Rethinking Authority In Late Antiquity

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Rethinking ‘Authority’ in Late Antiquity

A.J. Berkovitz,Mark Letteney
Rethinking Authority in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : A.J. Berkovitz,Mark Letteney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351063401

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Rethinking ‘Authority’ in Late Antiquity by A.J. Berkovitz,Mark Letteney Pdf

The historian’s task involves unmasking the systems of power that underlie our sources. A historian must not only analyze the content and context of ancient sources, but also the structures of power, authority, and political contingency that account for their transmission, preservation, and survival. But as a tool for interpreting antiquity, "authority" has a history of its own. As authority gained pride of place in the historiographical order of knowledge, other types of contingency have faded into the background. This book’s introduction traces the genesis and growth of the category, describing the lacuna that scholars seek to fill by framing texts through its lens. The subsequent chapters comprise case studies from late ancient Christian and Jewish sources, asking what lies "beyond authority" as a primary tool of analysis. Each uncovers facets of textual and social history that have been obscured by overreliance on authority as historical explanation. While chapters focus on late ancient topics, the methodological intervention speaks to the discipline of history as a whole. Scholars of classical antiquity and the early medieval world will find immediately analogous cases and applications. Furthermore, the critique of the place of authority as used by historians will find wider resonance across the academic study of history.

Rethinking "authority" in Late Antiquity

A. J. Berkowitz,Mark Letteney
Rethinking authority in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : A. J. Berkowitz,Mark Letteney
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Authority
ISBN : 1351063391

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Rethinking "authority" in Late Antiquity by A. J. Berkowitz,Mark Letteney Pdf

The historian’s task involves unmasking the systems of power that underlie our sources. A historian must not only analyze the content and context of ancient sources, but also the structures of power, authority, and political contingency that account for their transmission, preservation, and survival. But as a tool for interpreting antiquity, "authority" has a history of its own. As authority gained pride of place in the historiographical order of knowledge, other types of contingency have faded into the background. This book’s introduction traces the genesis and growth of the category, describing the lacuna that scholars seek to fill by framing texts through its lens. The subsequent chapters comprise case studies from late ancient Christian and Jewish sources, asking what lies "beyond authority" as a primary tool of analysis. Each uncovers facets of textual and social history that have been obscured by overreliance on authority as historical explanation. While chapters focus on late ancient topics, the methodological intervention speaks to the discipline of history as a whole. Scholars of classical antiquity and the early medieval world will find immediately analogous cases and applications. Furthermore, the critique of the place of authority as used by historians will find wider resonance across the academic study of history.

The Christianization of Knowledge in Late Antiquity

Mark Letteney
The Christianization of Knowledge in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Mark Letteney
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009363389

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The Christianization of Knowledge in Late Antiquity by Mark Letteney Pdf

Traces ancient scholars and the manuscripts they produced, demonstrating that imperial Christianity changed not just what people believe, but how people think.

Theory, History, and the Study of Religion in Late Antiquity

Maia Kotrosits
Theory History and the Study of Religion in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Maia Kotrosits
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009027052

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Theory, History, and the Study of Religion in Late Antiquity by Maia Kotrosits Pdf

Theory is not a set of texts, it is a style of approach. It is to engage in the act of speculation: gestures of abstraction that re-imagine and dramatize the crises of living. This Element is a both a primer for understanding some of the more predominant strands of critical theory in the study of religion in late antiquity, and a history of speculative leaps in the field. It is a history of dilemmas that the field has tried to work out again and again - questions about subjectivity, the body, agency, violence, and power. This Element additionally presses us on the ethical stakes of our uses of theory, and asks how the field's interests in theory help us understand what's going on, half-spoken, in the disciplinary unconscious.

A Life of Psalms in Jewish Late Antiquity

A. J. Berkovitz
A Life of Psalms in Jewish Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : A. J. Berkovitz
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781512824193

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A Life of Psalms in Jewish Late Antiquity by A. J. Berkovitz Pdf

The Bible shaped nearly every aspect of Jewish life in the ancient world, from activities as obvious as attending synagogue to those which have lost their scriptural resonance in modernity, such as drinking water and uttering one's last words. And within a scriptural universe, no work exerted more force than the Psalter, the most cherished text among all the books of the Hebrew Bible. A Life of Psalms in Jewish Late Antiquity clarifies the world of late ancient Judaism through the versatile and powerful lens of the Psalter. It asks a simple set of questions: Where did late ancient Jews encounter the Psalms? How did they engage with the work? And what meanings did they produce? A. J. Berkovitz answers these queries by reconstructing and contextualizing a diverse set of religious practices performed with and on the Psalter, such as handling a physical copy, reading from it, interpreting it exegetically, singing it as liturgy, invoking it as magic and reciting it as an act of piety. His book draws from and contributes to the fields of ancient Judaism, biblical reception, book history and the history of reading.

Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity

Simcha Gross
Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Simcha Gross
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009280518

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Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity by Simcha Gross Pdf

From the image offered by the Babylonian Talmud, Jewish elites were deeply embedded within the Sasanian Empire (224-651 CE). The Talmud is replete with stories and discussions that feature Sasanian kings, Zoroastrian magi, fire temples, imperial administrators, Sasanian laws, Persian customs, and more quotidian details of Jewish life. Yet, in the scholarly literature on the Babylonian Talmud and the Jews of Babylonia , the Sasanian Empire has served as a backdrop to a decidedly parochial Jewish story, having little if any direct impact on Babylonian Jewish life and especially the rabbis. Babylonian Jews and Sasanian Imperialism in Late Antiquity advances a radically different understanding of Babylonian Jewish history and Sasanian rule. Building upon recent scholarship, Simcha Gross portrays a more immanent model of Sasanian rule, within and against which Jews invariably positioned and defined themselves. Babylonian Jews realized their traditions, teachings, and social position within the political, social, religious, and cultural conditions generated by Sasanian rule.

Law, Society, and Authority in Late Antiquity

Ralph W. Mathisen
Law Society and Authority in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Ralph W. Mathisen
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0199240329

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Law, Society, and Authority in Late Antiquity by Ralph W. Mathisen Pdf

These sixteen studies consider the interrelationship between social change and the development of new kinds of law and authority during Late Antiquity (260-640 AD). They provide new ways of looking at both the law and the society of this period, in the context of the kinds of impacts that each had on the other against the backdrop of the manifestations of new kinds of authority.

Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity

Monika Amsler
Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Monika Amsler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111010311

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Knowledge Construction in Late Antiquity by Monika Amsler Pdf

Social Studies of the sciences have long analyzed and exposed the constructed nature of knowledge. Pioneering studies of knowledge production in laboratories (e.g., Latour/Woolgar 1979; Knorr-Cetina 1981) have identified factors that affect processes that lead to the generation of scientific data and their subsequent interpretation, such as money, training and curriculum, location and infrastructure, biography-based knowledge and talent, and chance. More recent theories of knowledge construction have further identified different forms of knowledge, such as tacit, intuitive, explicit, personal, and social knowledge. These theoretical frameworks and critical terms can help reveal and clarify the processes that led to ancient data gathering, information and knowledge production. The contributors use late-antique hermeneutical associations as means to explore intuitive or even tacit knowledge; they appreciate mistakes as a platform to study the value of personal knowledge and its premises; they think about rows and tables, letter exchanges, and schools as platforms of distributed cognition; they consider walls as venues for social knowledge production; and rethink the value of social knowledge in scholarly genealogies--then and now.

Rethinking the Other in Antiquity

Erich S. Gruen
Rethinking the Other in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Erich S. Gruen
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400836550

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Rethinking the Other in Antiquity by Erich S. Gruen Pdf

Prevalent among classicists today is the notion that Greeks, Romans, and Jews enhanced their own self-perception by contrasting themselves with the so-called Other--Egyptians, Phoenicians, Ethiopians, Gauls, and other foreigners--frequently through hostile stereotypes, distortions, and caricature. In this provocative book, Erich Gruen demonstrates how the ancients found connections rather than contrasts, how they expressed admiration for the achievements and principles of other societies, and how they discerned--and even invented--kinship relations and shared roots with diverse peoples. Gruen shows how the ancients incorporated the traditions of foreign nations, and imagined blood ties and associations with distant cultures through myth, legend, and fictive histories. He looks at a host of creative tales, including those describing the founding of Thebes by the Phoenician Cadmus, Rome's embrace of Trojan and Arcadian origins, and Abraham as ancestor to the Spartans. Gruen gives in-depth readings of major texts by Aeschylus, Herodotus, Xenophon, Plutarch, Julius Caesar, Tacitus, and others, in addition to portions of the Hebrew Bible, revealing how they offer richly nuanced portraits of the alien that go well beyond stereotypes and caricature. Providing extraordinary insight into the ancient world, this controversial book explores how ancient attitudes toward the Other often expressed mutuality and connection, and not simply contrast and alienation.

Theodosius II

Christopher Kelly
Theodosius II Book PDF

Author : Christopher Kelly
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781107038585

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Theodosius II by Christopher Kelly Pdf

A fresh look at the vitality and integrity of the eastern Roman Empire under its longest reigning emperor.

