Rethinking Parties In Democratizing Asia

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Rethinking Parties in Democratizing Asia

Julio C. Teehankee,Christian Echle
Rethinking Parties in Democratizing Asia Book PDF

Author : Julio C. Teehankee,Christian Echle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000904284

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Rethinking Parties in Democratizing Asia by Julio C. Teehankee,Christian Echle Pdf

Looking at eight case studies of Asian democracies, the contributors to this volume analyze the role of political parties in stabilizing and institutionalizing democracies. How have democracies such as Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines survived against the odds, despite struggling economic performance and highly unequal distribution of income? How have formerly authoritarian regimes in places like South Korea and Taiwan evolved into stable democracies? The contributors to this volume examine these case studies, along with Mongolia, Malaysia, and India, arguing that the common element is the extent to which political parties, including opposition parties, have become institutionalized and act as stabilizers on democracy. They contend that the role of political parties has been significantly underestimated in comparison with structural elements, which are insufficient to explain how these democracies have persisted. An essential resource for students and scholars of Asian politics, especially those with a focus on comparative politics, political parties, and institutions. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Funded by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung.

Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratization in East Asia

Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Political Parties Party Systems and Democratization in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814462587

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Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratization in East Asia by Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister Pdf

Some fledging democracies in the world have encountered setbacks due to political parties trying to grapple with the expectations of sophisticated electorates and introducing gradual political reforms over the years. This book describes how democracy is evolving in East Asia and how it assumes different forms in different countries, with political parties adapting and evolving alongside. It has a two-fold intent. First, it contends that the existing variety of party systems in East Asia will endure and may even flourish, rather than converge as liberal democracies. Second, it highlights the seeming political durability of one party systems — unlike two-part or multi-party systems in the US and Europe — and their enduring predominance in countries such as Cambodia, China, Singapore and Vietnam. Contents:Introduction (L F Lye & W Hofmeister)One Party System:Is Democratization Compatible with China's One-Party System? (Y-N Zheng & L F Lye)The Vietnamese Communist Party and Renovation (Doi Moi) in Vietnam (D L Thuy)One Party Dominant System:Cambodia: A Hegemonic Party System in the Making (S Peou)The People's Action Party and Political Liberalization in Singapore (K P Tan)The End of One-Party Dominance and Japan's Emergence as a “Common Democracy” (P E Lam)Multi-Party System:Thai Political Parties in the Age of the Great Divide (P Chachavalpongpun)Last Chapter of an Uneasy Partnership: The Loss of Jusuf Kalla in the 2009 Presidential Election (S Hadi)Political Parties and Party System in Korea after Democratization: Cartelized Party System and Oscillations Between Two Models (S-H Lim)Priorities for Philippine Political Parties: Mass Membership, Political Education, and Party Development Law (D T Gonzalez)Taiwan's Democratization and the Freezing of the Party System (H-Y Shyu)Two Key Stumbling Blocks for Hong Kong's Democratization: Personal Vote and Beijing's Policies (H Y Li) Readership: Students and academics studying and teaching political science and history, with particular emphasis on the Asian context; executives in the media and non-profit organizations, policy makers in governments and non-government organizations. Keywords:Democracy;Democratisation;Political Parties;Party Systems;East Asia;Civil Society;Non-Governmental Organizations;Multi-Party System;One-Party System;One-Party Dominant System;AuthoritarianismKey Features:Challenges predictable views of the development of party systems and political parties in East AsiaShowcases the prevailing historical, political and socioeconomic conditions of East Asian countriesReviews: “This is an impressive and comprehensive book. The case studies in this book also add credence to the thesis that a stable party system contributes to democratic consolidation.” Democratization

Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratisation in East Asia

Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Political Parties Party Systems and Democratisation in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789814327947

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Political Parties, Party Systems and Democratisation in East Asia by Liang Fook Lye,Wilhelm Hofmeister Pdf

Some fledging democracies in the world have encountered setbacks due to political parties trying to grapple with the expectations of sophisticated electorates and introducing gradual political reforms over the years.This book describes how democracy is evolving in East Asia and how it assumes different forms in different countries, with political parties adapting and evolving alongside. It has a two-fold intent. First, it contends that the existing variety of party systems in East Asia will endure and may even flourish, rather than converge as liberal democracies. Second, it highlights the seeming political durability of one party systems ? unlike two-part or multi-party systems in the US and Europe ? and their enduring predominance in countries such as Cambodia, China, Singapore and Vietnam.

