Review Of The Institutional View On The Liberalization And Management Of Capital Flows

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows

International Monetary Fund
Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400204593

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows by International Monetary Fund Pdf

The Institutional View (IV) on the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows, adopted in 2012, provides the basis for consistent advice, and where relevant, assessments on policies related to capital flows. This paper reviews the IV, informed by advances in research, notably the work on an Integrated Policy Framework (IPF), the findings of the 2020 evaluation by the Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) on IMF Advice on Capital Flows, and staff’s experience with the implementation of the IV. The core premises and objectives of the IV remain unchanged. The IV rests on the premises that capital flows are desirable as they can bring substantial benefits for countries, and that capital flow management measures (CFMs) can be useful in certain circumstances but should not substitute for warranted macroeconomic adjustment. With those premises in mind, the IV aims to help countries reap the benefits of capital flows, while managing the associated risks in a way that preserves macroeconomic and financial stability and does not generate significant negative outward spillovers.

Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Capital Flows and Capital Flow Management Measures — Benefits and Costs

Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Erlend Nier
Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Background Note on Capital Flows and Capital Flow Management Measures Benefits and Costs Book PDF

Author : Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Erlend Nier
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 23 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400205491

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Capital Flows and Capital Flow Management Measures — Benefits and Costs by Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Erlend Nier Pdf

The Fund’s Institutional View (IV) recognizes the benefits of and risks associated with capital flows. Since the IV was adopted, a growing literature has provided additional insights into the benefits and risks from capital flows. This note summarizes the insights from the recent literature and the experiences of staff since the adoption of the IV that have informed this review.

Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Assessing Systemic Financial Stability Risks Due to FX Mismatches

International Monetary Fund
Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Background Note on Assessing Systemic Financial Stability Risks Due to FX Mismatches Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400206016

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Assessing Systemic Financial Stability Risks Due to FX Mismatches by International Monetary Fund Pdf

This note outlines the approach of the proposed revision to the Institutional View (IV) when assessing whether systemic financial stability risks are elevated due to foreign currency (FX) mismatches. The approach builds on the staff guidance regarding risk assessments in bilateral surveillance, while allowing for flexibility to draw on future advances in best practice. This note proposes a two-step approach to assess systemic risks from FX mismatches. This note is organized as follows. Section II outlines the sources of systemic risks stemming from FX debt and potential amplification channels. Section III outlines the risk assessment approach in practice and Section IV concludes.

Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Using the IPF Analytical Toolkit to Enhance Policy Assessments

Marcin Kolasa,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Mr. Suman S Basu,Ms. Emine Boz,Dimitre Milkov
Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Background Note on Using the IPF Analytical Toolkit to Enhance Policy Assessments Book PDF

Author : Marcin Kolasa,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Mr. Suman S Basu,Ms. Emine Boz,Dimitre Milkov
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400206528

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Using the IPF Analytical Toolkit to Enhance Policy Assessments by Marcin Kolasa,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha,Mr. Suman S Basu,Ms. Emine Boz,Dimitre Milkov Pdf

Insights from the IPF workstream can help guide the appropriate policy mix during an inflow surge, based on the shock and country characteristics. Inflow surges may be caused by a range of shocks and can take different forms in different countries. The IPF models suggest that warranted macroeconomic policy adjustments depend on the nature of the shock and country characteristics. The IPF models point to shocks and country characteristics that make it difficult to effectively respond to surges using only macroeconomic policy and exchange rate adjustment. The IPF models also suggest that, in the presence of overheating and overvaluation, the use of FXI and CFMs can enhance monetary autonomy in certain circumstances without generating other distortions. The relative costs and benefits of FXI and CFMs depend on country-specific factors. The IPF models also illustrate how surges can lead to a build-up of systemic financial risks. The IPF workstream connects the appropriate mix of MPMs and CFM/MPMs to the structure of the country's financial system.

The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows - An Institutional View

International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows An Institutional View Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498339612

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The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows - An Institutional View by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

Capital flows have increased significantly in recent years and are a key aspect of the global monetary system. They offer potential benefits to countries, but their size and volatility can also pose policy challenges. The Fund needs to be in a position to provide clear and consistent advice with respect to capital flows and policies related to them. In 2011, the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC) called for ?further work on a comprehensive, flexible, and balanced approach for the management of capital flows.? This paper proposes an institutional view to underpin this approach, drawing on earlier Fund policy papers, analytical work, and Board discussions on capital flows.

