Revisiting Brucellosis In The Greater Yellowstone Area

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Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area
Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309458313

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Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area Pdf

Brucellosis is a nationally and internationally regulated disease of livestock with significant consequences for animal health, public health, and international trade. In cattle, the primary cause of brucellosis is Brucella abortus, a zoonotic bacterial pathogen that also affects wildlife, including bison and elk. As a result of the Brucellosis Eradication Program that began in 1934, most of the country is now free of bovine brucellosis. The Greater Yellowstone Area (GYA), where brucellosis is endemic in bison and elk, is the last known B. abortus reservoir in the United States. The GYA is home to more than 5,500 bison that are the genetic descendants of the original free-ranging bison herds that survived in the early 1900s, and home to more than 125,000 elk whose habitats are managed through interagency efforts, including the National Elk Refuge and 22 supplemental winter feedgrounds maintained in Wyoming. In 1998 the National Research Council (NRC) issued a report, Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area, that reviewed the scientific knowledge regarding B. abortus transmission among wildlifeâ€"particularly bison and elkâ€"and cattle in the GYA. Since the release of the 1998 report, brucellosis has re-emerged in domestic cattle and bison herds in that area. Given the scientific and technological advances in two decades since that first report, Revisiting Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area explores the factors associated with the increased transmission of brucellosis from wildlife to livestock, the recent apparent expansion of brucellosis in non-feedground elk, and the desire to have science inform the course of any future actions in addressing brucellosis in the GYA.

Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area

National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Lee R. Paulson,Dale R. McCullough,Norman F. Cheville
Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Lee R. Paulson,Dale R. McCullough,Norman F. Cheville
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309174381

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Brucellosis in the Greater Yellowstone Area by National Research Council,Board on Agriculture,Lee R. Paulson,Dale R. McCullough,Norman F. Cheville Pdf

Brucellosis, a bacterial disease, was first noted in the Greater Yellowstone Area in 1917 and has been a chronic presence there since then. This book reviews existing scientific knowledge regarding brucellosis transmission among wildlife, particularly bison, elk, and cattle, in the Greater Yellowstone Area. It examines the mechanisms of transmission, risk of infection, and vaccination strategies. The book also assesses the actual infection rate among bison and elk and describes what is known about the prevalence of Brucella abortus among other wildlife.

Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation

David A. Jessup,Robin W. Radcliffe
Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation Book PDF

Author : David A. Jessup,Robin W. Radcliffe
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 493 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781421446745

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Wildlife Disease and Health in Conservation by David A. Jessup,Robin W. Radcliffe Pdf

"This title explores the origins, impacts and responses to diseases that are particularly damaging, persistent and/or are currently threatening wildlife conservation"--

Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions

James A. Pritchard
Preserving Yellowstone s Natural Conditions Book PDF

Author : James A. Pritchard
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496233059

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Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions by James A. Pritchard Pdf

In this new edition James A. Pritchard has added a summary of recent developments in wildlife science and management and discusses historical continuities in the role of Yellowstone Park as a wildlife refuge and conservator.

Re-Bisoning the West

Kurt Repanshek
Re Bisoning the West Book PDF

Author : Kurt Repanshek
Publisher : Torrey House Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781948814003

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Re-Bisoning the West by Kurt Repanshek Pdf

"A much–needed look at the exceptionally fraught relationship between bison and people…engaging and comprehensive." —BOOKLIST "A fascinating perspective…Re–Bisoning the West demonstrates the complex relationships the species maintains with the earth and humanity itself." —FOREWORD REVIEWS Award–winning journalist Kurt Repanshek traces the history of bison from the species' near extinction to present–day efforts to bring bison back to the landscape—and the biological, political, and cultural hurdles confronting these efforts. Repanshek explores Native Americans' relationships with bison, and presents a forward–thinking approach to returning bison to the West and improving the health of ecosystems.

