Rethinking The Responsibility To Protect

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Rethinking the Responsibility to Protect

Alexander Reichwein,Mischa Hansel
Rethinking the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Alexander Reichwein,Mischa Hansel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031274121

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Rethinking the Responsibility to Protect by Alexander Reichwein,Mischa Hansel Pdf

This edited volume critically examines the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) as a guiding norm in international politics. After NATO’s intervention in Libya, against the backdrop of civil wars in Syria and Yemen, and because of the cynical support for R2P by states such as Saudi Arabia, this norm is the subject of heavy criticism. It seems that the R2P is just political rhetoric, an instrument exploited by the powerful states. Hence, the R2P is being challenged. At the same time, however, institutional settings, normative discourses and contestation practices are making it more robust. New understandings of responsibility and the politics of protection are creating new normative spaces, patterns of legitimacy, and norm entrepreneurs, thereby reinforcing the R2P. This book’s goals are to discuss the R2P’s roots, institutional framework, and evolution; to reveal its shortcomings and pitfalls; and to explore how it is exploited by certain states. Further, it elaborates on the R2P’s strength as a norm. Accordingly, the contributions presented here discuss various ways in which the R2P is being challenged or confirmed, or both at once. As the authors demonstrate, these developments concern not only diplomatic communication and political practices within international institutions, but also to normative discourses. Furthermore, the book includes chapters that reevaluate the R2P from a normative standpoint, e.g. by proposing cosmopolitan standards as a guide for states’ external behavior. Other contributors reassess the historical evidence from U.N. negotiations on the R2P principle, and the productive or restrictive role of institutions. Discussing new issues relating to the R2P such as global and regional power shifts or foreign policy, as well as the phenomenon of authoritarian interventionism under the R2P umbrella, this book will appeal to all IR scholars and students interested in humanitarianism, norms, and power. By analyzing the status quo of the R2P, it enriches and broadens the debate on what the R2P currently is, and what it ought to be.

Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century

Aiden Warren
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Aiden Warren
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781474423830

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Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention in the 21st Century by Aiden Warren Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War, humanitarian interventions have continued to evolve and respond to a wide range of political crises. These insightful essays focus on the challenges associated with interventions when facing conflict and human rights violations, unmitigated systematic violence, state re-building, human mobility and dislocation. Each chapter is linked to the rest through three defining themes that permeate the book: the evolution of humanitarian interventions in a global era; the limits of sovereignty and the ethics of interventions; and the politics of post-intervention: (re)-building and humanitarian engagement. The authors incorporate a variety of case studies including Kosovo, Timor-Leste, Syria, Libya and Iraq, and examine the complexity of interventions across their different dimensions, including relevant doctrines such as R2P, 'Use of Force' and Human Security.

Responsibility to Protect

Julia Hoffmann,André Nollkaemper,Isabelle Swerissen
Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Julia Hoffmann,André Nollkaemper,Isabelle Swerissen
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789085550556

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Responsibility to Protect by Julia Hoffmann,André Nollkaemper,Isabelle Swerissen Pdf

De tragische gebeurtenissen in Rwanda, Srebrenica en Kosovo hebben geleid0tot een herbezinning over de rol en verantwoordelijkheid van de internationale gemeenschap. In het beginsel Responsibility to Protect (R2P), dat in 2005 door de wereldleiders werd omarmd, hebben individuele staten nog steeds de primaire verantwoordelijkheid voor de bescherming van hun inwoners. Maar als ze die verantwoordelijkheid niet kunnen of willen nemen, komt de verantwoordelijkheid bij de internationale gemeenschap te liggen. R2P heeft de ambitie om herhaling van Rwanda, Srebrenica en Kosovo te voorkomen, maar er bestaat nog grote onduidelijkheid over inhoud en potentieel van dit beginsel. Deze bundel verkent R2P als moreel, politiek en juridisch beginsel en onderzoekt hoe de Verenigde Naties, de Europese Unie, individuele staten en NGO's R2P kunnen gebruiken om ernstige mensenrechtenschendingen te voorkomen.

The Responsibility to Protect

Gareth Evans
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Gareth Evans
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815701804

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The Responsibility to Protect by Gareth Evans Pdf

