Rethinking Expertise

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Rethinking Expertise

Harry Collins,Robert Evans
Rethinking Expertise Book PDF

Author : Harry Collins,Robert Evans
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226113623

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Rethinking Expertise by Harry Collins,Robert Evans Pdf

What does it mean to be an expert? In Rethinking Expertise, Harry Collins and Robert Evans offer a radical new perspective on the role of expertise in the practice of science and the public evaluation of technology. Collins and Evans present a Periodic Table of Expertises based on the idea of tacit knowledge—knowledge that we have but cannot explain. They then look at how some expertises are used to judge others, how laypeople judge between experts, and how credentials are used to evaluate them. Throughout, Collins and Evans ask an important question: how can the public make use of science and technology before there is consensus in the scientific community? This book has wide implications for public policy and for those who seek to understand science and benefit from it. “Starts to lay the groundwork for solving a critical problem—how to restore the force of technical scientific information in public controversies, without importing disguised political agendas.”—Nature “A rich and detailed ‘periodic table’ of expertise . . . full of case studies, anecdotes and intriguing experiments.”—Times Higher Education Supplement (UK)

Rethinking Knowledge Within Higher Education

Jan McArthur
Rethinking Knowledge Within Higher Education Book PDF

Author : Jan McArthur
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781441197535

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Rethinking Knowledge Within Higher Education by Jan McArthur Pdf

Explores the relationship between knowledge in higher education and social justice.

The Limits of Expertise

Dr Loukia D Loukopoulos,Mr Benjamin A Berman,Dr R Key Dismukes
The Limits of Expertise Book PDF

Author : Dr Loukia D Loukopoulos,Mr Benjamin A Berman,Dr R Key Dismukes
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781409484981

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The Limits of Expertise by Dr Loukia D Loukopoulos,Mr Benjamin A Berman,Dr R Key Dismukes Pdf

The Limits of Expertise reports a study of the 19 major U.S. airline accidents from 1991-2000 in which the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) found crew error to be a causal factor. Each accident is reported in a separate chapter that examines events and crew actions and explores the cognitive processes in play at each step.

Too Big to Know

David Weinberger
Too Big to Know Book PDF

Author : David Weinberger
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780465038725

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Too Big to Know by David Weinberger Pdf

"If anyone knows anything about the web, where it's been and where it's going, it's David Weinberger. . . . Too Big To Know is an optimistic, if not somewhat cautionary tale, of the information explosion." -- Steven Rosenbaum, Forbes With the advent of the Internet and the limitless information it contains, we're less sure about what we know, who knows what, or even what it means to know at all. And yet, human knowledge has recently grown in previously unimaginable ways and in inconceivable directions. In Too Big to Know, David Weinberger explains that, rather than a systemic collapse, the Internet era represents a fundamental change in the methods we have for understanding the world around us. With examples from history, politics, business, philosophy, and science, Too Big to Know describes how the very foundations of knowledge have been overturned, and what this revolution means for our future.

Rethinking Journalism Again

Chris Peters,Marcel Broersma
Rethinking Journalism Again Book PDF

Author : Chris Peters,Marcel Broersma
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317506416

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Rethinking Journalism Again by Chris Peters,Marcel Broersma Pdf

It’s easy to make a rhetorical case for the value of journalism. Because, it is a necessary precondition for democracy; it speaks to the people and for the people; it informs citizens and enables them to make rational decisions; it functions as their watchdog on government and other powers that be. But does rehashing such familiar rationales bring journalism studies forward? Does it contribute to ongoing discussions surrounding journalism’s viability going forth? For all their seeming self-evidence, this book considers what bearing these old platitudes have in the new digital era. It asks whether such hopeful talk really reflects the concrete roles journalism now performs for people in their everyday lives. In essence, it poses questions that strike at the core of the idea of journalism itself. Is there a singular journalism that has one well-defined role in society? Is its public mandate as strong as we think? The internationally-renowned scholars comprising the collection address these recurring concerns that have long-defined the profession and which journalism faces even more acutely today. By discussing what journalism was, is, and (possibly) will be, this book highlights key contemporary areas of debate and tackles on-going anxieties about its future.