Routledge Handbook of Democratization in East Asia

Tun-jen Cheng,Yun-han Chu
Routledge Handbook of Democratization in East Asia Book PDF

Author : Tun-jen Cheng,Yun-han Chu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 978 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317559245

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Routledge Handbook of Democratization in East Asia by Tun-jen Cheng,Yun-han Chu Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics and prospects of democratization in East Asia. A team of leading experts in the field offers discussion at both the country and regional level, including analysis of democratic attitudes and movements in China, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan. Evaluating all the key components of regime evolution, from citizen politics to democratic institutions, the sections covered include: • Regional Trends and Country Overviews • Institutions, Elections, and Political Parties • Democratic Citizenship • Democratic Governance • The Political Economy of Democratization Examining the challenges that East Asian emerging democracies still face today, as well as the prospects of the region's authoritarian regimes, the Routledge Handbook of Democratization in East Asia will be useful for students and scholars of East Asian Politics, Comparative Politics, and Asian Studies.

The Third Wave

Samuel P. Huntington
The Third Wave Book PDF

Author : Samuel P. Huntington
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780806186047

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The Third Wave by Samuel P. Huntington Pdf

Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.

Political Parties and the Crisis of Democracy

Thomas Poguntke,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Political Parties and the Crisis of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Thomas Poguntke,Wilhelm Hofmeister
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-07-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198888826

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Political Parties and the Crisis of Democracy by Thomas Poguntke,Wilhelm Hofmeister Pdf

Democracy is in decline and the share of world's population living in freedom under democratic government has decreased considerably as authoritarian practices proliferate. Surprisingly, most of the analyses that study these developments give little attention to the role of political parties in the decline of democracy although there is a broad consensus about the relevance of political parties for the functioning of democracy. How parties can contribute to democracy is best understood by looking at a very diverse range of cases in different parts of the world. Instead of taking a regional approach which dominates the literature on political parties, this volume takes a global perspective. It brings together experts from four continents, which opens up fresh comparative perspectives on the role of political parties in the democratic process. Political Parties and the Crisis of Democracy asks how parties contribute to the consolidation of democracy, why they fail today, why new parties emerge and displace old parties, and also what parties need to do in order to survive cutthroat competition, above all with a new (and sometimes not so new) variants of populist parties. It takes a unique global focus, covering old and new democracies in different regions of the world. It covers Western and Central Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America and Africa, Turkey and Israel, including presidential, semi-presidential, and parliamentary democracies and also some countries where democracy is seriously threatened or eroding. This volume offers unique comparative perspectives combined with a detailed analysis of individual countries and their party systems. It shows that parties are central actors for the consolidation of democracy, but that organisational reforms are necessary to cope with social change such as individualisation, the decline in party membership and the impact of new media and modern communication, thus counteracting the fragmentation of party systems and the decay of democracy. This is an open access title available under the terms of a [CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International] licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations.

Party System Institutionalization in Asia

Allen Hicken,Erik Martinez Kuhonta
Party System Institutionalization in Asia Book PDF

Author : Allen Hicken,Erik Martinez Kuhonta
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107041578

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Party System Institutionalization in Asia by Allen Hicken,Erik Martinez Kuhonta Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive empirical and theoretical analysis of the development of parties and party systems in Asia. The studies included advance a unique perspective in the literature by focusing on the concept of institutionalization and by analyzing parties in democratic settings as well as in authoritarian settings. The countries covered in the book range from East Asia to Southeast Asia to South Asia.

Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia

A. Croissant,D. Kuehn,P. Lorenz,P. Chambers
Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia Book PDF

Author : A. Croissant,D. Kuehn,P. Lorenz,P. Chambers
Publisher : Springer
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137319272

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Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia by A. Croissant,D. Kuehn,P. Lorenz,P. Chambers Pdf

How can civilians in newly democratized countries ensure their control over the military? While establishing civilian control of the military is a necessary condition for a functioning democracy, it requires prudent strategic action on the part of the decision-makers to remove the military from positions of power and make it follow their orders.

Rethinking Political Islam

Shadi Hamid,William McCants
Rethinking Political Islam Book PDF

Author : Shadi Hamid,William McCants
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190649227

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Rethinking Political Islam by Shadi Hamid,William McCants Pdf

