdisciplinary research.

Efficient Cognition

Author : Armin W. Schulz
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262546737

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Efficient Cognition by Armin W. Schulz Pdf

An argument that representational decision making is more cognitively efficient, allowing an organism to adjust more easily to changes in the environment. Many organisms (including humans) make decisions by relying on mental representations. Not simply a reaction triggered by perception, representational decision making employs high-level, non-perceptual mental states with content to manage interactions with the environment. A person making a decision based on mental representations, for example, takes a step back from her perceptions at the time to assess the nature of the world she lives in. But why would organisms rely on representational decision making, and what evolutionary benefits does this reliance provide to the decision maker? In Efficient Cognition, Armin Schulz argues that representational decision making can be more cognitively efficient than non-representational decision making. Specifically, he shows that a key driver in the evolution of representational decision making is that mental representations can enable an organism to save cognitive resources and adjust more efficiently to changed environments. After laying out the foundations of his argument—clarifying the central questions, the characterization of representational decision making, and the relevance of an evidential form of evolutionary psychology—Schulz presents his account of the evolution of representational decision making and critically considers some of the existing accounts of the subject. He then applies his account to three open questions concerning the nature of representational decision making: the extendedness of decision making, and when we should expect cognition to extend into the environment; the specialization of decision making and the use of simple heuristics; and the psychological sources of altruistic behaviors.

Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind

Author : Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119637004

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Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind by Brian P. McLaughlin,Jonathan Cohen Pdf

A timely collection of debates concerning the major themes and topics in philosophy of mind, fully updated with new topics covering the latest developments in the field Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind provides a lively and engaging introduction to the conceptual background, ongoing debates, and contentious issues in the field today. Original essays by more than 30 of the discipline’s most influential thinkers offer opposing perspectives on a series of contested questions regarding mental content, physicalism, the place of consciousness in the physical world, and the nature of perception and mental capacities. Written to appeal to non-specialists and professional philosophers alike, the second edition of Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind features five entirely new debates on the relation between perception and cognition, whether pain is a natural kind, whether perception is best understood through representational content or direct contact with the world, whether we need imagination that goes beyond imagery and supposition, and whether perceptual contents are general, particular, or a hybrid. Presents 15 sets of specially commissioned essays with opposing viewpoints on central topics in philosophy of mind Offers head-to-head debates on central topics such as consciousness, intentionality, normativity, mental causation, materialism, and perception Provides a dynamic view of contemporary thinking about fundamental and controversial issues Includes a thorough introduction providing a comprehensive background to the issues explored in each debate Part of Wiley-Blackwell’s acclaimed Contemporary Debates in Philosophy series, Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Mind, Second Edition is essential reading for undergraduate and graduate students, academics, professional philosophers, and sophisticated general readers with an interest in the subject.

Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds

Author : Naomi Eilan,Department of Philosophy Naomi Eilan,Christoph Hoerl,Teresa McCormack,Johannes Roessler
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2005-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199245649

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Joint Attention: Communication and Other Minds by Naomi Eilan,Department of Philosophy Naomi Eilan,Christoph Hoerl,Teresa McCormack,Johannes Roessler Pdf

"This book contains research into the cognitive phenomenon of 'joint attention'. Philosophical and psychological perspectives on the nature and significance of this phenomenon are examined"--Provided by publisher.

Philosophy of Mind

Author : John Heil,Professor in the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology Program John Heil
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134455461

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Philosophy of Mind by John Heil,Professor in the Philosophy-Neuroscience-Psychology Program John Heil Pdf

This comprehensive and leading textbook has been revised and reworked building on the themes of the first edition. As before it covers all aspects of the nature of mind, and is ideal for anyone coming to philosophy of mind for the first time.

What It Is Like To Perceive

Author : J. Christopher Maloney
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190854775

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What It Is Like To Perceive by J. Christopher Maloney Pdf

Naturalistic cognitive science, when realistically rendered, rightly maintains that to think is to deploy contentful mental representations. Accordingly, conscious perception, memory, and anticipation are forms of cognition that, despite their introspectively manifest differences, may coincide in content. Sometimes we remember what we saw; other times we predict what we will see. Why, then, does what it is like consciously to perceive, differ so dramatically from what it is like merely to recall or anticipate the same? Why, if thought is just representation, does the phenomenal character of seeing a sunset differ so stunningly from the tepid character of recollecting or predicting the sun's descent? J. Christopher Maloney argues that, unlike other cognitive modes, perception is in fact immediate, direct acquaintance with the object of thought. Although all mental representations carry content, the vehicles of perceptual representation are uniquely composed of the very objects represented. To perceive the setting sun is to use the sun and its properties to cast a peculiar cognitive vehicle of demonstrative representation. This vehicle's embedded referential term is identical with, and demonstrates, the sun itself. And the vehicle's self-attributive demonstrative predicate is itself forged from a property of that same remote star. So, in this sense, the perceiving mind is an extended mind. Perception is unbrokered cognition of what is real, exactly as it really is. Maloney's theory of perception will be of great interest in the philosophy of mind and cognitive science.