Rethinking Crime And Deviance Theory

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Rethinking Crime and Deviance Theory

Author : Francis T. Cullen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Psychology
ISBN : STANFORD:36105039662791

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Rethinking Crime and Deviance Theory by Francis T. Cullen Pdf

To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Criminological Theory

Author : J. Robert Lilly,Francis T. Cullen,Richard A. Ball
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506387291

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Criminological Theory by J. Robert Lilly,Francis T. Cullen,Richard A. Ball Pdf

Updated Edition of a Best-Seller! Offering a rich introduction to how scholars analyze crime, Criminological Theory: Context and Consequences moves readers beyond a commonsense knowledge of crime to a deeper understanding of the importance of theory in shaping crime control policies. The Seventh Edition of the authors’ clear, accessible, and thoroughly revised text covers traditional and contemporary theory within a larger sociological and historical context. It includes new sources that assess the empirical status of the major theories, as well as updated coverage of crime control policies and their connection to criminological theory.

Social Control and Self-Control Theories of Crime and Deviance

Author : L.Edward Wells
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351548502

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Social Control and Self-Control Theories of Crime and Deviance by L.Edward Wells Pdf

Control theories have dominated criminological theory and research since the 1969 publication of Hirschi's seminal work on the social bond. Social control and self-control theorists are unique in suggesting that patterns in criminal behaviors are better explained by variations in social constraints rather than by individual motivational impulses, thus indicating that their main concerns are the explication and clarification of the techniques, processes, and institutions of informal social control. The four major sections of this volume focus on: the similarities and differences among the major contributors to the early developmental stage of social control theory; the central importance of parents, peers, and schools in the creation of informal control mechanisms and their link to crime and delinquency; the theoretical underpinnings of self-control theory, including empirical tests and criticisms; and theoretical integrations of social control and self-control theories with various motivational theories of crime and delinquency.

Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful

Author : Steven Bittle,Laureen Snider,Steve Tombs,David Whyte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-13
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781351815369

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Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful by Steven Bittle,Laureen Snider,Steve Tombs,David Whyte Pdf

Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the complex relations between crime, law and the state in the reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work addressing this gap. This book brings together leading international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearce’s book and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause - can be addressed and resisted.

Anomie, Strain and Subcultural Theories of Crime

Author : Joanne M. Kaufman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351957984

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Anomie, Strain and Subcultural Theories of Crime by Joanne M. Kaufman Pdf

Anomie, strain and subcultural theories are among the leading theories of crime. Anomie theories state that crime results from the failure of society to regulate adequately the behavior of individuals, particularly the efforts of individuals to achieve monetary success. Strain theories focus on the impact of strains or stressors on crime, including the inability to achieve monetary success through legal channels. And subcultural theories argue that some individuals turn to crime because they belong to groups that excuse, justify or approve of crime. This volume presents the leading selections on each theory, including the original statements of the theories, key efforts to revise the theories, and the latest statements of each theory. The coeditors, Robert Agnew and Joanne Kaufman, are prominent strain theorists; and their introductory essay provides an overview of the theories, discusses the relationship between them, and introduces each of the selections.

Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime

Author : Steven F. Messner,Marvin D. Krohn,Allen E. Liska
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1989-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438412917

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Theoretical Integration in the Study of Deviance and Crime by Steven F. Messner,Marvin D. Krohn,Allen E. Liska Pdf

How to best generate theoretical growth in the contemporary study of deviance and crime has been the source of much debate. This book represents a diverse range of viewpoints concerned about theoretical integration and its benefits. The chapters encompass both discussion of the requisites for integrating theories and examinations of methodological strategies to test these theories. By providing a source for those grappling with the issue of theoretical integration, the book is sure to stimulate further theoretical development in the sociology of deviance and in criminology.

Challenging Criminological Theory

Author : Francis T. Cullen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351529600

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Challenging Criminological Theory by Francis T. Cullen Pdf

This volume is divided into five sections that, when taken together, offer an informative account of the impact of Ruth Rosner Kornhauser's Social Sources of Delinquency on the development of American criminological thought. This classic book was her major contribution to the field. Section I tells the story of Kornhauser's brief but influential academic career. Section II probes deeply into the specific ways in which she challenged criminological theory and the subsequent responses that were forthcoming. Section III then presents commentary on specific lines of inquiry inspired by Kornhauser's book and orientation to criminological theory. Section IV explores recent efforts to move beyond Kornhauser's insights on communities and crime. Section V concludes with three critical essays contending that Social Sources of Delinquency paid insufficient attention to criminal motivation, the role of opportunity in offending, and gangs and girls. This volume—authored by prominent scholars—shows that Kornhauser's way of thinking about crime continues to be a starting point for much criminological theory today.

Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory

Author : Francis T. Cullen,Pamela Wilcox
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1241 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412959186

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Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory by Francis T. Cullen,Pamela Wilcox Pdf

'Consistently excellent.... The level and coverage of the content make this an invaluable reference for students studying criminology or taking criminal psychology modules at degree level and beyond' - Adam Tocock, Reference Reviews In discussing a criminology topic, lecturers and course textbooks often toss out names of theorists or make a sideways reference to a particular theory and move on, as if assuming their student audience possesses the necessary background to appreciate and integrate the reference. However, university reference librarians can tell you this is often far from the case. Students often approach them seeking a source to provide a quick overview of a particular theory or theorist with just the basics - the who, what, where, how and why, if you will. And reference librarians often find it difficult to guide these students to a quick, one-stop source. In response, SAGE Reference is publishing the two-volume Encyclopedia of Criminological Theory, available in both print and electronic formats. This serves as a reference source for anyone interested in the roots of contemporary criminological theory. Drawing together a team of international scholars, it examines the global landscape of all the key theories and the theorists behind them, presenting them in the context needed to understand their strengths and weaknesses. In addition to interpretations of long-established theories, it also offers essays on cutting-edge research as one might find in a handbook. And, like an unabridged dictionary, it provides concise, to-the-point definitions of key concepts, ideas, schools, and figures. Coverage will include: contexts and concepts in criminological theory the social construction of crime policy implications of theory diversity and intercultural contexts conflict theory rational choice theories conservative criminology feminist theory.

Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency

Author : Michael Gottfredson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351323703

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Control Theories of Crime and Delinquency by Michael Gottfredson Pdf

For the past twenty to thirty years, control theories of crime have been at the center of theoretical development in criminology. Key to the control theory perspective is the notion that crime is an inherently individual act, and its explanation requires that we focus on the characteristics of individuals who commit crimes. Consequently, control theory focuses on such issues as self-control and social control. The contributions to this volume explicate and extend the application of control theory. It is divided into three general areas. Part 1 focuses on key assumptions and components of control theories. Contributors discuss the notion of learning, or socialization, in the context of control theory and the effects that families, peers, and the criminal justice system have on self-control, social ties, and criminal behavior. Part 2 applies control theory to areas typically assumed to be out of the domain of self-control theory and social control theory, such as gender differences in crime, domestic violence, and group crime. Considering control theory's emphasis on explaining individual criminal acts, these chapters suggest an interesting area of development by highlighting the possibility that differences in crime across or within groups may begin with individual characteristics and then making inferences about groups and group processes. Part 3 approaches the explanation of crime cross-nationally and at the macro-level. Although the authors take different approaches, they all illustrate that a theory of crime does not require culture-specific elements in order to be a valid cross-cultural explanation. Contributors to this volume include: Robert Agnew, Todd Armstrong, Leana Allen Bouffard, Augustine Brannigan, Chester Britt, Barbara Costello, Maja Dekovic, Matt DeLisi, Michael Gottfredson, Henriette Haas, Kelly H. Hardwick, Travis Hirschi, Marianne Junger, Martin Killias, Helen Mederer, Kevin Thompson, and Alexander Vazsonyi.

Key Ideas in Criminology and Criminal Justice

Author : Travis C. Pratt,Jacinta M. Gau,Travis W. Franklin
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781506319575

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Key Ideas in Criminology and Criminal Justice by Travis C. Pratt,Jacinta M. Gau,Travis W. Franklin Pdf

Key Ideas in Criminology and Criminal Justice is an innovative, fascinating treatment of some of the seminal theories in criminology and key policies in criminal justice, offering a detailed and nuanced picture of these core ideas. With a fluid, accessible, and lively writing style, this brief text is organized around major theories, ideas, and movements that mark a turning point in the field, and concludes with a discussion of the future of criminology and criminal justice. Readers will learn about the most salient criminological and criminal justice research and understand its influence on theory and policy. They will also understand the surrounding socio-political conditions from which the ideas sprang and the style and manner in which they weredisseminated , both of which helped these scholarly contributions become cornerstones in the fields of criminology and criminal justice.