Stories between Christianity and Islam

Reyhan Durmaz
Stories between Christianity and Islam Book PDF

Author : Reyhan Durmaz
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780520386471

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Stories between Christianity and Islam by Reyhan Durmaz Pdf

Stories between Christianity and Islam offers an original and nuanced understanding of Christian–Muslim relations that shifts focus from discussions of superiority, conflict, and appropriation to the living world of connectivity and creativity. Here, the late antique and medieval Near East is viewed as a world of stories shared by Christians and Muslims. Public storytelling was a key feature for these late antique Christian and early Islamic communities, where stories of saints were used to interpret the past, comment on the present, and envision the future. In this book, Reyhan Durmaz uses these stories to demonstrate and analyze the mutually constitutive relationship between these two religions in the Middle Ages. With an in-depth study of storytelling in Late Antiquity and the mechanisms of hagiographic transmission between Christianity and Islam in the Middle Ages, Durmaz develops a nuanced understanding of saints’ stories as a tool for building identity, memory, and authority across confessional boundaries.

The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought

Jason Kalman
The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought Book PDF

Author : Jason Kalman
Publisher : Hebrew Union College Press
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780878201952

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The Book of Job in Jewish Life and Thought by Jason Kalman Pdf

Despite its general absence from the Jewish liturgical cycle and its limited place in Jewish practice, the Book of Job has permeated Jewish culture over the last 2,000 years. Job has not only had to endure the suffering described in the biblical book, but the efforts of countless commentators, interpreters, and creative rewriters whose explanations more often than not challenged the protagonist's righteousness in order to preserve Divine justice. Beginning with five critical essays on the specific efforts of ancient, medieval, and modern Jewish writers to make sense of the biblical book, this volume concludes with a detailed survey of the place of Job in the Talmud and Midrashic corpus, in medieval biblical commentary, in ethical, mystical, and philosophical tracts, as well as in poetry and creative writing in a wide variety of Jewish languages from around the world from the second to sixteenth centuries.

Power Couples in Antiquity

Anne Bielman Sánchez
Power Couples in Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Anne Bielman Sánchez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351272421

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Power Couples in Antiquity by Anne Bielman Sánchez Pdf

Everyone can name a couple made up of famous, rich, or powerful partners, who cultivate a joint media image which is stronger than either of their individual identities. Since the 1980s they have been known as "power couples". Yet while the term is recent, the concept is not. More than 2,000 years ago, Greeks and Romans became aware of the media potential of couples and used it as an instrument to reinforce political power. Notable examples are Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias, Cleopatra and Mark Antony, or the Emperor Augustus and his wife Livia. Power Couples in Antiquity brings together the reflections of ten specialists on Greek and Roman power couples from the fourth century BCE to the first century CE. It is focused on the birth and the development of the "ruling couple" in the Hellenistic Greek kingdoms and in Rome between the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire. By taking some emblematic cases, this book analyses the redistribution of public and private roles within these couples, examines the sentimental bonds or the relations of domination established between partners, explores how these relationships played out in private, and highlights the many common points between ancient and contemporary power couples. This book offers a fascinating insight into power dynamics in the ancient world, exploring not only the subtleties within these often complex relationships, but also their relationships with their subjects through the cultivation and manipulation of their joint public image.

Trial Stories in Jewish Antiquity

Chaya T Halberstam
Trial Stories in Jewish Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Chaya T Halberstam
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-08-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198865148

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Trial Stories in Jewish Antiquity by Chaya T Halberstam Pdf

Trial Stories in Jewish Antiquity is the first book to examine what early Jewish courtroom narratives can tell us about the capacity and limits of human justice. Drawing from affect theory and feminist legal thought, Chaya T. Halberstam offers original readings of some of the most famous trials in the ancient Jewish tradition.

The Power of Psalms in Post-Biblical Judaism

Anonim
The Power of Psalms in Post Biblical Judaism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004678286

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The Power of Psalms in Post-Biblical Judaism by Anonim Pdf

The powerful poetry of the Hebrew Psalms articulates a unique range of experience, even in translation. They explore the deepest concerns of individuals and communities. They are central to the performance of religion for both Jews and Christians. New discoveries, such as the famous Dead Sea Scrolls, have transformed our view of their role in Judaism, as has modern re-evaluation of the complicated relationship between Judaism and Christianity. Here a group of leading scholars sheds fresh light on the uses of the Psalms in post-biblical Jewish life in a multi-cultural world.