For years, scholars hypothesized about what Islamists might do if they ever came to power. Now, they have answers: confusing ones. In the Levant, ISIS established a government by brute force, implementing an extreme interpretation of Islamic law. On the opposite end of the spectrum, Tunisia's Ennahda Party governed in coalition with two secular parties, ratified a liberal constitution, and voluntarily stepped down from power. In Egypt, the Muslim Brotherhood, the world's oldest Islamist movement, won power through free elections only to be ousted by a military coup. The strikingly disparate results of Islamist movements have challenged conventional wisdom on political Islam, forcing experts and Islamists to rethink some of their most basic assumptions. In Rethinking Political Islam, two of the leading scholars on Islamism, Shadi Hamid and William McCants, have gathered a group of leading specialists in the field to explain how an array of Islamist movements across the Middle East and Asia have responded. Unlike ISIS and other jihadist groups that garner the most media attention, these movements have largely opted for gradual change. Their choices, however, have been reshaped by the revolutionary politics of the region. The groups depicted in the volume capture the contradictions, successes, and failures of Islamism, providing a fascinating window into a rapidly changing Middle East. It is the first book to systematically assess the evolution of mainstream Islamist groups since the Arab uprisings and the rise of ISIS, covering 12 country cases. In each instance, contributors address key questions, including: gradual versus revolutionary approaches to change; the use of tactical or situational violence; attitudes toward the nation-state; and how ideology, religion, and political variables interact. For the first time in book form, readers will also hear directly from Islamist activists and leaders themselves, as they offer their own perspectives on the future of their movements. Islamists will have the opportunity to challenge the assumptions and arguments of some of the leading scholars of Islamism, in the spirit of constructive dialogue. Rethinking Political Islam includes three of the most important country cases outside the Middle East-Indonesia, Malaysia, and Pakistan-allowing readers to consider a greater diversity of Islamist experiences. The book's contributors have immersed themselves in the world of political Islam and conducted original research in the field, resulting in rich accounts of what animates Islamist behavior.

Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia

Clark Neher
Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Clark Neher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429973604

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Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia by Clark Neher Pdf

Exploring the remarkable political and economic changes sweeping Southeast Asia, the authors take as their starting point the trend,albeit uneven,toward democratization. They focus specifically on Asian democracy,'" a form that has been adapted by Southeast Asians to suit their own particular needs.This book begins by building a framework for understanding democracy in its broadest sense. The authors investigate the uniquely Asian style of democracy, which borrows democratic political institutions and meshes them with the cultural patterns specific to each country. In separate chapters, the authors trace the evolutionary historical processes within each country, as well as citizen participation, electoral practices, and civil liberties. The chapters end with an assessment of the prospects for democracy in that nation as well as an evaluation of whether democratic regimes are necessary for developing successful economies and societies in the new international era.

Democratization

Jean Grugel
Democratization Book PDF

Author : Jean Grugel
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0857020900

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Democratization by Jean Grugel Pdf

This collection explains aspects or experiments in democratization across the world and relates the substantial body of work on comparative, cross-regional and cross-case work across thematic fields of research. With this collection, researchers, policy makers, students, social and economic organizations such as businesses and labor movements, and NGOs in fields such as development, democracy promotion, social rights and international relations, can make sense of the best of a broad and potentially intimidating field of study.

Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World

Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar
Parties Movements and Democracy in the Developing World Book PDF

Author : Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107156791

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Parties, Movements, and Democracy in the Developing World by Nancy Bermeo,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

A comparative study of the role of political parties and movements in the founding and survival of developing world democracies.

Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia

Gi-Wook Shin,Soon-Won Park,Daqing Yang
Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Gi-Wook Shin,Soon-Won Park,Daqing Yang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135984786

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Rethinking Historical Injustice and Reconciliation in Northeast Asia by Gi-Wook Shin,Soon-Won Park,Daqing Yang Pdf

Korea is a nation that has addressed issues of both internal and external injustices from past wrongs that were committed in times of colonialism, war and dictatorship. Using examples of this injustice, this book focuses on Korea and looks towards reconciliation in the region.

Rethinking Arab Democratization

Larbi Sadiki
Rethinking Arab Democratization Book PDF

Author : Larbi Sadiki
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199562985

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Rethinking Arab Democratization by Larbi Sadiki Pdf

How do Arab countries democratise? This is the key question this book seeks to answer. To this end, the book assesses Arab democratic experiments and analyzes the opportunities and perils, highlighting the peculiarities of democratic transitions in the Arab Middle East.

Political Parties in Conflict-prone Societies

Ben Reilly,Per Nordlund
Political Parties in Conflict prone Societies Book PDF

Author : Ben Reilly,Per Nordlund
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132096830

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Political Parties in Conflict-prone Societies by Ben Reilly,Per Nordlund Pdf

Well-functioning political parties are essential components of democracy. They organize voters, aggregate and articulate interests, craft policy alternatives, recruit and socialize new candidates for office, set policy-making agendas, integrate disparate groups and individuals into the democratic process, and provide the basis for coordinated electoral and legislative activity. But political parties in many developing democracies remain weak and underdeveloped, often being based around personal, ethnic or regional ties rather than national interests. Today, with more states deciding their leaders through multiparty elections than ever before, many developing democracies seek to shape the development of political parties and party systems by regulating the way parties can form, organize and behave. Most of these ambitious initiatives and innovations emanate from new democracies rather than established Western examples. This volume examines this growing trend in conflict-prone societies towards promoting stable and inclusive political parties via political party regulation and engineering in developing democracies around the world.