"Never again!" the world has vowed time and again since the Holocaust. Yet genocide, ethnic cleansing, and other mass atrocity crimes continue to shock our consciences—from the killing fields of Cambodia to the machetes of Rwanda to the agony of Darfur. Gareth Evans has grappled with these issues firsthand. As Australian foreign minister, he was a key broker of the United Nations peace plan for Cambodia. As president of the International Crisis Group, he now works on the prevention and resolution of scores of conflicts and crises worldwide. The primary architect of and leading authority on the Responsibility to Protect ("R2P"), he shows here how this new international norm can once and for all prevent a return to the killing fields. The Responsibility to Protect captures a simple and powerful idea. The primary responsibility for protecting its own people from mass atrocity crimes lies with the state itself. State sovereignty implies responsibility, not a license to kill. But when a state is unwilling or unable to halt or avert such crimes, the wider international community then has a collective responsibility to take whatever action is necessary. R2P emphasizes preventive action above all. That includes assistance for states struggling to contain potential crises and for effective rebuilding after a crisis or conflict to tackle its underlying causes. R2P's primary tools are persuasion and support, not military or other coercion. But sometimes it is right to fight: faced with another Rwanda, the world cannot just stand by. R2P was unanimously adopted by the UN General Assembly at the 2005 World Summit. But many misunderstandings persist about its scope and limits. And much remains to be done to solidify political support and to build institutional capacity. Evans shows, compellingly, how big a break R2P represents from the past, and how, with its acceptance in principle and effective application in practice, the promise of "Never

The Responsibility to Protect

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
The Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Law
ISBN : 0889369631

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The Responsibility to Protect by International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty,International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Responsibility to Protect: Research, bibliography, background. Supplementary volume to the Report of the International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

From Rights to Responsibilities

Oliver Jütersonke,Keith Krause
From Rights to Responsibilities Book PDF

Author : Oliver Jütersonke,Keith Krause
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Human rights
ISBN : UCSD:31822035274612

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From Rights to Responsibilities by Oliver Jütersonke,Keith Krause Pdf

"In light of the recent inclusion of the notion of the 'responsibility to protect' in the Outcome Document of the UN World Summit in September 2005, the Programme for Strategic and International Security Studies (PSIS) proposed to reassess the term within the context of the on-going dialogue of the Human Security Network (HSN). With the generous sponsorship of Political Affairs Division IV of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, the issue was debated in a one-day workshop ..."--Preface

The Limits of Blame

Erin I. Kelly
The Limits of Blame Book PDF

Author : Erin I. Kelly
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674980778

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The Limits of Blame by Erin I. Kelly Pdf

Faith in the power and righteousness of retribution has taken over the American criminal justice system. Approaching punishment and responsibility from a philosophical perspective, Erin Kelly challenges the moralism behind harsh treatment of criminal offenders and calls into question our society’s commitment to mass incarceration.

Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention

Alex J. Bellamy,Stephen McLoughlin
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Alex J. Bellamy,Stephen McLoughlin
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137488107

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Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention by Alex J. Bellamy,Stephen McLoughlin Pdf

Two leading experts in the field re-examine the traditional understanding of humanitarian intervention in this major new text. The recent high-profile interventions in Iraq, Libya and Syria show the various international responses to impending or ongoing humanitarian crises, tracking the development from ad hoc military interventions to a more formalised international human rights regime. This evolution has fundamentally changed the way that states and international society think about, and respond to, atrocities. This textbook charts and explains the transformation, examines the challenges that confront it, and asks whether this new politics can withstand the growing crises in international politics. The human protection system is not perfect, but attempts to reduce both the incidence and lethality of atrocity crimes. The authors argue that armed intervention alone is rarely sufficient to halt humanitarian atrocities, but must be understood within the wider context of peacemaking, including non-violent action. The requirement for states to intervene is codified in international law, and this raises important practical, political and moral questions for consistent humanitarian action. Based on the authors' two decades of research, this text is the ideal companion for students of International Relations, taking modules on Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect at undergraduate and postgraduate levels.

War, Torture and Terrorism

Anthony F. Lang, Jr.,Amanda Russell Beattie
War Torture and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Anthony F. Lang, Jr.,Amanda Russell Beattie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134038671

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War, Torture and Terrorism by Anthony F. Lang, Jr.,Amanda Russell Beattie Pdf

This book seeks to demonstrate how rules not only guide a variety of practices within international politics but also contribute to the chaos and tension on the part of agents in light of the structures they sustain. Four central themes- practice, legitimacy, regulation, and responsibility- reflect different dimensions of a rule governed political order. The volume does not provide a single new set of rules for governing an increasingly chaotic international system. Instead, it provides reflections upon the way in which rules can and cannot deal with practices of violence. While many assume that "obeying the rules" will bring more peaceful outcomes, the chapters in this volume demonstrate that this may occur in some cases, but more often than not the very nature of a rule governed order will create tensions and stresses that require a constant attention to underlying political dynamics. This wide-ranging volume will be of great interest to students of International Law, International Security and IR theory.