The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics

Gil Eyal,Thomas Medvetz
The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics Book PDF

Author : Gil Eyal,Thomas Medvetz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190848927

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The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics by Gil Eyal,Thomas Medvetz Pdf

In the last several decades, there has been a surge of interest in expertise in the social scientific, philosophical, and legal literatures. While it is tempting to attribute this surge of interest in expertise to the emergence and consolidation of a "knowledge society," "post-industrial society," or "network society," it is more likely that the debates about expertise are symptomatic of significant change and upheaval. As the number of contenders for expert status has increased, as the bases for their claims have become more diverse, and as the struggles between these would-be experts intensified, expertise became problematic and contested. In The Oxford Handbook of Expertise and Democratic Politics, Gil Eyal and Thomas Medvetz have brought together a broad group of scholars who have engaged substantively and theoretically with debates regarding the nature of expertise and the social roles of experts to examine these areas within sociology and allied disciplines. The analyses take an historical and relational approach to the topic and are motivated by the sense that growing mistrust in experts represents a danger to democratic politics today. The chapters will be organized into three general parts: key theoretical and historical debates, the politics of expertise, and expertise within and across professional, disciplinary, legal, and intellectual spheres. Among the topics considered here are the value and relevance of the boundary between experts and laypeople; the causes and consequences of mistrust in experts; the meanings and social uses of objectivity; and the significance of recent transformations in the organization of the professions. Bringing together investigations from social scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars into the political dimensions of expertise, this Handbook connects interdisciplinary work done in science and technology studies with the more classic concerns, topics, and concepts of sociologists of professions and intellectuals.

Rethinking School: How to Take Charge of Your Child's Education

Susan Wise Bauer
Rethinking School How to Take Charge of Your Child s Education Book PDF

Author : Susan Wise Bauer
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780393285970

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Rethinking School: How to Take Charge of Your Child's Education by Susan Wise Bauer Pdf

“If you read only one book on educating children, this should be the book.… With a warm, informative voice, Bauer gives you the knowledge that will help you flex the educational model to meet the needs of your child.” —San Francisco Book Review Our K–12 school system isn’t a good fit for all—or even most—students. It prioritizes a single way of understanding the world over all others, pushes children into a rigid set of grades with little regard for individual maturity, and slaps “disability” labels on differences in learning style. Caught in this system, far too many young learners end up discouraged. This informed, compassionate, and practical guidebook will show you how to take control of your child’s K–12 experience and negotiate the school system in a way that nurtures your child’s mind, emotions, and spirit. Understand why we have twelve grades, and why we match them to ages. Evaluate your child’s maturity, and determine how to use that knowledge to your advantage. Find out what subject areas we study in school, why they exist—and how to tinker with them. Discover what learning disabilities and intellectual giftedness are, how they can overlap, how to recognize them, and how those labels can help (or hinder) you. Work effectively with your child’s teachers, tutors, and coaches. Learn to teach important subjects yourself. Challenge accepted ideas about homework and standardized testing. Help your child develop a vision for the future. Reclaim your families’ priorities (including time for eating together, playing, imagining, traveling, and, yes, sleeping!). Plan for college—or apprenticeships. Consider out-of-the-box alternatives.

Rethinking the New Technology of Journalism

Seong Jae Min
Rethinking the New Technology of Journalism Book PDF

Author : Seong Jae Min
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780271092621

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Rethinking the New Technology of Journalism by Seong Jae Min Pdf

News organizations have always sought to deliver information faster and to larger audiences. But when clicks drive journalism, the result is often simplistic, sensational, and error-ridden reporting. In this book, Seong Jae Min argues in favor of “slow journalism,” a growing movement that aims to produce more considered, deliberate reporting that better serves the interests of democracy. Min explores the role of technology in journalism from the printing press to artificial intelligence, documenting the hype and hope associated with each new breakthrough as well as the sometimes disappointing—and even damaging—unintended consequences. His analysis cuts through the discussion of clickbait headlines and social-media clout chasing to identify technological bells and whistles as the core problem with journalism today. At its heart, Min maintains, traditional shoe-leather reporting—knocking on doors, talking to people, careful observation and analysis—is still the best way for journalism to serve its civic purpose. Thoughtful and engaging, Rethinking the New Technology of Journalism is a compelling call for news gathering to return to its roots. Reporters, those studying and teaching journalism, and avid consumers of the media will be interested in this book.

