Responding To Systemic Human Rights Violations

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Responding to Systemic Human Rights Violations

Author : Philip Royston Leach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105134521074

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Responding to Systemic Human Rights Violations by Philip Royston Leach Pdf

As a response to widespread structural or endemic human rights violations, in 2004 the European Court began to issue pilot judgments, the aim of which was not only to exert further pressure on national authorities to tackle systemic problems, but also to stop the European Court itself being inundated with the same types of cases. This analyses the principal characteristics of the pilot judgment procedure and its application in key cases to date.

Responding to Human Rights Violations, 1946-1999

Author : Katarina Tomaševski
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004478657

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Responding to Human Rights Violations, 1946-1999 by Katarina Tomaševski Pdf

This volume maps out the response of states to human rights violations. It covers the period 1946-1999 and offers a complete and unmatched record for this period. Its starting point is that such responses are not established and accepted state practice. Traditional, if unwritten, norms of states' behaviour developed through centuries of silence and inaction; the prevalent reaction to human rights violations by another state remains the absence of any response. Furthermore, this book probes into evidence of active and passive complicity by reviewing aid to countries in which violations have been taking place and diplomatic initiatives undertaken to shield violators from public opprobrium. Since international law is generated through state practice, the book highlights the ongoing tussle between the pre-1946 heritage of silence and inaction and the 1946-1999 haphazard pattern of responses to violations.

Remedies for Human Rights Violations

Author : Kent Roach
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108417877

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Remedies for Human Rights Violations by Kent Roach Pdf

Justifies a two-track approach that includes individual and systemic remedies in both domestic and international human rights law.

Guarantees of Non-Repetition in International Human Rights Law and Transitional Justice

Author : Nita Shala
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040030059

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Guarantees of Non-Repetition in International Human Rights Law and Transitional Justice by Nita Shala Pdf

This book examines the understudied, yet increasingly applied, concept of Guarantees of Non-Repetition under international human rights law and transitional justice. Guarantees of Non-Repetition (GNRs) are measures taken to ensure that human rights abuses do not recur. They are especially crucial in post-war contexts marked by severe and systematic violations. However, although they are increasingly invoked, GNRs are not well understood, and they have so far received only limited theoretical and practical analysis. Tracing their development to the influence of international human rights law, this book considers what GNRs are, how and why they have come about, and how GNRs are implemented. Through an explication of the history, law and jurisprudence of GNR’s – in regional mechanisms in Latin America, Europe, and Asia, as well as in international bodies – the book maintains the increasing importance, and as yet unfulfilled potential, of this legal obligation in transitional justice settings. This first book to analyse the development of GNRs and their application will appeal to scholars in the areas of law and transitional justice, public policy, and socio-legal studies, as well as lawyers and policy-makers working in post-conflict situations.

International Human Rights Law and Practice

Author : Ilias Bantekas,Lutz Oette
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1033 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009306393

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International Human Rights Law and Practice by Ilias Bantekas,Lutz Oette Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Bantekas and Oette's textbook on international human rights law is the key text around the globe for both undergraduate- and graduate-level courses in law and other disciplines with a human rights dimension. It covers theoretical approaches to rights as well its practice, from grassroots activism to strategic litigation. In addition to classical topics of human rights, the book includes chapters on the interface between investment/trade and human rights, terrorism, the protection of vulnerable persons (such as LGBTQIA+, persons with disabilities, older persons and others), the rights of women, international criminal and humanitarian law, the right to development and sustainable development, reparations and victims' rights, and many others. It has been widely adopted by instructors across the globe for LLM/JD and LLB courses.

Alternative Approaches to Human Rights

Author : Christopher Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009080699

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Alternative Approaches to Human Rights by Christopher Roberts Pdf

This book explores the comparative historical evolution of the European, Inter-American and African regional human rights systems. The book devotes attention to various factors that have shaped the systems: the different circumstances in which they were founded; the influence of major states and inter-state politics within their respective regions; gradual processes of institutional evolution; and the impact of human rights advocates and claimants. Throughout, the book devotes careful attention to the impact of institutional and procedural choices on the functioning of human rights systems. Overarchingly, the book explores the contextually-generated differences between the three systems, suggesting that human rights practice is less unitary than it might at times appear. Prescriptively, the book proposes that, contrary to the received wisdom in some quarters, the Inter-American system's dual-track approach may provide the most promising model in regards to future human rights system design.

