Resilience And Sustainability In Relation To Natural Disasters A Challenge For Future Cities

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Resilience and Sustainability in Relation to Natural Disasters: A Challenge for Future Cities

Author : Paolo Gasparini,Gaetano Manfredi,Domenico Asprone
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9783319043166

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Resilience and Sustainability in Relation to Natural Disasters: A Challenge for Future Cities by Paolo Gasparini,Gaetano Manfredi,Domenico Asprone Pdf

The number of megacities worldwide is rapidly increasing and contemporary cities are also expanding fast. As a result, cities and their inhabitants are becoming increasingly vulnerable to the effects of catastrophic natural events such as extreme weather events (recently more frequent and intense as a result of the ongoing climate changes), earthquakes, tsunamis or man-induced events such as terrorist attacks or accidents. Furthermore, due to increasing technological complexity of urban areas, along with increasing population density, cities are becoming more and more risk attractors. The resilience of cities against catastrophic events is a major challenge of today. It requires city transformation processes to be rethought, to mitigate the effects of extreme events on the vital functions of cities and communities. Redundancy and robustness of the components of the urban fabric are essential to restore the full efficiency of the city's vital functions after an extreme event has taken place. These items were addressed by an interdisciplinary and international selection of scientists during the 6th UN-World Urban Forum that was held in Naples, Italy in September 2012. This volume represents in six chapters the views from sociologists, economists and scientists working on natural risk and physical vulnerability on resilience and sustainability for future cities in relation to natural disasters.

Resilient Smart Cities

Author : Ayyoob Sharifi,Pourya Salehi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030950378

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Resilient Smart Cities by Ayyoob Sharifi,Pourya Salehi Pdf

This book provides a thorough guide to building resilient cities, through the use of smart solutions enabled by information and communication technologies. It introduces innovative approaches for integrating smart solutions into urban resilience planning and offers numerous global case studies to illustrate the benefits of the theories discussed. Against a background of increased natural disasters, pandemics, and climate change, this book answers research questions such as: • Do smart city projects contribute to urban climate resilience? • What are the indicators of smart city resilience? • What procedures should be taken to improve efficacy of smart city solutions? • What are the opportunities and challenges for promoting smart city resilience and for integrating resilience thinking into smart city planning? Including contributions from international experts, explanatory illustrations, and data-driven tables, this book is of interest to researchers, policymakers, and graduate students focused on developing more sustainable, smart, and resilient cities.

Disaster Resilience and Sustainability

Author : Sangam Shrestha,Riyanti Djalante,Rajib Shaw,Indrajit Pal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 836 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780323851961

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Disaster Resilience and Sustainability by Sangam Shrestha,Riyanti Djalante,Rajib Shaw,Indrajit Pal Pdf

Disasters undermine societal well-being, causing loss of lives and damage to social and economic infrastructures. Disaster resilience is central to achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, especially in regions where extreme inequality combines with the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters. Disaster risk reduction and resilience requires participation of wide array of stakeholders ranging from academicians to policy makers to disaster managers. Disaster Resilient Cities: Adaptation for Sustainable Development offers evidence-based, problem-solving techniques from social, natural, engineering and other disciplinary perspectives. It connects data, research, conceptual work with practical cases on disaster risk management, capturing the multi-sectoral aspects of disaster resilience, adaptation strategy and sustainability. The book links disaster risk management with sustainable development under a common umbrella, showing that effective disaster resilience strategies and practices lead to achieving broader sustainable development goals. Provides foundational knowledge on integrated disaster risk reduction and management to show how resilience and its associated concept such as adaptive and transformative strategies can foster sustainable development Brings together disaster risk reduction and resilience scientists, policy-makers and practitioners from different disciplines Case studies on disaster risk management from natural science, social science, engineering and other relevant disciplinary perspectives

Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability

Author : Chew-Hung Chang,Gillian Kidman,Andy Wi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-25
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429833694

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Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability by Chew-Hung Chang,Gillian Kidman,Andy Wi Pdf

In a fast-changing, globalising world, the teaching and implementation of a curriculum for Education for Sustainability (EfS) has been a challenge for many teachers. Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability highlights the issues and challenges educators and academics face in implementing EfS and gives examples of what an EfS curriculum may look like and how some institutions translate the theory into practice. Organised into three parts, the volume looks at: the who (EfS for whom), the what (EfS curriculum) and the how (translating from theory to practice). The concluding chapter provides ideas and directions on where the world can proceed regarding sustainability education and how it can help in the teaching and learning of sustainability. Considering social issues such as poverty, education, health, culture and the use of natural resources, this book proposes a different path towards Education for Sustainability. Providing concrete data on the realisation of sustainable development, Issues in Teaching and Learning of Education for Sustainability will be of interest to geographers, geography educators and professionals concerned with Education for Sustainability.