Rethinking Research in the Art Museum

Emily Pringle
Rethinking Research in the Art Museum Book PDF

Author : Emily Pringle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315298818

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Rethinking Research in the Art Museum by Emily Pringle Pdf

Rethinking Research in the Art Museum presents an original and radical perspective on how research can function as an agent of change in art museums today. The book analyses a range of art organisations and draws on numerous interviews with museum professionals to outline the limitations of existing models of museum research. Arguing for a more democratic formulation in tune with the current needs and ambitions of the art institution, Emily Pringle puts forward a framework for practitioner-led, co-produced research that redefines how knowledge is created in the museum. Recognising that museums today negotiate multiple agendas, the book outlines the value of constructing the art museum professional as a practitioner researcher and their work as a mode of practice-based research, be they educators, archivists, curators or conservators. Locating these arguments within the framework of new museology, critical pedagogy, professional and organisational studies and epistemology, the book offers insights and guidance for those interested in how art museums function and the role research plays within these complex institutions. Rethinking Research in the Art Museum provides a timely and important resource for museum professionals and scholars, students, artists and community members. It should be of particular interest to those invested in exploring how art museums can continue to make the most of their unique resources, whilst becoming more collaborative, inclusive and relevant to the twenty-first century.

Transnational Expertise

Andrea Schneiker,Christian Henrich-Franke,Robert Kaiser,Christian Lahusen
Transnational Expertise Book PDF

Author : Andrea Schneiker,Christian Henrich-Franke,Robert Kaiser,Christian Lahusen
Publisher : Nomos Verlag
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783845291277

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Transnational Expertise by Andrea Schneiker,Christian Henrich-Franke,Robert Kaiser,Christian Lahusen Pdf

Der Sammelband widmet sich der Analyse transnationaler Expertise - eines Themas, das in jüngerer Zeit beträchtliche Aufmerksamkeit in der Sozial- und Geschichtswissenschaft auf sich gezogen hat. Ihren Ausdruck fand die Forschung in der Entwicklung von Konzepten über transnationale Expertennetzwerke, Epistemische Gemeinschaften oder Gemeinschaften von Praktikern. Dennoch mangelt es bislang weiterhin an systematischem Wissen über die Funktionsweise transnationaler Expertengruppen und die Wechselbeziehungen, die es zwischen ihnen und Akteuren und Organisationen der transnationalen Politik gibt. Vor dem Hintergrund, dass transnationale Expertise bereits seit geraumer Zeit eine wichtige Rolle in der öffentlichen Politik spielt, nimmt dieser Band eine interdisziplinäre Perspektive ein und präsentiert Beiträge aus der Politikwissenschaft, der Soziologie und der Geschichtswissenschaft. Mit Beiträgen von Ingvild Bode, Christian Henrich-Franke, Robert Kaiser, Christian Lahusen, Alexander Reinfeld, Lukas Schemper, Andrea Schneiker und Carola Maria Westermeier.

Understanding Expertise

Fernand Gobet
Understanding Expertise Book PDF

Author : Fernand Gobet
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781137571960

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Understanding Expertise by Fernand Gobet Pdf

What makes an expert? What strategies do they use? If you're an expert in one domain, are you more likely to become an expert in a second? In examining questions like these, Professor Fernand Gobet provides a comprehensive overview of the field of expertise. With research from a wide range of disciplines, including psychology, neuroscience, sociology, philosophy, education, law and artificial intelligence, this is the definitive guide to the subject. Understanding Expertise: A Multidisciplinary Approach - Considers expertise on a number of levels ranging from the neural to the psychological and the social; - Critically evaluates current theories and approaches; - Addresses issues of key importance for society, with implications for training methods and the development of artificial expert systems.