Parliaments and Human Rights

Author : Murray Hunt,Hayley Hooper,Paul Yowell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782254379

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Parliaments and Human Rights by Murray Hunt,Hayley Hooper,Paul Yowell Pdf

In many countries today there is a growing and genuinely-held concern that the institutional arrangements for the protection of human rights suffer from a 'democratic deficit'. Yet at the same time there appears to be a new consensus that human rights require legal protection and that all branches of the state have a shared responsibility for upholding and realising those legally protected rights. This volume of essays tries to understand this paradox by considering how parliaments have sought to discharge their responsibility to protect human rights. Contributors seek to take stock of the extent to which national and sub-national parliaments have developed legislative review for human rights compatibility, and the effect of international initiatives to increase the role of parliaments in relation to human rights. They also consider the relationship between legislative review and judicial review for human rights compatibility, and whether courts could do more to incentivise better democratic deliberation about human rights. Enhancing the role of parliaments in the protection and realisation of human rights emerges as an idea whose time has come, but the volume makes clear that there is a great deal more to do in all parliaments to develop the institutional structures, processes and mechanisms necessary to put human rights at the centre of their function of making law and holding the government to account. The sense of democratic deficit is unlikely to dissipate unless parliaments empower themselves by exercising the considerable powers and responsibilities they already have to interpret and apply human rights law, and courts in turn pay closer attention to that reasoned consideration. 'I believe that this book will be of enormous value to all of those interested in human rights, in modern legislatures, and the relationship between the two. As this is absolutely fundamental to the characterand credibility of democracy, academic insight of this sort is especially welcome. This is an area where I expect there to be an ever expanding community of interest.' From the Foreword by the Rt Hon John Bercow MP, Speaker of the House of Commons

Constituting Europe

Author : Andreas Føllesdal,Birgit Peters,Geir Ulfstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107067431

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Constituting Europe by Andreas Føllesdal,Birgit Peters,Geir Ulfstein Pdf

At fifty, the European Court of Human Rights finds itself in a new institutional setting. With the EU joining the European Convention on Human Rights in the near future, and the Court increasingly having to address the responsibility of states in UN-led military operations, the Court faces important challenges at the national, European and international levels. In light of recent reform discussions, this volume addresses the multi-level relations of the Court by drawing on existing debates, pointing to current deficits and highlighting the need for further improvements.

Cyprus at the European Court of Human Rights

Author : Costas Paraskeva,Eleni Meleagrou
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-06-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004513853

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Cyprus at the European Court of Human Rights by Costas Paraskeva,Eleni Meleagrou Pdf

The authors grapple with questions raised by the Court’s reversal in its approach to the violations of the rights to home and property of Cypriot displaced persons resulting from the Turkish occupation of northern Cyprus. In the 4th interstate application of Cyprus v. Turkey, the Court found Turkey in violation of the rights to home and property of hundreds of thousands of Greek Cypriot internally displaced persons resulting from the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus. Such findings were also firmly established in a handful of individual applications, most prominent amongst which is the landmark case Loizidou v. Turkey. However, a couple of decades following these judgments the findings of violations were jettisoned by the inadmissibility decision in Demopoulos and others v. Turkey.

