Rethinking Intuition

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Rethinking Intuition

Michael Raymond DePaul,William M. Ramsey
Rethinking Intuition Book PDF

Author : Michael Raymond DePaul,William M. Ramsey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0847687961

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Rethinking Intuition by Michael Raymond DePaul,William M. Ramsey Pdf

Ancients and moderns alike have constructed arguments and assessed theories on the basis of common sense and intuitive judgements. This volume brings together a group of philosophers and psychologists to discuss these issues. It contains a collection of essays discussing intuition from two different perspectives. They also cover how psychological research seems to pose serious challenges to traditional intuition-driven philosophical enquiry.

Intuitions

Anthony Robert Booth,Darrell P. Rowbottom
Intuitions Book PDF

Author : Anthony Robert Booth,Darrell P. Rowbottom
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191669125

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Intuitions by Anthony Robert Booth,Darrell P. Rowbottom Pdf

Intuitions may seem to play a fundamental role in philosophy: but their role and their value have been challenged recently. What are intuitions? Should we ever trust them? And if so, when? Do they have an indispensable role in science—in thought experiments, for instance—as well as in philosophy? Or should appeal to intuitions be abandoned altogether? This collection brings together leading philosophers, from early to late career, to tackle such questions. It presents the state of the art thinking on the topic.

Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy

Anonim
Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004420502

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Formal and Informal Methods in Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

The title of this book refers to the tension between formal and informal elements in the ways analytical philosophy is practiced. The authors examine questions of the scopes and limits of both kinds of research methods.

The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology

Serena Maria Nicoli
The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology Book PDF

Author : Serena Maria Nicoli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137567154

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The Role of Intuitions in Philosophical Methodology by Serena Maria Nicoli Pdf

This book focuses on the role of intuition in querying Socratic problems, the very nature of intuition itself, and whether it can be legitimately used to support or reject philosophical theses. The reader is introduced to questions connected to the use of intuition in philosophy through an analysis of two methods where the appeal to intuition is explicit: thought experiments and reflective equilibrium. In addition, the debate on the legitimacy of such an appeal is presented as connected to the discussion on the nature of the aims and results of philosophical inquiries. Finally, the main tenets and results of experimental philosophers are discussed, highlighting the methodological limits of such studies. Readers interested in the nature of intuition in philosophy will find this an invaluable and revealing resource.

Intuition

Elijah Chudnoff
Intuition Book PDF

Author : Elijah Chudnoff
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191022609

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Intuition by Elijah Chudnoff Pdf

We know about our immediate environment—about the people, animals, and things around us—by having sensory perceptions. According to a tradition that traces back to Plato, we know about abstract reality—about mathematics, morality, and metaphysics—by having intuitions, which can be thought of as intellectual perceptions. The rough idea behind the analogy is this: while sensory perceptions are experiences that purport to, and sometimes do, reveal how matters stand in concrete reality by making us aware of that reality through the senses, intuitions are experiences that purport to, and sometimes do, reveal how matters stand in abstract reality by making us aware of that reality through the intellect. In this book, Elijah Chudnoff elaborates and defends such a view of intuition. He focuses on the experience of having an intuition, on the justification for beliefs that derives from intuition, and on the contact with abstract reality via intuition. In the course of developing a systematic account of the phenomenology, epistemology, and metaphysics of intuition on which it counts as a form of intellectual perception Chudnoff also takes up related issues such as the a priori, perceptual justification and knowledge, concepts and understanding, inference, mental action, and skeptical challenges to intuition.

Intuition: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

Ernest Sosa Jonathan Ichikawa
Intuition Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide Book PDF

Author : Ernest Sosa Jonathan Ichikawa
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199808885

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Intuition: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide by Ernest Sosa Jonathan Ichikawa Pdf

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of social work find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Philosophy, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study Philosophy. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.oxfordbibligraphies.com.