Capital Flows - Review of Experience with the Institutional View

International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Capital Flows Review of Experience with the Institutional View Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498345057

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Capital Flows - Review of Experience with the Institutional View by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department,International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. Pdf

Capital flows are an important aspect of the international monetary system. They provide significant benefits, both direct and indirect. At the same time, they also carry risks, and a key challenge for countries is how to harness the benefits while managing the risks. The institutional view on the liberalization and management of capital flows provides the Fund with a basis for consistent advice on policies related to capital flows. This paper reviews countries’ experiences with handling capital flows in the period since the adoption of the IMF’s institutional view in 2012. Based on the experience, it identifies a few areas in which the view would benefit from further clarification or elaboration.

Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Principles for the Design of Measures to Address Systemic Risks from FX Mismatches

Mr. Heedon Kang,Mr. Paavo A Miettinen,Erlend Nier,Mr. Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Background Note on Principles for the Design of Measures to Address Systemic Risks from FX Mismatches Book PDF

Author : Mr. Heedon Kang,Mr. Paavo A Miettinen,Erlend Nier,Mr. Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 6 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400206238

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Review of The Institutional View on The Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows — Background Note on Principles for the Design of Measures to Address Systemic Risks from FX Mismatches by Mr. Heedon Kang,Mr. Paavo A Miettinen,Erlend Nier,Mr. Thorvardur Tjoervi Olafsson,Gurnain Kaur Pasricha Pdf

This note describes the key principles for the design and implementation of preemptive CFM/MPMs. These measures should be designed to be effective—so they achieve their intended goal and are not easily circumvented—and efficient—so they minimize distortions and costs. Preemptive CFM/MPMs should be targeted, calibrated to risks, transparent, and as temporary as possible. The appropriate design depends on country circumstances, such as institutional and legal constraints, as well as the precise source of the vulnerability. Where measures that do not discriminate by residency are available and effective, they should be preferred.

Guidance Note for the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows

International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Guidance Note for the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 33 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498341929

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Guidance Note for the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department,International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.,International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department Pdf

This note provides operational guidance to staff for how to use the Fund’s institutional view on the liberalization and management of capital flows. The institutional view is a consistent basis for providing policy advice on capital flows and policies related to them and assessments when required for surveillance. In the absence of an institutional view, country teams risk providing inconsistent advice to countries in similar circumstances (IEO, 2005). The view does not have mandatory implications for Fund-supported programs or technical assistance. It does not alter members’ rights and obligations under the Fund’s Articles of Agreement or under any other international agreements. The institutional view and guidance will evolve over time to reflect new experience, emerging views of authorities and staff, and research. Staff teams are encouraged to reflect useful lessons from authorities’ experiences with capital flow liberalization and management in Fund reports so that these experiences can continue to influence the Fund’s approach to these issues.

Liberalization of the Capital Account

Mr.Donald J. Mathieson,Ms.Liliana Rojas-Suárez
Liberalization of the Capital Account Book PDF

Author : Mr.Donald J. Mathieson,Ms.Liliana Rojas-Suárez
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451973754

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Liberalization of the Capital Account by Mr.Donald J. Mathieson,Ms.Liliana Rojas-Suárez Pdf

This paper reviews the experience with capital controls in industrial and developing countries, considers the policy issues raised when the effectiveness of capital controls diminishes, examines the medium-term benefits and costs of an open capital account, and analyzes the policy measures that could help sustain capital account convertibility. As the effectiveness of capital controls eroded more rapidly in the 1980s than in earlier periods, new constraints were placed on the formulation of stabilization and structural reform programs. However, experience suggests that certain macroeconomic, financial, and risk management policies would allow countries to attain the benefits of capital account convertibility and reduce the financial risks created by an open capital account.

The Acting Chair’s Summing Up Review of the Fund’s Policy on Multiple Currency Practices—Proposals for Reform Executive Board Meeting July 1, 2022

International Monetary Fund
The Acting Chair s Summing Up Review of the Fund s Policy on Multiple Currency Practices Proposals for Reform Executive Board Meeting July 1 2022 Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 3 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400217982

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The Acting Chair’s Summing Up Review of the Fund’s Policy on Multiple Currency Practices—Proposals for Reform Executive Board Meeting July 1, 2022 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Executive Directors welcomed the opportunity to complete the review of the Fund’s Policy on Multiple Currency Practices (MCPs). They observed that MCPs can be distortionary, create unfair competitive advantage among countries, and hamper trade and investment, particularly over the medium and long term. They agreed that the MCP policy should remain a cornerstone of the Fund’s legal and policy framework to ensure orderly exchange arrangements and a stable system of exchange rates. They welcomed the adjustments to the policy to reflect developments since the last review in the 1980s so that it does not discourage good practices in FX markets and is better aligned with the Fund’s other policies (including the policy on exchange restrictions and the Institutional View on the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows (IV)), while ensuring that it continues to address policy actions that are considered impermissible under the new policy.