Parliaments and the European Court of Human Rights

Author : Alice Donald,Philip Leach
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191093166

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Parliaments and the European Court of Human Rights by Alice Donald,Philip Leach Pdf

The European system of human rights protection faces institutional and political pressures which threaten its very survival. These institional pressures stem from the backlog of applications before the European Court of Human Rights, the large number of its judgments that remain unimplemented, and the political pressures that arise from sustained attacks on the Court's legitimacy and authority, notably from politicians and jurists in the United Kingdom. This book addresses the theme which lies at the heart of these pressures: the role of national parliaments in the implementation of judgments of the Court. It combines theoretical and empirical insights into the role of parliaments in securing domestic compliance with the Court's decisions, and provides detailed investigation of five European states with differing records of human rights compliance and parliamentary mobilisation: Ukraine, Romania, the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands. How far are parliaments engaged in implementation, and how far should they be? Do parliaments advance or hinder human rights compliance? Is it ever justifiable for parliaments to defy judgments of the Court? And how significant is the role played by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe? Drawing on the fields of international law, international relations, political science, and political philosophy, the book argues that adverse human rights judgments not only confer obligations on parliamentarians but also create opportunities for them to develop influential interpretations of human rights and enhance their own democratic legitimacy. It makes an authoritative contribution to debate about the future of the European and other supranational human rights mechanisms and the broader relationship between democracy, human rights, and legitimate authority.

International Human Rights Law and Structural Discrimination

Author : Elisabeth Veronika Henn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783662586778

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International Human Rights Law and Structural Discrimination by Elisabeth Veronika Henn Pdf

International courts and other actors are increasingly taking into account pre-existing social structures and inequalities when addressing and redressing human rights violations, in particular discrimination against specific groups. To date, however, academic legal research has paid little attention to this gentle turn in international human rights law and practice to address structural discrimination. In order to address this gap, this study analyses whether and to what extent international and regional human rights frameworks foresee positive obligations for State parties to address structural discrimination, and, more precisely, gender hierarchies and stereotypes as root causes of gender-based violence. In order to answer this question, the book analyses whether or not international human rights law requires pursuing a root-cause-sensitive and transformative approach to structural discrimination against women in general and to the prevention, protection and reparation of violence against women in particular; to what extent international courts and (quasi)judicial bodies address State responsibility for the systemic occurrence of violence against women and its underlying root causes; whether or not international courts and monitoring bodies have suitable tools for addressing structural discrimination within the society of a contracting party; and the limits to a transformative approach.

The Inter-State Application under the European Convention on Human Rights

Author : Isabella Risini
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004357266

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The Inter-State Application under the European Convention on Human Rights by Isabella Risini Pdf

The comprehensive analysis about the Inter-State Application under the ECHR by Isabella Risini fills a gap in the literature. The study provides an informed proposal to strengthen the protection of human rights in Europe and the role of the Court.

The Evolution of the European Convention on Human Rights

Author : Ed Bates
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199207992

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The Evolution of the European Convention on Human Rights by Ed Bates Pdf

The European Convention on Human Rights is probably the most effective system of international human rights control created. This book examines the story of the evolution of the Convention over its first 50 years. It explains how the Convention system grew up and how it came to exert such an important influence on the States which subscribe to it.

The International Human Rights Judiciary and National Parliaments

Author : Matthew Saul,Andreas Follesdal,Geir Ulfstein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107183742

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The International Human Rights Judiciary and National Parliaments by Matthew Saul,Andreas Follesdal,Geir Ulfstein Pdf

Saul, Follesdal and Ulfstein examine in detail the interplay between national parliaments and the international human rights judiciary.

The Pilot-Judgment Procedure of the European Court of Human Rights

Author : Dominik Haider
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004246447

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The Pilot-Judgment Procedure of the European Court of Human Rights by Dominik Haider Pdf

Structural human rights deficiencies in the member states of the European Convention of Human Rights have caused numerous individual applications to the European Court of Human Rights and are a considerable factor in the Court's persistent overload crisis. The Pilot-Judgment Procedure was devised to tackle these structural deficiencies and has become an important instrument of the Court. Dominik Haider examines to which extent the Pilot-Judgment Procedure is reconcilable with the European Convention on Human Rights. After an analysis of the member states’ obligations to resolve structural deficiencies, the author asks if the European Court of Human Rights is empowered to take the procedural steps which are characteristic of the Pilot-Judgment Procedure. In particular, the Court's express orders are critically scrutinised.