Rethinking China In The 1950s

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Rethinking China in the 1950s

Mechthild Leutner
Rethinking China in the 1950s Book PDF

Author : Mechthild Leutner
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783825802912

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Rethinking China in the 1950s by Mechthild Leutner Pdf

The articles in this issue deal with various aspects of the on-going re-evaluation and reconsideration of the far-reaching political, economic and ideological transformation of China in the 1950s, exploring the broader themes in various subfields and from different perspectives. There is a special focus on specific developments in the early 1950s: on land reform and the significance of this for the political consolidation of the new People's Republic, on state violence and mass crimes; on the state discourse on housewives and housework; on the establishment of Chinese as a foreign language at Peking University from the perspective of an eye-witness. Two studies deal with developments in the field of historiography: the first analyses the discussions of Chinese intellectuals in the late 1950s who were seeking to establish historical legitimacy; the second highlights recent debates among historians and intellectuals who have been creating new master narratives and have been involved, in pluralistic terms, in newly constructing the history of the 1950s, especially with regard to the Great Leap Forward and the 1957 Anti-Rightist Movement.

Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform

Xiaomei Chen,Tarryn L Chun,Siyuan Liu
Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform Book PDF

Author : Xiaomei Chen,Tarryn L Chun,Siyuan Liu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-01
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780472074754

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Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform by Xiaomei Chen,Tarryn L Chun,Siyuan Liu Pdf

The profound political, economic, and social changes in China in the second half of the twentieth century have produced a wealth of scholarship; less studied however is how cultural events, and theater reforms in particular, contributed to the dynamic landscape of contemporary Chinese society. Rethinking Chinese Socialist Theaters of Reform fills this gap by investigating the theories and practice of socialist theater and their effects on a diverse range of genres, including Western-style spoken drama, Chinese folk opera, dance drama, Shanghai opera, Beijing opera, and rural theater. Focusing on the 1950s and ’60s, when theater art occupied a prominent political and cultural role in Maoist China, this book examines the efforts to remake theater in a socialist image. It explores the unique dynamics between official discourse, local politics, performance practice, and audience reception that emerged under the pressures of highly politicized cultural reform as well as the off-stage, lived impact of rapid policy change on individuals and troupes obscured by the public record. This multidisciplinary collection by leading scholars covers a wide range of perspectives, geographical locations, specific research methods, genres of performance, and individual knowledge and experience. The richly diverse approach leads readers through a nuanced and complex cultural landscape as it contributes significantly to our understanding of a crucial period in the development of modern Chinese theater and performance.

Rethinking Chinese Politics

Joseph Fewsmith
Rethinking Chinese Politics Book PDF

Author : Joseph Fewsmith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108831253

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Rethinking Chinese Politics by Joseph Fewsmith Pdf

A comprehensive but accessible examination of how elite Chinese politics work covering the period from Deng Xiaoping to Xi Jinping.

Chinese Law

Li Chen,Madeleine Zelin
Chinese Law Book PDF

Author : Li Chen,Madeleine Zelin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004288492

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Chinese Law by Li Chen,Madeleine Zelin Pdf

The twelve case studies in Chinese Law: Knowledge, Practice and Transformation, 1530s to 1950s, edited by Li Chen and Madeleine Zelin, open a new window onto the historical foundation and transformation of Chinese law and legal culture in late imperial and modern China. Their interdisciplinary analyses provide valuable insights into the multiple roles of law and legal knowledge in structuring social relations, property rights, popular culture, imperial governance, and ideas of modernity; they also provide insight into the roles of law and legal knowledge in giving form to an emerging revolutionary ideology and to policies that continue to affect China to the present day.

