Responsibility For Justice

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Responsibility for Justice

Iris Marion Young
Responsibility for Justice Book PDF

Author : Iris Marion Young
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199889358

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Responsibility for Justice by Iris Marion Young Pdf

When the noted political philosopher Iris Marion Young died in 2006, her death was mourned as the passing of "one of the most important political philosophers of the past quarter-century" (Cass Sunstein) and as an important and innovative thinker working at the conjunction of a number of important topics: global justice; democracy and difference; continental political theory; ethics and international affairs; and gender, race and public policy. In her long-awaited Responsibility for Justice, Young discusses our responsibilities to address "structural" injustices in which we among many are implicated (but for which we not to blame), often by virtue of participating in a market, such as buying goods produced in sweatshops, or participating in booming housing markets that leave many homeless. Young argues that addressing these structural injustices requires a new model of responsibility, which she calls the "social connection" model. She develops this idea by clarifying the nature of structural injustice; developing the notion of political responsibility for injustice and how it differs from older ideas of blame and guilt; and finally how we can then use this model to describe our responsibilities to others no matter who we are and where we live. With a foreward by Martha C. Nussbaum, this last statement by a revered and highly influential thinker will be of great interest to political theorists and philosophers, ethicists, and feminist and political philosophers.

Responsibility and Justice

Matt Matravers
Responsibility and Justice Book PDF

Author : Matt Matravers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745655864

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Responsibility and Justice by Matt Matravers Pdf

In this lively and accessible book, Matt Matravers considers the role of responsibility in politics, morality and the law. In recent years, responsibility has taken a central place in our lives. In politics, both Tony Blair and George W. Bush have claimed that individual responsibility is at the centre of their policy agendas. In morality and the law, it seems just that people should be rewarded or punished only for things for which they are responsible. Yet responsibility is a hotly contested concept. Some philosophers claim that it is impossible, while others insist on both its possibility and importance. This debate has become increasingly technical in the philosophical literature, but it is seldom connected to our practices of politics and the law. Matravers asks, What are we doing when we hold people responsible in deciding questions of distributive justice or of punishment?. By addressing this question, he not only shows how philosophy can help in thinking about current political and legal controversies, but also how we can keep hold of the idea of responsibility in an age in which we are increasingly impressed by the roles of genetics and environment in shaping us and our characters.

Responsibility for Justice

Iris Marion Young
Responsibility for Justice Book PDF

Author : Iris Marion Young
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195392388

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Responsibility for Justice by Iris Marion Young Pdf

In 'Responsibility for Justice', Young discusses our responsibilities to address 'structural' injustices in which we - among many - are implicated, but not to blame. Young argues that addressing these structural injustices requires a new model of responsibility, which she calls the 'social connection' model.

Responsibility and Distributive Justice

Carl Knight,Zofia Stemplowska
Responsibility and Distributive Justice Book PDF

Author : Carl Knight,Zofia Stemplowska
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199565801

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Responsibility and Distributive Justice by Carl Knight,Zofia Stemplowska Pdf

This volume presents new essays investigating a difficult theoretical and practical problem: how do we find a place for individual responsibility in a theory of distributive justice? Does what we choose affect what we deserve? Would making justice sensitive to responsibility give people what they deserve? Would it advance or hinder equality?

Justice for Animals

Martha C. Nussbaum
Justice for Animals Book PDF

Author : Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781982102517

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Justice for Animals by Martha C. Nussbaum Pdf

A “brilliant” (Chicago Review of Books), “elegantly written, and compelling” (National Review) new theory and call to action on animal rights, ethics, and law from the renowned philosopher Martha C. Nussbaum. Animals are in trouble all over the world. Whether through the cruelties of the factory meat industry, poaching and game hunting, habitat destruction, or neglect of the companion animals that people purport to love, animals suffer injustice and horrors at our hands every day. The world needs an ethical awakening, a consciousness-raising movement of international proportions. In Justice for Animals, one of the world’s most renowned philosophers and humanists, Martha C. Nussbaum, provides “the most important book on animal ethics written to date” (Thomas I. White, author of In Defense of Dolphins). From dolphins to crows, elephants to octopuses, Nussbaum examines the entire animal kingdom, showcasing the lives of animals with wonder, awe, and compassion to understand how we can create a world in which human beings are truly friends of animals, not exploiters or users. All animals should have a shot at flourishing in their own way. Humans have a collective duty to face and solve animal harm. An urgent call to action and a manual for change, Nussbaum’s groundbreaking theory directs politics and law to help us meet our ethical responsibilities as no book has done before.