Impacts of natural disasters on supply chain performance

Author : Burkhardt, Mariana
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783731510208

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Impacts of natural disasters on supply chain performance by Burkhardt, Mariana Pdf

Considering the increasing importance of natural disaster events it is inevitable to also focus on their impacts on supply chains as well as their performance impacts on them. The developed approach SCperformND (Supply Chain performance impact assessment of Natural Disasters) demonstrates a methodology to assess those impacts and gives implications for supply chain designs and procurement decisions.

Climate Resilient Cities

Author : Neeraj Prasad,Federica Ranghieri,Fatima Shah,Zoe Trohanis,Earl Kessler,Ravi Sinha
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821377752

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Climate Resilient Cities by Neeraj Prasad,Federica Ranghieri,Fatima Shah,Zoe Trohanis,Earl Kessler,Ravi Sinha Pdf

'Climate Resilient Cities: A Primer on Reducing Vulnerabilities to Disasters' provides city administrators with exactly what they need to know about the complex and compelling challenges of climate change. The book helps local governments create training, capacity building, and capital investment programs for building sustainable, resilient communities. A step-by-step self-assessment challenges policymakers to think about the resources needed to combat natural disasters through an innovative hot spot risk and vulnerability identifi cation tool. This primer is unique from other resources in its treatment of climate change using a dual-track approach that integrates both mitigation (lowering contributions to greenhouse gases) and adaptation (preparing for impacts of climate change) with disaster risk management. The book is relevant both to cities that are just beginning to think about climate change as well as those that already have well established policies, institutions, and strategies in place. By providing a range of city-level examples of sound practices around the world, the book demonstrates that there are many practical actions that cities can take to build resilience to climate change and natural disasters.

Natural Disasters

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9798216121787

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Natural Disasters by David E. Newton Pdf

This book provides a detailed introduction to natural disasters and the ways in which they have had and continue to have, profound effects on human society. Natural Disasters: A Reference Handbook surveys the impact of these events on human civilization. The opening chapter provides a general history and background of the major types of natural disasters, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, severe storms, and forest fires. The information presented in this introduction allows the reader to better understand current issues, problems, and solutions related to natural disasters discussed in subsequent chapters. The book covers the role of natural disasters in human life from earliest recorded history (and, to some extent, even earlier) to the present day. It provides an extensive variety of resources that encourage readers to learn more about the topics discussed. The book is intended for readers in the late middle school to high school age range, as well as adults who may have a special interest in the subject.

Making Cities Resilient

Author : Vishwa Raj Sharma,Chandrakanta
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319949321

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Making Cities Resilient by Vishwa Raj Sharma,Chandrakanta Pdf

As the world has transformed, so have cities. Today, cities are home to 54 percent of the world’s population, and by the middle of this century that figure will likely rise to 66 percent. According to the United Nations (UN) Habitat I (1972), Habitat II (1996) and Habitat III (2016) summits, cities are facing many serious challenges, including growing inequality, security concerns and the worsening impacts of climate change. Uncontrolled urbanization has led to many problems (haphazard growth of areas, emergence of slums, inadequate water and power supply, poor sanitation, shortage of transport and other civic amenities, shrinking green spaces, pollution, crime, and urban disaster risks such as fire, flood, road and industrial accidents, etc.). Worldwide, communities at the international, national and local level are continuously working to improve human habitats. In order to make our planet more sustainable, the UN has moved from the Millennium Development Goals (MDG) to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). Among the latter, the aim of SDG 11 is to “...make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable.” In light of these challenges, various terms have emerged to help understand urban issues. Visualizing the problem, the United Nations program “Making Cities Resilient” is focused on mitigating the disaster risk in urban areas. This book analyzes terms such as: sustainable, resilient, livable, inclusive, smart and world class city, which have emerged in the process of combating urban challenges in today’s world. The book addresses emerging concepts for cities, challenges and potentials, urban environments, health and planning/policies. Covering 14 large cities in India, as well as case studies from Japan, Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Poland and Sweden, it provides a regional dimension to and micro-level perspective on urban issues.

Climate Change and Disaster Resilience

Author : Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III,,Roger L. Kemp,Alan R. Roper
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781476682433

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Climate Change and Disaster Resilience by Joaquin Jay Gonzalez III,,Roger L. Kemp,Alan R. Roper Pdf

Climate change and natural disasters have always been hot topics of discussion and debate from the living rooms of citizens to meetings to civil society organizations' candlelight vigils. The consensus from the scientific and academic community on the threat of climate change clashes with the lack of consensus from business and government leaders, while citizens question the scientific data on climate change and if it really affects their cities. Many cities have stepped up to provide united experience-backed testimonies explaining this threat and how climate change contributes to natural disasters, habitat destruction, and food shortage. This book brings together lucid essays and case studies from both scholars and individuals on the front lines who manage international collaborations, lead local communities, provide services for people impacted by disasters, and drive policy change that will lead to a sustainable future.