Criminological Theories

Author : Ronald L. Akers
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135948290

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Criminological Theories by Ronald L. Akers Pdf

In Criminological Theories, the noted criminologist Ronald Akers provides thorough description, discussion, and appraisal of the leading theories of crime/delinquent behavior and law/criminal justice - the origin and history of each theory and its contemporary developments and adherents. Akers offers a clear explanation of each theory (the central concepts and hypotheses of each theory as well as critical criteria for evaluating each theory in terms of its empirical validity). Researchers and librarians, as well as general readers, will find this book a very useful tool and will applaud its clear and understandable exposition of abstract concepts.

Taking Stock

Author : Francis T. Cullen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351487023

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Taking Stock by Francis T. Cullen Pdf

Criminology is in a period of much theoretical ferment. Older theories have been revitalized, and newer theories have been set forth. Th e very richness of our thinking about crime, however, leads to questions about the relative merits of these competin paradigms. Accordingly, in this volume advocates of prominent theories are asked to "take stock" of their perspectives. Th eir challenge is to assess the empirical status of their theory and to map out future directions for theoretical development.

The Past, Present, and Future of American Criminal Justice

Author : Brendan Maguire,Polly F. Radosh
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Law
ISBN : 1882289404

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The Past, Present, and Future of American Criminal Justice by Brendan Maguire,Polly F. Radosh Pdf

Today's criminal justice system is the product of adjustments and reappraisals of policies and practices of the past. The Past Present, and Future of American Criminal Justice highlights how criminal justice has changed and how it continues to change.

Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency

Author : Terence Thornberry
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351522397

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Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency by Terence Thornberry Pdf

In Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency, Terence P. Thornberry and his contributors show that criminal behavior is not a static human attribute, but ebbs and flows over the life course of the individual. Criminal behavior tends to follow a distinct psychological pattern. It is relatively uncommon during childhood, is initiated by most offenders during adolescence, flourishes during late adolescence and early childhood, and usually diminishes or disappears by the mid-twenties. This pattern is not characteristic of all people--some never commit crimes and others become career criminals--but it is a general description of the developmental pattern of criminal offenders. This pattern has profound implications for theories of crime and delinquency. Not only does it explain initiation into, maintenance of, and desistance from involvement in crime, it offers insight into why crime flourishes during adolescence. Traditional theories of crime and delinquency have often failed to distinguish among different phases of criminal careers. They tend to ignore developmental changes that occur across a person's life course, changes that coincide with and can explain the causes and patterns of criminal behavior. This paperback edition of the seventh volume of the distinguished series Advances in Criminological Theory moves us from static identifications of the criminal by presenting a broad range of developmental explanations of crime. Each contributor articulates a developmental or life course perspective in explaining how people become involved in delinquency and crime. Each covers a wide range of theoretical territory and reveals how a developmental perspective enhances the explanatory power of traditional theories of crime and delinquency. This volume is an invaluable tool for criminologists, sociologists, psychologists, and other professionals seeking to teach how crime and violence can be understood in our culture.

The Legacy of Anomie Theory

Author : Freda Adler,William S. Laufer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000675795

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The Legacy of Anomie Theory by Freda Adler,William S. Laufer Pdf

This sixth volume of Advances in Criminological Theory is testimony to a resurgent interest in anomie-strain theory, which began in the mid- 1980s and continues unabated. Contributors focus on the new body of empirical research and theorizing that has been added to the anomie tradition that extends from Durkheim to Merton. The first section is a major, 75-page statement by Robert K. Merton, examining the development of the anomie-and-opportunity-structure paradigm and its significance to criminology., The Legacy of Anomie Theoy assesses the theory's continuing usefulness, explains the relevance of Merton's concept of goals/means disparity as a psychological mechanism in the explanation of delinquency, and compares strain theory with social control theory. A macrosociological theoretical formulation is used to explain the association between societal development and crime rates. In other chapters, anomie is used to explain white-collar crime and to explore the symbiotic relationship between Chinese gangs and adult criminal organizations within the cultural, economic, and political context of the American-Chinese community.