Education and Expertise

Mark Addis,Christopher Winch
Education and Expertise Book PDF

Author : Mark Addis,Christopher Winch
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119527213

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Education and Expertise by Mark Addis,Christopher Winch Pdf

The relevance of expertise to professional education and practice is explored in this collection of original contributions from educationalists, philosophers and psychologists. Discusses the increasingly prominent debates about the nature of know-how in mainstream analytical epistemology Illuminates what is involved in professional expertise and the implications of a sound understanding of professional expertise for professional education practice, curriculum design and assessment All contributions are philosophically grounded and reflect interdisciplinary advances in understanding expertise

Developing Expertise

Sara Stevens
Developing Expertise Book PDF

Author : Sara Stevens
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780300221435

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Developing Expertise by Sara Stevens Pdf

Real estate developers are integral to understanding the split narratives of twentieth-century American urban history. Rather than divide the decline of downtowns and the rise of suburbs into separate tales, Sara Stevens uses the figure of the real estate developer to explore how cities found new urban and architectural forms through both suburbanization and urban renewal. Through nuanced discussions of Chicago, Kansas City, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Denver, Washington, D.C., and New York, Stevens explains how real estate developers, though often maligned, have shaped public policy through professional organizations, promoted investment security through design, and brought suburban models to downtowns. In this timely book, she considers how developers partnered with prominent architects, including Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and I. M. Pei, to sell their modern urban visions to the public. By viewing real estate developers as a critical link between capital and construction in prewar suburban development and postwar urban renewal, Stevens offers an original and enlightening look at the complex connections among suburbs and downtowns, policy, finance, and architectural history.

The Contestation of Expertise in the European Union

Vigjilenca Abazi,Johan Adriaensen,Thomas Christiansen
The Contestation of Expertise in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Vigjilenca Abazi,Johan Adriaensen,Thomas Christiansen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030543679

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The Contestation of Expertise in the European Union by Vigjilenca Abazi,Johan Adriaensen,Thomas Christiansen Pdf

This book examines the position and role of expertise in European policy-making and governance. At a time when the very notion of expertise and expert advice is increasingly losing authority, the book addresses these challenges by empirically examining specific administrative processes and institutional designs in the European Union. The first part of the volume theorizes expertise and its contestation by examining accounts of the legitimate institutional design of knowledge production processes and exploring the theoretical links of Europeanisation and expertise. The second part of the book delves into empirical institutionalist accounts of expertise and maps the role of experts in a variety of EU institutions but also explains the implications when EU bodies themselves are in an ‘expert’ position, such as agencies. The book offers insights into how individual experts deal with the challenge of producing reports that will be heard by policy-makers, while at the same time preserving their independence. Broadening its scope, the book then expands the analysis to the role of advisory committees in light of the shift from a reliance primarily on in-house expertise to including more external experts in advisory groups in the European Commission and European Parliament as well as at the European External Action. In the third part, the book opens the lens to developments beyond the EU by taking into account two highly pertinent fields: climate change and trade. These fields are highly complex, fast-developing, and politicised issues, and the book engages with them in order to provide an outside-in perspective on expertise. Chapter 6 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Refining Expertise

Gwen Ottinger
Refining Expertise Book PDF

Author : Gwen Ottinger
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814762370

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Refining Expertise by Gwen Ottinger Pdf

"An intriguing and impressive account of corporate social responsibility—and neoliberalism writ large—on the ground, in action, in chemical plant communities in Louisiana…Ottinger effectively [illustrates] how, in complex, culturally saturated ways, corporate commitment to `responsible care’ has created critical challenges for environmental activism and justice." —Kim Fortun, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Residents of a small Louisiana town were sure that the oil refinery next door was making them sick. As part of a campaign demanding relocation away from the refinery, they collected scientific data to prove it. Their campaign ended with a settlement agreement that addressed many of their grievances—but not concerns about their health. Yet, instead of continuing to collect data, residents began to let refinery scientists’ assertions that their operations did not harm them stand without challenge. What makes a community move so suddenly from actively challenging to apparently accepting experts’ authority? Refining Expertise argues that the answer rests in the way that refinery scientists and engineers defined themselves as experts. Rather than claiming to be infallible, they began to portray themselves as responsible. This work drives home the need for both activists and politically engaged scholars to reconfigure their own activities in response, in order to advance community health and robust scientific knowledge about it. Gwen Ottinger is Assistant Professor in Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences at the University of Washington-Bothell, where she teaches in the Science, Technology, & Society and Environmental Studies majors. She is co-editor of Technoscience and Environmental Justice: Expert Cultures in a Grassroots Movement.