Managing Capital Flows

Masahiro Kawai,Mario B. Lamberte
Managing Capital Flows Book PDF

Author : Masahiro Kawai,Mario B. Lamberte
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849806879

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Managing Capital Flows by Masahiro Kawai,Mario B. Lamberte Pdf

Managing Capital Flows provides analyses that can help policymakers develop a framework for managing capital flows that is consistent with prudent macroeconomic and financial sector stability. While capital inflows can provide emerging market economies with invaluable benefits in pursuing economic development and growth, they can also pose serious policy challenges for macroeconomic management and financial sector supervision. The expert contributors cover a wide range of issues related to managing capital flows and analyze the experience of emerging Asian economies in dealing with surges in capital inflows. They also discuss possible policy measures to manage capital flows while remaining consistent with the goals of macroeconomic and financial sector stability. Building on this analysis, the book presents options for workable national policies and regional policy cooperation, particularly in exchange rate management. Containing chapters that bring in international experiences relevant to Asia and other emerging market economies, this insightful book will appeal to policymakers in governments and financial institutions, as well as public and private finance experts. It will also be of great interest to advanced students and academic researchers in finance.

Capital Flow Deflection

Paolo Giordani,Michele Ruta,Hans Weisfeld,Ling Zhu
Capital Flow Deflection Book PDF

Author : Paolo Giordani,Michele Ruta,Hans Weisfeld,Ling Zhu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498317498

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Capital Flow Deflection by Paolo Giordani,Michele Ruta,Hans Weisfeld,Ling Zhu Pdf

This paper focuses on the coordination problem among borrowing countries imposing controls on capital infl ows. In a simple model of capital flows and controls, we show that inflow restrictions distort international capital flows to other countries and that, in turn, such capital flow deflection may lead to a policy response. We then test the theory using data on inflow restrictions and gross capital inflows for a large sample of developing countries between 1995 and 2009. Our estimation yields strong evidence that capital controls deflect capital flows to other borrowing countries with similar economic characteristics. Notwithstanding these strong cross-border spillover effects, we do not find evidence of a policy response.

Toward an Integrated Policy Framework

International Monetary Fund
Toward an Integrated Policy Framework Book PDF

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513558765

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Toward an Integrated Policy Framework by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Policymakers often face difficult tradeoffs in pursuing domestic and external stabilization objectives. The paper reflects staff’s work to advance the understanding of the policy options and tradeoffs available to policymakers in a systematic and analytical way. The paper recognizes that the optimal path of the IPF tools depends on structural characteristics and fiscal policies. The operational implications of IPF findings require careful consideration. Developing safeguards to minimize the risk of inappropriate use of IPF policies will be essential. Staff remains guided by the Fund’s Institutional View (IV) on the Liberalization and Management of Capital Flows.

Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality

Davide Furceri
Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Davide Furceri
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513531403

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Capital Account Liberalization and Inequality by Davide Furceri Pdf

This paper examines the distributional impact of capital account liberalization. Using panel data for 149 countries from 1970 to 2010, we find that, on average, capital account liberalization reforms increase inequality and reduce the labor share of income in the short and medium term. We also find that the level of financial development and the occurrence of crises play a key role in shaping the response of inequality to capital account liberalization reforms.

Managing Elevated Risk

Iwan J. Azis,Hyun Song Shin
Managing Elevated Risk Book PDF

Author : Iwan J. Azis,Hyun Song Shin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789812872845

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Managing Elevated Risk by Iwan J. Azis,Hyun Song Shin Pdf

This book discusses the risks and opportunities that arise in Emerging Asia given the context of a new environment in global liquidity and capital flows. It elaborates on the need to ensure financial and overall economic stability in the region through improved financial regulation and other policy measures to minimize the emergent risks. "Managing Elevated Risk: Global Liquidity, Capital Flows, and Macroprudential Policy—An Asian Perspective" also explores the range of policy options that may be deployed to address the impact of global liquidity on domestic financial and socio-economic conditions including income inequality. The book is primarily aimed at policy makers, financial market regulators and supervisory agencies to help them improve national regulatory systems and to promote harmonization of national regulations and practices in line with global standards. Scholars and researchers will also gain important information and knowledge about the overall impacts of changing global liquidity from the book.