Transforming Tradition

Siyuan Liu
Transforming Tradition Book PDF

Author : Siyuan Liu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-07-21
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780472132478

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Transforming Tradition by Siyuan Liu Pdf

Explores the history and lingering effects of governmental reform of Chinese theater, post-1949

Global China

Tarun Chhabra,Rush Doshi,Ryan Hass
Global China Book PDF

Author : Tarun Chhabra,Rush Doshi,Ryan Hass
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815739173

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Global China by Tarun Chhabra,Rush Doshi,Ryan Hass Pdf

The global implications of China's rise as a global actor In 2005, a senior official in the George W. Bush administration expressed the hope that China would emerge as a “responsible stakeholder” on the world stage. A dozen years later, the Trump administration dramatically shifted course, instead calling China a “strategic competitor” whose actions routinely threaten U.S. interests. Both assessments reflected an underlying truth: China is no longer just a “rising” power. It has emerged as a truly global actor, both economically and militarily. Every day its actions affect nearly every region and every major issue, from climate change to trade, from conflict in troubled lands to competition over rules that will govern the uses of emerging technologies. To better address the implications of China's new status, both for American policy and for the broader international order, Brookings scholars conducted research over the past two years, culminating in a project: Global China: Assessing China's Growing Role in the World. The project is intended to furnish policy makers and the public with hard facts and deep insights for understanding China's regional and global ambitions. The initiative draws not only on Brookings's deep bench of China and East Asia experts, but also on the tremendous breadth of the institution's security, strategy, regional studies, technological, and economic development experts. Areas of focus include the evolution of China's domestic institutions; great power relations; the emergence of critical technologies; Asian security; China's influence in key regions beyond Asia; and China's impact on global governance and norms. Global China: Assessing China's Growing Role in the World provides the most current, broad-scope, and fact-based assessment of the implications of China's rise for the United States and the rest of the world.

Land Wars

Brian DeMare
Land Wars Book PDF

Author : Brian DeMare
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503609525

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Land Wars by Brian DeMare Pdf

An updated and comprehensive history of Mao Zedong’s Land Reform Movement in China. Mao Zedong’s land reform campaigns comprise a critical moment in modern Chinese history, and were crucial to the rise of the Chinese Communist Party. In Land Wars, Brian DeMare draws on new archival research to offer an updated and comprehensive history of this attempt to fundamentally transform the countryside. Across this vast terrain loyal Maoists dispersed, intending to categorize poor farmers into prescribed social classes, and instigate a revolution that would redistribute the land. To achieve socialist utopia, the Communists imposed and performed a harsh script of peasant liberation through fierce class struggle. While many accounts of the campaigns give false credence to this narrative, DeMare argues that the reality was much more complex and brutal than is commonly understood—while many villagers prospered, there were families torn apart and countless deaths. Uniquely weaving narrative and historical accounts, DeMare powerfully highlights the often-devastating role of fiction in determining history. This corrective retelling ultimately sheds new light on the contemporary legacy of land reform, a legacy fraught with inequality and resentment, but also hope. Praise for Land Wars “Richly documented and elegantly written, Land Wars reveals the contradictions and ironies intrinsic to the Chinese Communist Party’s theory and practice of land reform. A welcome addition to the literature on the Communist revolution, it offers a counter narrative to the stories told in William Hinton’s Fanshen in many ways.” —Huaiyin Li, University of Texas at Austin “Land Wars successfully challenges still deeply entrenched Chinese Communist mythologies about the nature and dynamics of the 1945-1952 land reform. DeMare’s penetrating discussion of ferocious, ritualized class struggle campaigns skillfully demonstrates how land reform was not about economic change. This book is essential reading for anyone interested in the imposition of Communist political control at the grassroots.” —Paul G. Pickowicz, Distinguished Professor Emeritus of History and Chinese Studies, University of California, San Diego

A Social History of Maoist China

Felix Wemheuer
A Social History of Maoist China Book PDF

Author : Felix Wemheuer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107123700

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A Social History of Maoist China by Felix Wemheuer Pdf

This new social history of Maoist China provides an accessible view of the complex and tumultuous period when China came under Communist rule.