Sovereignty as Responsibility

Francis M. Deng,Sadikiel Kimaro,Terrence Lyons
Sovereignty as Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Francis M. Deng,Sadikiel Kimaro,Terrence Lyons
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815719736

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Sovereignty as Responsibility by Francis M. Deng,Sadikiel Kimaro,Terrence Lyons Pdf

The authors assert that sovereignty can no longer be seen as a protection against interference, but as a charge of responsibility where the state is accountable to both domestic and external constituencies. In internal conflicts in Africa, sovereign states have often failed to take responsibility for their own citizens' welfare and for the humanitarian consequences of conflict, leaving the victims with no assistance. This book shows how that responsibility can be exercised by states over their own population, and by other states in assistance to their fellow sovereigns. Sovereignty as Responsibility presents a framework that should guide both national governments and the international community in discharging their respective responsibilities. Broad principles are developed by examining identity as a potential source of conflict, governance as a matter of managing conflict, and economics as a policy field for deterring conflict. Considering conflict management, political stability, economic development, and social welfare as functions of governance, the authors develop strategies, guidelines, and roles for its responsible exercise. Some African governments, such as South Africa in the 1990s and Ghana since 1980, have demonstrated impressive gains against these standards, while others, such as Rwanda, Somalia, Liberia, Nigeria, and Sudan, have failed. Opportunities for making sovereignty more responsible and improving the management of conflicts are examined at the regional and international levels. The lessons from the mixed successes of regional conflict management actions, such as the West African intervention in Liberia, the East African mediation in Sudan, and international efforts to urge talks to end the conflict in Angola, indicate friends and neighbors outside the state in conflict have important roles to play in increasing sovereign responsibility. Approaching conflict management from the perspective of the responsibilities of sovereignt

The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect

Alex J. Bellamy,Timothy Dunne
The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect Book PDF

Author : Alex J. Bellamy,Timothy Dunne
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1169 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198753841

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The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect by Alex J. Bellamy,Timothy Dunne Pdf

The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is intended to provide an effective framework for responding to crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is a response to the many conscious-shocking cases where atrocities - on the worst scale - have occurred even during the post 1945 period when the United Nations was built to save us all from the scourge of genocide. The R2P concept accords to sovereign states and international institutions a responsibility to assist peoples who are at risk - or experiencing - the worst atrocities. R2P maintains that collective action should be taken by members of the United Nations to prevent or halt such gross violations of basic human rights. This Handbook, containing contributions from leading theorists, and practitioners (including former foreign ministers and special advisors), examines the progress that has been made in the last 10 years; it also looks forward to likely developments in the next decade.

Rethinking International Law and Justice

Charles Sampford,Spencer Zifcak
Rethinking International Law and Justice Book PDF

Author : Charles Sampford,Spencer Zifcak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317064114

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Rethinking International Law and Justice by Charles Sampford,Spencer Zifcak Pdf

General principles of law have made, and are likely further to make, a significant contribution to our understanding of the constituent elements of global justice. Dealing extensively with global headline issues of peace, security and justice, this book explores justice arising in specific areas of international law, as well as underlying theories of justice from political science and international relations. With contributions from leading academics and practitioners, the book adopts an interdisciplinary approach. Covering issues such as international humanitarian law, and examining the significance of non-state actors for the development of international law, the collection concludes with the complex question of how best to rethink aspects of international justice. The lessons derived from this research will have wide implications for both developed and emerging nation-states in rethinking sensitive issues of international law and justice. As such, this book will be of interest to academics and practitioners interested in international law, environmental law, human rights, ethics, international relations and political theory.

Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention

A. Hehir,R. Murray
Libya the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : A. Hehir,R. Murray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137273956

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Libya, the Responsibility to Protect and the Future of Humanitarian Intervention by A. Hehir,R. Murray Pdf

This book critically analyses the 2011 intervention in Libya arguing that the manner in which the intervention was sanctioned, prosecuted and justified has a number of troubling implications for the both the future of humanitarian intervention and international peace and security.

Mass Atrocities, Risk and Resilience

Stephen McLoughlin
Mass Atrocities Risk and Resilience Book PDF

Author : Stephen McLoughlin
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-03
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004299870

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Mass Atrocities, Risk and Resilience by Stephen McLoughlin Pdf

This book examines the relationship between risk and resilience in the prevention of mass atrocities. It challenges approaches to prevention which prioritise the role of external actors by investigating how local and national actors mitigate risk over time.

Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention

Brian D. Lepard
Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Lepard
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271030692

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Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention by Brian D. Lepard Pdf

Few foreign policy issues in the past decade have elicited as much controversy as the use of military force for humanitarian purposes. In this book Brian Lepard offers a new method for analyzing humanitarian intervention that seeks to resolve conflicts among legal norms by identifying ethical principles embedded in the UN Charter and international law and relating them to a pivotal principle of "unity in diversity." A special feature of the book, which avoids the charge of ethnocentricity brought against other approaches, is that Lepard shows how passages from the revered texts of seven world religions may be interpreted as supporting these ethical principles. In connecting law with ethics and religion in this way, he takes a major step forward in the effort to formulate a normative basis for international law in our multicultural world.