Intuition as Conscious Experience

Ole Koksvik
Intuition as Conscious Experience Book PDF

Author : Ole Koksvik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351809962

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Intuition as Conscious Experience by Ole Koksvik Pdf

Is torturing the innocent OK? Just now something happened: it seemed to you that torturing the innocent is wrong. What kind of mental state were you in? What is its nature? Perhaps you now believe that torturing the innocent is wrong because it just seemed to you that it is. If so, that seems appropriate. But is it really, and if so, what could explain this? In this book, Koksvik argues these mental states form a psychological kind called ‘intuition’, and that having an intuition indeed justifies you in believing what it says. What explains this, he argues, is how similar intuition is to perception. Through a detailed examination he shows that intuition, just like perception, is a conscious experience, and that the two experience types have important properties in common, in virtue of which they can both justify belief. In sharp contrast to traditional thought, Koksvik argues that intuition is completely unrestricted in content: we have intuitions about morality and metaphysics, but also about all sorts of everyday things, like danger or trustworthiness, and in all cases they can justify. The use of intuition is thus not only a legitimate part of philosophical and scientific practice, it also plays a pervasive, important and legitimate role in all of our everyday rational lives.

Experimental Philosophy and its Critics

Joachim Horvath,Thomas Grundmann
Experimental Philosophy and its Critics Book PDF

Author : Joachim Horvath,Thomas Grundmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135702922

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Experimental Philosophy and its Critics by Joachim Horvath,Thomas Grundmann Pdf

Experimental philosophy is one of the most recent and controversial developments in philosophy. Its basic idea is rather simple: to test philosophical thought experiments and philosophers’ intuitions about them with scientific methods, mostly taken from psychology and the social sciences. The ensuing experimental results, such as the cultural relativity of certain philosophical intuitions, has engaged – and at times infuriated – many more traditionally minded "armchair" philosophers since then. In this volume, the metaphilosophical reflection on experimental philosophy is brought yet another step forward by engaging some of its most renowned proponents and critics in a lively and controversial debate. In addition to that, the volume also contains original experimental research on personal identity and philosophical temperament, as well as state-of-the-art essays on central metaphilosophical issues, like thought experiments, the nature of intuitions, or the status of philosophical expertise. This book was originally published as a special issue of Philosophical Psychology.

In Defense of Intuitions

A. Chapman,A. Ellis,R. Hanna,T. Hildebrand,H. Pickford
In Defense of Intuitions Book PDF

Author : A. Chapman,A. Ellis,R. Hanna,T. Hildebrand,H. Pickford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137347954

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In Defense of Intuitions by A. Chapman,A. Ellis,R. Hanna,T. Hildebrand,H. Pickford Pdf

A reply to contemporary skepticism about intuitions and a priori knowledge, and a defense of neo-rationalism from a contemporary Kantian standpoint, focusing on the theory of rational intuitions and on solving the two core problems of justifying and explaining them.

Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa

John Turri
Virtuous Thoughts The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa Book PDF

Author : John Turri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400759343

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Virtuous Thoughts: The Philosophy of Ernest Sosa by John Turri Pdf

This collection is a major contribution to the understanding and evaluation of Ernest Sosa’s profound and wide-ranging philosophy, in epistemology and beyond. A balanced, fair and critical volume, it offers a sensitive appreciation of his wide philosophical purview, a nuanced assessment of the detail of his thought, and a spur to exploring the linkages between the varied topics explored by the subtle mind of this great American scholar. The papers explore a wealth of Sosa’s academic interests, including his work on philosophical method, the philosophy of mind and language, metaphysics, and value theory, in addition to his output on epistemology itself. It offers, for example, a rebuttal of the counterarguments to Sosa’s reliabilist theory of introspective justification, which itself concludes with some objections to Sosa’s stated views on the ‘speckled hen’ problem. Other authors track the connections of his virtue theory to his advocacy of bi-level epistemology, provide reflections on Sosa’s views on the epistemological tradition, and examine the nexus of his beliefs on intuition and philosophical methodology. This volume is an insightful reckoning of Sosa’s academic account.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of Ethics

Christian B. Miller
The Bloomsbury Handbook of Ethics Book PDF

Author : Christian B. Miller
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350217904

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The Bloomsbury Handbook of Ethics by Christian B. Miller Pdf