Knowledge Production in Mao-Era China

Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten
Knowledge Production in Mao Era China Book PDF

Author : Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781498584623

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Knowledge Production in Mao-Era China by Rui Kunze,Marc Andre Matten Pdf

This book traces and analyzes the transformation of the public discourse of science and technology in Mao-era China. Based on extensive primary sources such as science dissemination materials and technical handbooks, as well as mass media products of the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution periods, this book delineates the emergence of a pragmatic approach to knowledge in society. To achieve the goal of fast modernization with limited financial, human, and material resources, the party-state accommodated Western and local, "modern" and "traditional" knowledges in the fields of agricultural mechanization, steel production and Chinese veterinary medicine. The case studies demonstrate that scientific knowledge production in the Mao-era included various social groups and was entangled with political and cultural issues. This reveals and explains the continuity of scientific thinking across the historical divides of 1949 and 1978, which has hitherto been underestimated.

Proletarian China

Ivan Franceschini,Christian Sorace
Proletarian China Book PDF

Author : Ivan Franceschini,Christian Sorace
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781839766336

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Proletarian China by Ivan Franceschini,Christian Sorace Pdf

A century of complex relations between Communists and workers in China In 2021, the Chinese Communist Party celebrated a century of existence. Since the Party’s humble beginnings in the Marxist groups of the Republican era to its current global ambitions, one thing has not changed for China’s leaders: their claim to represent the vanguard of the Chinese working class. Spanning from the night classes for workers organised by student activists in Beijing in the 1910s to the labour struggles during the 1920s and 1930s; from the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution to the social convulsions of the reform era to China’s global push today, this book reconstructs the contentious history of labour in China from the early twentieth century to this day (and beyond). This will be achieved through a series of essays penned by scholars in the field of Chinese society, politics, and culture, each one of which will revolve around a specific historical event, in a mosaic of different voices, perspectives, and interpretations of what constituted the experience of being a worker in China in the past century. Contributors: Corey Byrnes, Craig A. Smith, Xu Guoqi, Zhou Ruixue, Lin Chun, Elizabeth J. Perry, Tony Saich, Wang Kan, Gail Hershatter, Apo Leong, S.A. Smith, Alexander F. Day, Yige Dong, Seung-Joon Lee, Lu Yan, Joshua Howard, Bo Ærenlund Sørensen, Brian DeMare, Emily Honig, Po-chien Chen, Yi-hung Liu, Jake Werner, Malcolm Thompson, Robert Cliver, Mark W. Frazier, John Williams, Christian Sorace, Zhu Ruiyi, Ivan Franceschini, Chen Feng, Ben Kindler, Jane Hayward, Tim Wright, Koji Hirata, Jacob Eyferth, Aminda Smith, Fabio Lanza, Ralph Litzinger, J onathan Unger, Covell F. Meyskens, Maggie Clinton, Patricia M. Thornton, Ray Yep, Andrea Piazzaroli Longobardi, Joel Andreas, Matt Galway, Michel Bonnin, A.C. Baecker, Mary Ann O’Donnell, Tiantian Zheng, Jeanne L. Wilson, Ming-sho Ho, Yueran Zhang, Anita Chan, Sarah Biddulph, Jude Howell, William Hurst, Dorothy J. Solinger, Ching Kwan Lee, Chloé Froissart, Mary Gallagher, Eric Florence, Junxi Qian, Chris King-chi Chan, Elaine Sio-Ieng Hui, Jenny Chan, Eli Friedman, Aaron Halegua, Wanning Sun, Marc Blecher, Huang Yu, Manfred Elfstrom, Darren Byler, Carlos Rojas, Chen Qiufan.

