Resource Strategies Of Wild Plants

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Resource Strategies of Wild Plants

Author : Joseph M. Craine
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-04-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400830640

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Resource Strategies of Wild Plants by Joseph M. Craine Pdf

Over millions of years, terrestrial plants have competed for limited resources, defended themselves against herbivores, and resisted a myriad of environmental stresses. These struggles have helped generate more than a quarter million terrestrial plant species, each possessing a unique strategy for success. Yet, as Resource Strategies of Wild Plants demonstrates, the constraints on plant growth are universal enough that a few survival strategies hold true for all seed-producing plants. This book describes the five major strategies of growth for terrestrial plants, details how plants succeed when resources are scarce, delves into the history of research into plant strategies, and resets the foundational understanding of ecological processes. Drawing from recent findings in plant-herbivore interactions, ecosystem ecology, and evolutionary ecology, Joseph Craine explains how plants attain available nutrients, withstand the immense stresses of drying soils, and flourish in the race for light. He shows that the competition for resources has shaped plant evolution in newly discovered ways, while the scarcity of such resources has affected how plants interact with herbivores, wind, fire, and frost. An understanding of the major resource strategies of wild plants remains central to learning about the ecology of plant communities, global changes in the biosphere, methods for species conservation, and the evolution of life on earth.

North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 1

Author : Stephanie L. Greene,Karen A. Williams,Colin K. Khoury,Michael B. Kantar,Laura F. Marek
Publisher : Springer
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319951010

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North American Crop Wild Relatives, Volume 1 by Stephanie L. Greene,Karen A. Williams,Colin K. Khoury,Michael B. Kantar,Laura F. Marek Pdf

The plant species that humans rely upon have an extended family of wild counterparts that are an important source of genetic diversity used to breed productive crops. These wild and weedy cousins are valuable as a resource for adapting our food, forage, industrial and other crops to climate change. Many wild plant species are also directly used, especially for revegetation, and as medicinal and ornamental plants. North America is rich in these wild plant genetic resources. This book is a valuable reference that describes the important crop wild relatives and wild utilized species found in Canada, the United States and Mexico. The book highlights efforts taken by these countries to conserve and use wild resources and provides essential information on best practices for collecting and conserving them. Numerous maps using up-to-date information and methods illustrate the distribution of important species, and supplement detailed description on the potential value these resources have to agriculture, as well as their conservation statuses and needs. There is broad recognition of the urgent need to conserve plant diversity; however, a small fraction of wild species is distinguished by their potential to support agricultural production. Many of these species are common, even weedy, and are easily overshadowed by rare or endangered plants. Nevertheless, because of their genetic proximity to agriculturally important crops or direct use, they deserve to be recognized, celebrated, conserved, and made available to support food and agricultural security. This comprehensive two-volume reference will be valuable for students and scientists interested in economic botany, and for practitioners at all levels tasked with conserving plant biodiversity. The chapters 'Public Education and Outreach Opportunities for Crop Wild Relatives in North America' and 'Genetic Resources of Crop Wild Relatives – A Canadian Perspective' are open access under a CC BY 4.0 license via link.springer.com.

In Situ Conservation of Wild Plant Species

Author : Vernon Hilton Heywood,M. E. Dulloo
Publisher : Bioversity International
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9789290436980

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In Situ Conservation of Wild Plant Species by Vernon Hilton Heywood,M. E. Dulloo Pdf

Plant Strategies

Author : Daniel Laughlin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192867940

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Plant Strategies by Daniel Laughlin Pdf

How do plants make a living? Some plants are gamblers, others are swindlers. Some plants are habitual spenders while others are strugglers and miserly savers. Plants have evolved a spectacular array of solutions to the existential problems of survival and reproduction in a world where resources are scarce, disturbances can be deadly, and competition is cut-throat. Few topics have both captured the imagination and furrowed the brows of plant ecologists, yet no topic is more important for understanding the assembly of plant communities, predicting plant responses to global change, and enhancing the restoration of our rapidly degrading biosphere. The vast array of plant strategy models that characterize the discipline now require synthesis. These models tend to emphasize either life history strategies based on demography, or functional strategies based on ecophysiology. Indeed, this disciplinary divide between demography and physiology runs deep and continues to this today. The goal of this accessible book is to articulate a coherent framework that unifies life history theory with comparative functional ecology to advance prediction in plant ecology. Armed with a deeper understanding of the dimensionality of life history and functional traits, we are now equipped to quantitively link phenotypes to population growth rates across gradients of resource availability and disturbance regimes. Predicting how species respond to global change is perhaps the most important challenge of our time. A robust framework for plant strategy theory will advance this research agenda by testing the generality of traits for predicting population dynamics.

The Origins of Agriculture

Author : David Rindos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483269542

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The Origins of Agriculture by David Rindos Pdf

The Origins of Agriculture: An Evolutionary Perspective presents an alternative approach to understanding cultural variation and change. It aims to demonstrate that domestication and the origin of agricultural systems are best understood by attempting to explicate the evolutionary forces that affected that development of domesticates and agricultural systems. The book begins by discussing cultural change, the domestication of plants, and the origin of agricultural systems in the most general of terms. It considers Darwinism in some depth, concentrating on the relationship between natural selection and cultural change. Subsequent chapters examine the world of domestication and agriculture and present a series of concepts that may permit a more natural explanation for these processes. These include concepts such as incidental domestication, specialized domestication, and agricultural domestication. The final two chapters present models for the origin and spread of agricultural systems based upon Darwinian evolutionary theory.