Urban Resilience

Author : Yoshiki Yamagata,Hiroshi Maruyama
Publisher : Springer
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319398129

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Urban Resilience by Yoshiki Yamagata,Hiroshi Maruyama Pdf

This book is on urban resilience – how to design and operate cities that can withstand major threats such as natural disasters and economic downturns and how to recover from them. It is a collection of latest research results from two separate but collaborating research groups, namely, researchers in urban design and those on general resilience theory. The book systematically deals with the core aspects of urban resilience: systems, management issues and populations. The taxonomy can be broken down into threats, systems, resilience cycles and recovery types in the context of urban resilience. It starts with a discussion of systems resilience models, focusing on the central idea that resilience is a moving average of costs (a set of trajectories in a two-player game paradigm). The second section explores management issues, including planning, operating and emergency response in cities with specific examples such as land-use planning and carbon-neutral scenarios for urban planning. The next section focuses on urban dwellers and specific people-related issues in the context of resilience. Agent-based simulation of behaviour and perception-based resilience, as well as brand crisis management are representative examples of the topics discussed. A further section examines systems like public utilities – including managing power supplies, cyber-security issues and models for pandemics. It concludes with a discussion of the future challenges and risks facing complex systems, for example in resilient power grids, making it essential reading for a wide range of researchers and policymakers.

Bridging the Gap

Author : Grazia Brunetta,Alessandra Faggian,Ombretta Caldarice
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783036507668

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Bridging the Gap by Grazia Brunetta,Alessandra Faggian,Ombretta Caldarice Pdf

The concept of resilience has arisen as a “new way of thinking”, becoming a response to both the causes and effects of ongoing global challenges. As it strongly stresses cities’ transformative potential, resilience’s final purpose is to prevent and manage unforeseen events and improve communities’ environmental and social quality. Although the resilience theory has been investigated in depth, several methodological challenges remain, mainly related to the concept’s practical sphere. As a matter of fact, resilience is commonly criticised for being too ambiguous and empty of meaning. At the same time, turning resilience into practice is not easy to do. This will arguably be one of the most impactful global issues for future research on resilience. The Special Issue “Bridging the Gap: The Measure of Urban Resilience” falls under this heading, and it seeks to synthesise state-of-the-art knowledge of theories and practices on measuring resilience. The Special Issue collected 11 papers that address the following questions: “What are the theoretical perspectives of measuring urban resilience? What are the existing methods for measuring urban resilience? What are the main features that a technique for measuring urban resilience needs to have? What is the role of measuring urban resilience in operationalising cities’ ability to adapt, recover and benefit from shocks?”

Ecological Resilience

Author : Kimberly Etingoff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781771883115

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Ecological Resilience by Kimberly Etingoff Pdf

This book presents the latest research on resilience strategies around the world. Research such as this is necessary to create new ideas and to evaluate established ones in an effort to make communities more adaptable and to increase people's survival and quality of life while living with the reality of climate change. The book offers definitions of resilience and various ways of measuring it, since resilience is still a concept in transition. It also describes general strategies for increasing communities’ resilience at multiple levels, then dives into specific dimensions of resilience, tying it to energy infrastructure and systems and public health.

Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate

Author : Yuzhe Wu,Sheng Zheng,Jiaojiao Luo,Wei Wang,Zhibin Mo,Liping Shan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1335 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811008559

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Proceedings of the 20th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate by Yuzhe Wu,Sheng Zheng,Jiaojiao Luo,Wei Wang,Zhibin Mo,Liping Shan Pdf

These conference proceedings offer an outstanding resource for academics and professionals, sharing essential findings on the latest developments in real estate and construction management. The subject is “Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate” in the context of new-type urbanization. The Chinese Research Institute of Construction Management (CRIOCM), working in close collaboration with Zhejiang University, organized CRIOCM2015, the 20th International Symposium. Written by academics and professionals from all over the world, these proceedings discuss the latest achievements, research outputs and advances between frontier disciplines in the field of construction management and real estate. They cover a wide range of topics, including new-type urbanization, land development and land use, urban development and management, the real estate market and housing policies. The discussions will provide an important reference source on the implementation of new-type urbanization in China and abroad.

Eco-Cities and the Transition to Low Carbon Economies

Author : Federico Caprotti
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137298768

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Eco-Cities and the Transition to Low Carbon Economies by Federico Caprotti Pdf

The author examines the two most advanced eco-city projects: the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City in China, and Masdar City in Abu Dhabi. These are the most notable attempts at building new eco-cities to both face up to the 'crises' of the modern world and to use the city as an engine for transition to a low-carbon economy.

Building Urban Resilience

Author : Abhas K. Jha,Todd W. Miner,Zuzana Stanton-Geddes
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821398265

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Building Urban Resilience by Abhas K. Jha,Todd W. Miner,Zuzana Stanton-Geddes Pdf

This handbook is a resource for enhancing disaster resilience in urban areas. It summarizes the guiding principles, tools, and practices in key economic sectors that can facilitate incorporation of resilience concepts into decisions about infrastructure investments and urban management that are integral to reducing disaster and climate risks.