The Teahouse Under Socialism

Di Wang
The Teahouse Under Socialism Book PDF

Author : Di Wang
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501715556

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The Teahouse Under Socialism by Di Wang Pdf

This text explores urban public life through the microcosm of the Chengdu teahouse. Like most public spaces, the teahouse was and still is an enduring symbol of Chinese popular culture, stemming back centuries and prevailing through political transformations, modernization, and globalization. The time period covered begins basically with the establishment of the People's Republic in 1949-50, goes through the end of the Cultural Revolution and into the post-Mao reform era.

China's New Underclass

Xinying Hu
China s New Underclass Book PDF

Author : Xinying Hu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136663185

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China's New Underclass by Xinying Hu Pdf

This book examines the implications of China’s economic reforms for domestic work and domestic workers. It analyses the factors giving rise to paid domestic work in a socialist economy, and the need for social protection of domestic women workers within cities in contemporary China.

The Labor of Reinvention

Lin Zhang
The Labor of Reinvention Book PDF

Author : Lin Zhang
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231551298

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The Labor of Reinvention by Lin Zhang Pdf

From start-up founders in the Chinese equivalent of Silicon Valley to rural villages experiencing an e-commerce boom to middle-class women reselling luxury goods, the rise of internet-based entrepreneurship has affected every part of China. For many, reinventing oneself as an entrepreneur has appeared to be an appealing way to adapt to a changing economy and society. Yet in practice, digital entrepreneurship has also reinforced traditional Chinese ideas about state power, labor, gender, and identity. Lin Zhang explores how the everyday labor of entrepreneurial reinvention is remaking China amid changing geopolitical currents. She tells the stories of people from diverse class, gender, and age backgrounds across rural, urban, and transnational settings in rich detail, providing a multifaceted and ground-level view of the twenty-first-century Chinese economy. Zhang explores the surge in digital entrepreneurialism against the backdrop of global financial crises, the U.S.-China trade war, and the COVID-19 pandemic. She argues that the rise of internet-based industries and practices has simultaneously empowered and exploited digital entrepreneurs and laborers. Despite embracing high-tech innovation, state-led entrepreneurialization does not represent a radical break with the past. It has provided a means for implementing developmental goals while retaining the importance of the traditional family and generating new inequalities. Shedding new light on global capitalism and the digital economy by centering a non-Western perspective, The Labor of Reinvention vividly conveys how the contradictions of entrepreneurialism have played out in China.

Brothers in Arms

Odd Arne Westad
Brothers in Arms Book PDF

Author : Odd Arne Westad
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804734844

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Brothers in Arms by Odd Arne Westad Pdf

A co-publication with the Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington, D. C.

Studies on the Chinese Economy During the Mao Era

Katsuji Nakagane
Studies on the Chinese Economy During the Mao Era Book PDF

Author : Katsuji Nakagane
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811954108

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Studies on the Chinese Economy During the Mao Era by Katsuji Nakagane Pdf

This book focuses on several specific features characterizing China’s economy in the Mao era (1952–1976), and discusses whether and how they are related to the new economic strategy called “reforms and opening-up” under Deng Xiaoping’s leadership with the result of the aftermath of well-known rapid growth. It provides the reader with basic knowledge of the continuity and discontinuity between the Mao and Deng eras. Readers are provided with some important clues for thinking about how Maoist China could have contributed to or alternatively prevented today’s economic development. The topics addressed here include a brief overview of economic development under Mao, significant differences between Mao and Deng economics, and socialist transformations during the early Mao era. These include collectivization as well as communization and the effects on agricultural productivity; water supply construction drives utilizing a vast amount of rural surplus labor; rural finance; the effects on national savings, and the development of heavy and light industry. Also considered are the effects on the socialist industrialization, rural small-scale industries during the Cultural Revolution and their aftermath, and the realities of social life in a Third-front construction site promoted by Mao’s military strategy in the 1960s. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in contemporary China’s economy, particularly to scholars and students. The volume gives new insight into the background or preconditions that made possible historically rare miracles of the Chinese economy after Mao.