Global Challenges

Iris Marion Young
Global Challenges Book PDF

Author : Iris Marion Young
Publisher : Polity
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745638348

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Global Challenges by Iris Marion Young Pdf

In the late twentieth century many writers and activists envisioned new possibilities of transnational cooperation toward peace and global justice. In this book Iris Marion Young aims to revive such hopes by responding clearly to what are seen as the global challenges of the modern day. Inspired by claims of indigenous peoples, the book develops a concept of self-determination compatible with stronger institutions of global regulation. It theorizes new directions for thinking about federated relationships between peoples which assume that they need not be large or symmetrical. Young argues that the use of armed force to respond to oppression should be rare, genuinely multilateral, and follow a model of law enforcement more than war. She finds that neither cosmopolitan nor nationalist responses to questions of global justice are adequate and so offers a distinctive conception of responsibility, founded on participation in social structures, to describe the obligations that both individuals and organizations have in a world of global interdependence. Young applies clear analysis and cogent moral arguments to concrete cases, including the wars against Serbia and Iraq, the meaning of the US Patriot Act, the conflict in Palestine/Israel, and working conditions in sweat shops.

Political Responsibility Refocused

Genevieve Johnson,Loralea Michaelis
Political Responsibility Refocused Book PDF

Author : Genevieve Johnson,Loralea Michaelis
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442665774

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Political Responsibility Refocused by Genevieve Johnson,Loralea Michaelis Pdf

In our highly globalized and networked society, even our most seemingly local actions can have far-reaching social, political, economic, and environmental consequences. Has this changed our moral and political obligations towards people distant from us in space and time – for instance, to generations who are not yet or no longer living, or towards those beyond the borders of our own nations? Political Responsibility Refocused explores the theoretical foundations and practical implications of individual and collective responsibility towards those who are spatially or temporally separate from us. These essays offer critical assessments of our political responsibilities on topics such as residential schools, sweatshop labour, climate change, and forms of energy generation. Inspired by the final published writings of political and social theorist Iris Marion Young, specifically her outline of a “social connection model” of political responsibility, the contributors assess whether there are practices, policies, and institutions that could meaningfully address these expanded political responsibilities.

National Responsibility and Global Justice

David Miller
National Responsibility and Global Justice Book PDF

Author : David Miller
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191528576

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National Responsibility and Global Justice by David Miller Pdf

Oxford Political Theory presents the best new work in contemporary political theory. It is intended to be broad in scope, including original contributions to political philosophy, and also work in applied political theory. The series will contain works of outstanding quality with no restriction as to approach or subject matter. Series Editors: Will Kymlicka, David Miller, and Alan Ryan. This book presents a non-cosmopolitan theory of global justice. In contrast to theories that seek to extend principles of social justice, such as equality of opportunity or resources, to the world as a whole, it argues that in a world made up of self-determining national communities, a different conception is needed. The book presents and defends an account of national responsibility which entails that nations may justifiably claim the benefits that their decisions and policies produce, while also being held liable for harms that they inflict on other peoples. Such collective responsibility extends to responsibility for the national past, so the present generation may owe redress to those who have been harmed by the actions of their predecessors. Global justice, therefore, must be understood not in terms of equality, but in terms of a minimum set of basic rights that belong to human beings everywhere. Where these rights are being violated or threatened, remedial responsibility may fall on outsiders. The book considers how this responsibility should be allocated, and how far citizens of democratic societies must limit their pursuit of domestic objectives in order to discharge their global obligations. The book presents a systematic challenge to existing theories of global justice without retreating to a narrow nationalism that denies that we have any responsibilities to the world's poor. It combines discussion of practical questions such as immigration and foreign aid with philosophical exploration of, for instance, the different senses of responsibility, and the grounds of human rights.

Just Responsibility

Brooke A. Ackerly
Just Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Brooke A. Ackerly
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190662936

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Just Responsibility by Brooke A. Ackerly Pdf

Can we respond to injustices in the world in ways that do more than just address their consequences? In this book, Brooke A. Ackerly argues that what to do about injustice is not just an ethical or moral question, but a political question about assuming responsibility for injustice. Ultimately, Just Responsibility offers a theory of global injustice and political responsibility that can guide action.

Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect

Heather Roff
Global Justice Kant and the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Heather Roff
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135105372

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Global Justice, Kant and the Responsibility to Protect by Heather Roff Pdf

This book provides an innovative contribution to the study of the Responsibility to Protect and Kantian political theory. The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine has been heralded as the new international security norm to ensure the protection of peoples against genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Yet, for all of the discussion, endorsements and reaffirmations of this new norm, R2P continues to come under fire for its failures, particularly, and most recently, in the case of Syria. This book argues that a duty to protect is best considered a Kantian provisional duty of justice. The international system ought to be considered a state of nature, where legal institutions are either weak or absent, and so duties of justice in such a condition cannot be considered peremptory. This book suggests that by understanding the duty’s provisional status, we understand the necessity of creating the requisite executive, legislative and judicial authorities. Furthermore, the book provides three innovative contributions to the literature, study and practice of R2P and Kantian political theory: it provides detailed theoretical analysis of R2P; it addresses the research gap that exists with Kant’s account of justice in states of nature; and it presents a more comprehensive understanding of the metaphysics of justice as well as R2P. This book will be of much interest to students of the Responsibility to Protect, humanitarian intervention, global ethics, international law, security studies and international relations (IR) in general.