Updated and expanded to represent the fundamental questions at the heart of philosophical ethics today, the second edition of The Bloomsbury Handbook of Ethics covers the key topics in metaethics and normative ethical theory. This edition includes 12 fully revised chapters, and 3 newly commissioned contributions from a range of esteemed academics who provide accessible introductions to their own areas of expertise. The first part of the book covers the field of metaethics, including subjects such as moral realism, expressivism, constructivism, practical reason, moral psychology, experimental ethics, and evolutionary ethics, as well as two new chapters that respond to ethical debates concerning moral relativism and moral responsibility that enable students and scholars to better navigate this complicated ethical terrain. Moving onto normative ethical theory, the second part of the book ranges across morality and religion, consequentialism, and particularism, as well as Kantian, virtue, feminist, and Confucian ethics. This comprehensive edition provides a one-stop resource for students of ethics, which includes updated detailed overviews of the field and methodological issues, as well as an appendix of additional resources, including technical terms in ethics.

Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism

Eugen Fischer,John Collins
Experimental Philosophy Rationalism and Naturalism Book PDF

Author : Eugen Fischer,John Collins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317500278

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Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism by Eugen Fischer,John Collins Pdf

Experimental philosophy is one of the most exciting and controversial philosophical movements today. This book explores how it is reshaping thought about philosophical method. Experimental philosophy imports experimental methods and findings from psychology into philosophy. These fresh resources can be used to develop and defend both armchair methods and naturalist approaches, on an empirical basis. This outstanding collection brings together leading proponents of this new meta-philosophical naturalism, from within and beyond experimental philosophy. They explore how the empirical study of philosophically relevant intuition and cognition transforms traditional philosophical approaches and facilitates fresh ones. Part One examines important uses of traditional "armchair" methods which are not threatened by experimental work and develops empirically informed accounts of such methods that can potentially stand up to experimental scrutiny. Part Two analyses different uses and rationales of experimental methods in several areas of philosophy and addresses the key methodological challenges to experimental philosophy: Do its experiments target the intuitions that matter in philosophy? And how can they support conclusions about the rights and wrongs of philosophical views? Essential reading for students of experimental philosophy and metaphilosophy, Experimental Philosophy, Rationalism, and Naturalism will also interest students and researchers in related areas such as epistemology and the philosophies of language, perception, mind and action, science and psychology.

The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory

Professor of Philosophy David Copp,David Copp
The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory Book PDF

Author : Professor of Philosophy David Copp,David Copp
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195147797

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The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory by Professor of Philosophy David Copp,David Copp Pdf

The Handbook is a comprehensive reference work in ethical theory consisting of commissioned articles by leading scholars. The first part treats meta-ethics and the second part normative ethical theory. As with all the Oxford Handbooks, the collection is designed to achieve three goals: exposition of central ideas, criticism of other approaches, and defenses of distinct points of view.

A Companion to Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter
A Companion to Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 640 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118661697

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A Companion to Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Wesley Buckwalter Pdf

This is a comprehensive collection of essays that explores cutting-edge work in experimental philosophy, a radical new movement that applies quantitative and empirical methods to traditional topics of philosophical inquiry. Situates the discipline within Western philosophy and then surveys the work of experimental philosophers by sub-discipline Contains insights for a diverse range of fields, including linguistics, cognitive science, anthropology, economics, and psychology, as well as almost every area of professional philosophy today Edited by two rising scholars who take a broad and inclusive approach to the field Offers a complete introduction for non-specialists and students to the central approaches, findings, challenges, and controversies in experimental philosophy

The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy

Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781554810086

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The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy by Justin Sytsma,Jonathan Livengood Pdf

In recent years, developments in experimental philosophy have led many thinkers to reconsider their central assumptions and methods. It is not enough to speculate and introspect from the armchair—philosophers must subject their claims to scientific scrutiny, looking at evidence and in some cases conducting new empirical research. The Theory and Practice of Experimental Philosophy is an introduction and guide to the systematic collection and analysis of empirical data in academic philosophy. This book serves two purposes: first, it examines the theory behind “x-phi,” including its underlying motivations and the objections that have been leveled against it. Second, the book offers a practical guide for those interested in doing experimental philosophy, detailing how to design, implement, and analyze empirical studies. Thus, the book explains the reasoning behind x-phi and provides tools to help readers become experimental philosophers.