Agrobiodiversity Conservation

Author : Nigel Maxted
Publisher : CABI
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781845938512

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Agrobiodiversity Conservation by Nigel Maxted Pdf

Based on the 2010 conference "Towards the establishment of genetic reserves for crop wild relatives and landraces in Europe", this book is the cutting edge discussion of agrobiodiversity conservation. By considering the benefits of understanding and preserving crop wild relatives and landraces, it encompasses issues as wide-ranging and topical as habitat protection, ecosystem health and food security. Focusing on Europe, but globally relevant, Agrobiodiversity Conservation is ideal for postgraduate students of conservation and environmental studies, conservation professionals, policy makers and researchers.

Ex Situ Plant Conservation

Author : Center for Plant Conservation
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597267564

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Ex Situ Plant Conservation by Center for Plant Conservation Pdf

Faced with widespread and devastating loss of biodiversity in wild habitats, scientists have developed innovative strategies for studying and protecting targeted plant and animal species in "off-site" facilities such as botanic gardens and zoos. Such ex situ work is an increasingly important component of conservation and restoration efforts. Ex Situ Plant Conservation, edited by Edward O. Guerrant Jr., Kayri Havens, and Mike Maunder, is the first book to address integrated plant conservation strategies and to examine the scientific, technical, and strategic bases of the ex situ approach. The book examines where and how ex situ investment can best support in situ conservation. Ex Situ Plant Conservation outlines the role, value, and limits of ex situ conservation as well as updating best management practices for the field, and is an invaluable resource for plant conservation practitioners at botanic gardens, zoos, and other conservation organizations; students and faculty in conservation biology and related fields; managers of protected areas and other public and private lands; and policymakers and members of the international community concerned with species conservation.

Plant Functional Diversity

Author : Eric Garnier,Marie-Laure Navas,Karl Grigulis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198757368

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Plant Functional Diversity by Eric Garnier,Marie-Laure Navas,Karl Grigulis Pdf

"This book is based on 'Diversitae fonctionnelle des Plantes - Traits des Organismes, Structure des Communautaes, Propriaetaes des Ecosystaemes' authored by Eric Garnier and Marie-Laure Navas, and published in 2013 by De Boeck. It has been substantially enriched compared to the French version, and some chapters have been extensively revised and completed"--Page vii.

Crop physiological responses to abiotic stress

Author : Rangjian Qiu,Yang Gao,Risheng Ding
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832542408

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Crop physiological responses to abiotic stress by Rangjian Qiu,Yang Gao,Risheng Ding Pdf

Essential Plant Nutrients

Author : M. Naeem,Abid A. Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill
Publisher : Springer
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319588414

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Essential Plant Nutrients by M. Naeem,Abid A. Ansari,Sarvajeet Singh Gill Pdf

This book explores the agricultural, commercial, and ecological future of plants in relation to mineral nutrition. It covers various topics regarding the role and importance of mineral nutrition in plants including essentiality, availability, applications, as well as their management and control strategies. Plants and plant products are increasingly important sources for the production of energy, biofuels, and biopolymers in order to replace the use of fossil fuels. The maximum genetic potential of plants can be realized successfully with a balanced mineral nutrients supply. This book explores efficient nutrient management strategies that tackle the over and under use of nutrients, check different kinds of losses from the system, and improve use efficiency of the plants. Applied and basic aspects of ecophysiology, biochemistry, and biotechnology have been adequately incorporated including pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals, agronomical, breeding and plant protection parameters, propagation and nutrients managements. This book will serve not only as an excellent reference material but also as a practical guide for readers, cultivators, students, botanists, entrepreneurs, and farmers.

Wild Plant Genetic Resources: A Hope for Tomorrow

Author : Mohd. Kamran Khan,Francesco Di Gioia,Tofazzal Islam,Sait Gezgin,Hannah Schneider
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832527375

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Wild Plant Genetic Resources: A Hope for Tomorrow by Mohd. Kamran Khan,Francesco Di Gioia,Tofazzal Islam,Sait Gezgin,Hannah Schneider Pdf

Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642212017

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Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

Wild crop relatives are now playing a significant part in the elucidation and improvement of the genomes of their cultivated counterparts. This work includes comprehensive examinations of the status, origin, distribution, morphology, cytology, genetic diversity and available genetic and genomic resources of numerous wild crop relatives, as well as of their evolution and phylogenetic relationship. Further topics include their role as model plants, genetic erosion and conservation efforts, and their domestication for the purposes of bioenergy, phytomedicines, nutraceuticals and phytoremediation. Wild Crop Relatives: Genomic and Breeding Resources comprises 10 volumes on Cereals, Millets and Grasses, Oilseeds, Legume Crops and Forages, Vegetables, Temperate Fruits, Tropical and Subtropical Fruits, Industrial Crops, Plantation and Ornamental Crops, and Forest Trees. It contains 125 chapters written by nearly 400 well-known authors from about 40 countries.

Special Reference Briefs

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCR:31210012873889

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Special Reference Briefs by Anonim Pdf

Vegetables and Fruits

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Fruit
ISBN : UVA:X005041512

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Vegetables and Fruits by Anonim Pdf

An Integrative Approach to Successional Dynamics

Author : Scott J. Meiners,Steward T. A. Pickett,Mary L. Cadenasso
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521116428

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An Integrative Approach to Successional Dynamics by Scott J. Meiners,Steward T. A. Pickett,Mary L. Cadenasso Pdf

This book synthesises fifty years of vegetation dynamics using innovative analyses and an organized framework to integrate perspectives on succession.