Justice, Responsibility and Reconciliation in the Wake of Conflict

Alice MacLachlan,Allen Speight
Justice Responsibility and Reconciliation in the Wake of Conflict Book PDF

Author : Alice MacLachlan,Allen Speight
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400752016

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Justice, Responsibility and Reconciliation in the Wake of Conflict by Alice MacLachlan,Allen Speight Pdf

What are the moral obligations of participants and bystanders during—and in the wake of –a conflict? How have theoretical understandings of justice, peace and responsibility changed in the face of contemporary realities of war? Drawing on the work of leading scholars in the fields of philosophy, political theory, international law, religious studies and peace studies, the collection significantly advances current literature on war, justice and post-conflict reconciliation. Contributors address some of the most pressing issues of international and civil conflict, including the tension between attributing individual and collective responsibility for the wrongs of war, the trade-offs made between the search for truth and demands for justice, and the conceptual intricacies of coming to understand just what is meant by ‘peace’ and ‘conflict.’ Individual essays also address concrete topics including the international criminal court, reparations, truces, political apologies, truth commissions and criminal trials, with an eye to contemporary examples from conflicts in the Middle East, Africa and North and South America.​

Relative Justice

Tamler Sommers
Relative Justice Book PDF

Author : Tamler Sommers
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691139937

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Relative Justice by Tamler Sommers Pdf

Drawing on research in anthropology, psychology, and a host of other disciplines, this book argues that cross-cultural variation raises serious problems for theories that propose universally applicable conditions for moral responsibility. It develops a way of thinking about responsibility that takes cultural diversity into account.

Struggles for Justice

Alan Dawley
Struggles for Justice Book PDF

Author : Alan Dawley
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0674845811

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Struggles for Justice by Alan Dawley Pdf

In this new interpretation of the making of modern America, Dawley traces the group struggles involved in the nation's rise to power. Probing the dynamics of social change, he explores tensions between industrial workers and corporate capitalists, Victorian moralists and New Women, native Protestants and Catholic immigrants.

The Little Book of Restorative Justice in Education

Katherine Evans,Dorothy Vaandering
The Little Book of Restorative Justice in Education Book PDF

Author : Katherine Evans,Dorothy Vaandering
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781680998658

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The Little Book of Restorative Justice in Education by Katherine Evans,Dorothy Vaandering Pdf

A fully revised & updated handbook for teachers and administrators on creating just and equitable learning environments for students; building and maintaining healthy relationships; healing harm and transforming conflict. Much more than a response to harm, restorative justice nurtures relational, interconnected school cultures. The wisdom embedded within its principles and practices is being welcomed at a time when exclusionary discipline and zero tolerance policies are recognized as perpetuating student apathy, disproportionality, and the school-to-prison pipeline. Relying on the wisdom of early proponents of restorative justice, the daily experiences of educators, and the authors’ extensive experience as classroom teachers and researchers, this Little Book guides the growth of restorative justice in education (RJE) into the future. Incorporating activities, stories, and examples throughout the book, three major interconnected and equally important aspects of restorative justice in education are explained and applied: creating just and equitable learning environments; building and maintaining healthy relationships; healing harm and transforming conflict. Chapters include: The Way We Do Things A Brief History of Restorative Justice in Education Beliefs and Values in Restorative Justice in Education Creating just and Equitable Learning Environments Nurturing Healthy relationships Repairing Harm and Transforming Conflict A Tale of Two Schools: Thoughts and Sustainability The Little Book of Restorative Justice in Education is a reference that practitioners can turn to repeatedly for clarity and consistency as they implement restorative justice in educational settings.

Justice and the Politics of Difference

Iris Marion Young,Danielle S. Allen
Justice and the Politics of Difference Book PDF

Author : Iris Marion Young,Danielle S. Allen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691152622

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Justice and the Politics of Difference by Iris Marion Young,Danielle S. Allen Pdf

"In this classic work of feminist political thought, Iris Marion Young challenges the prevailing reduction of social justice to distributive justice. The starting point for her critique is the experience and concerns of the new social movements that were created by marginal and excluded groups, including women, African Americans, and American Indians, as well as gays and lesbians. Young argues that by assuming a homogeneous public, democratic theorists fail to consider institutional arrangements for including people not culturally identified with white European male norms. Consequently, theorists do not adequately address the problems of an inclusive participatory framework. Basing her vision of the good society on the culturally plural networks of contemporary urban life, Young makes the case that normative theory and public policy should undermine group-based oppression by affirming rather than suppressing social group differences"--Provided by publisher.