Political Ecologies of COVID-19

Andrea J. Nightingale,Seema Arora-Jonsson,Nitin Devdas Rai,Juanita Sundberg
Political Ecologies of COVID 19 Book PDF

Author : Andrea J. Nightingale,Seema Arora-Jonsson,Nitin Devdas Rai,Juanita Sundberg
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832532058

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Political Ecologies of COVID-19 by Andrea J. Nightingale,Seema Arora-Jonsson,Nitin Devdas Rai,Juanita Sundberg Pdf

By March 2020, COVID-19 had affected nearly every community on earth, either with infections or with mobility restrictions. Significant peer reviewed research effort has gone into understanding the virus and its spread, mainly from an epidemiological and medical perspective. Political ecologists have been somewhat critical of such analyses because of their failure to understand the sociality of COVID-19 and its emergence. They emphasise the need to look for how the virus has acted upon inclusions and exclusions and current cleavages in society despite the fact that it can potentially attack anyone anywhere. Commentaries have therefore drawn attention to the more-than-human assemblages that allowed COVID-19 to infect humans; global food chains and capitalism; and social inequalities that underpin uneven exposure and access to health care. In this Research Topic we seek papers that engage with political ecologies of COVID-19. We welcome articles that are based on empirical research in specific contexts, attempting to understand the impacts of the viral outbreak, as well as articles which lay out research agendas for political ecologies of COVID-19. What questions need to be asked? What does it mean to take a socionatural and political ecological approach? What can we learn from the state(s) response in different places? How can such analyses add to the global conversation about the pandemic?

The Battle for Yellowstone

Justin Farrell
The Battle for Yellowstone Book PDF

Author : Justin Farrell
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691176307

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The Battle for Yellowstone by Justin Farrell Pdf

Yellowstone holds a special place in America's heart. As the world's first national park, it is globally recognized as the crown jewel of modern environmental preservation. But the park and its surrounding regions have recently become a lightning rod for environmental conflict, plagued by intense and intractable political struggles among the federal government, National Park Service, environmentalists, industry, local residents, and elected officials. The Battle for Yellowstone asks why it is that, with the flood of expert scientific, economic, and legal efforts to resolve disagreements over Yellowstone, there is no improvement? Why do even seemingly minor issues erupt into impassioned disputes? What can Yellowstone teach us about the worsening environmental conflicts worldwide? Justin Farrell argues that the battle for Yellowstone has deep moral, cultural, and spiritual roots that until now have been obscured by the supposedly rational and technical nature of the conflict. Tracing in unprecedented detail the moral causes and consequences of large-scale social change in the American West, he describes how a "new-west" social order has emerged that has devalued traditional American beliefs about manifest destiny and rugged individualism, and how morality and spirituality have influenced the most polarizing and techno-centric conflicts in Yellowstone's history. This groundbreaking book shows how the unprecedented conflict over Yellowstone is not all about science, law, or economic interests, but more surprisingly, is about cultural upheaval and the construction of new moral and spiritual boundaries in the American West.

Wildlife Disease Ecology

Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Wildlife Disease Ecology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107136564

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Wildlife Disease Ecology by Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins Pdf

Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.

Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease
Diagnosis and Control of Johne s Disease Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309168441

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Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on Diagnosis and Control of Johne's Disease Pdf

Johne's Disease is a chronic, progressive intestinal disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Map) that affects primarily ruminant animals. In recent decades there has been growing concern over the lack of effective control of this disease and questions have arisen regarding the possibility that Map infection could be a cause of some cases of Crohn's disease in humans. This report presents a broad outline of the steps that should be taken to control Johne's disease, reduce the spread of Map, and minimize effects of the disease in animals. The report also describes the weaknesses of our current research agenda and provides recommendations for a new research strategy to resolve the question of whether there is a link between Johne's and Crohn's diseases.

Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene

Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt,Sally Archibald,Norman Owen-Smith
Conserving Africa s Mega Diversity in the Anthropocene Book PDF

Author : Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt,Sally Archibald,Norman Owen-Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107031760

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Conserving Africa's Mega-Diversity in the Anthropocene by Joris P. G. M. Cromsigt,Sally Archibald,Norman Owen-Smith Pdf

This book synthesises key insights from a century of ecological research and monitoring efforts in one of Africa's oldest protected areas.

Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee to Review the Bureau of Land Management Wild Horse and Burro Management Program
Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee to Review the Bureau of Land Management Wild Horse and Burro Management Program
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309264945

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Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee to Review the Bureau of Land Management Wild Horse and Burro Management Program Pdf

Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program: A Way Forward reviews the science that underpins the Bureau of Land Management's oversight of free-ranging horses and burros on federal public lands in the western United States, concluding that constructive changes could be implemented. The Wild Horse and Burro Program has not used scientifically rigorous methods to estimate the population sizes of horses and burros, to model the effects of management actions on the animals, or to assess the availability and use of forage on rangelands. Evidence suggests that horse populations are growing by 15 to 20 percent each year, a level that is unsustainable for maintaining healthy horse populations as well as healthy ecosystems. Promising fertility-control methods are available to help limit this population growth, however. In addition, science-based methods exist for improving population estimates, predicting the effects of management practices in order to maintain genetically diverse, healthy populations, and estimating the productivity of rangelands. Greater transparency in how science-based methods are used to inform management decisions may help increase public confidence in the Wild Horse and Burro Program.

The Connections Between Ecology and Infectious Disease

Christon J. Hurst
The Connections Between Ecology and Infectious Disease Book PDF

Author : Christon J. Hurst
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319923734

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The Connections Between Ecology and Infectious Disease by Christon J. Hurst Pdf

This book summarizes current advances in our understanding of how infectious disease represents an ecological interaction between a pathogenic microorganism and the host species in which that microbe causes illness. The contributing authors explain that pathogenic microorganisms often also have broader ecological connections, which can include a natural environmental presence; possible transmission by vehicles such as air, water, and food; and interactions with other host species, including vectors for which the microbe either may or may not be pathogenic. This field of science has been dubbed disease ecology, and the chapters that examine it have been grouped into three sections. The first section introduces both the role of biological community interactions and the impact of biodiversity on infectious disease. In turn, the second section considers those diseases directly affecting humans, with a focus on waterborne and foodborne illnesses, while also examining the critical aspect of microbial biofilms. Lastly, the third section presents the ecology of infectious diseases from the perspective of their impact on mammalian livestock and wildlife as well as on humans. Given its breadth of coverage, the volume offers a valuable resource for microbial ecologists and biomedical scientists alike.

The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota

Eugene Rosenberg,Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg
The Hologenome Concept Human Animal and Plant Microbiota Book PDF

Author : Eugene Rosenberg,Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319042411

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The Hologenome Concept: Human, Animal and Plant Microbiota by Eugene Rosenberg,Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg Pdf

Groundbreaking research over the last 10 years has given rise to the hologenome concept of evolution. This concept posits that the holobiont (host plus all of its associated microorganisms) and its hologenome (sum of the genetic information of the host and its symbiotic microorganisms), acting in concert, function as a unique biological entity and therefore as a level of selection in evolution. All animals and plants harbor abundant and diverse microbiota, including viruses. Often the amount of symbiotic microorganisms and their combined genetic information far exceed that of their host. The microbiota with its microbiome, together with the host genome, can be transmitted from one generation to the next and thus propagate the unique properties of the holobiont. The microbial symbionts and the host interact in a cooperative way that affects the health of the holobiont within its environment. Beneficial microbiota protects against pathogens, provides essential nutrients, catabolizes complex polysaccharides, renders harmful chemicals inert, and contributes to the performance of the immune system. In humans and animals, the microbiota also plays a role in behavior. The sum of these cooperative interactions characterizes the holobiont as a unique biological entity. Genetic variation in the hologenome can be brought about by changes in either the host genome or the microbial population genomes (microbiome). Evolution by cooperation can occur by amplifying existing microbes, gaining novel microbiota and by acquiring microbial and viral genes. Under environmental stress, the microbiome can change more rapidly and in response to more processes than the host organism alone and thus influences the evolution of the holobiont. Prebiotics, probiotics, synbiotics and phage therapy are discussed as applied aspects of the hologenome concept.

Animal Brucellosis

Klaus Nielsen
Animal Brucellosis Book PDF

Author : Klaus Nielsen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351086585

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Animal Brucellosis by Klaus Nielsen Pdf

This timely publication updates and standardizes currently used diagnostic procedures for this widespread, economically costly livestock disease. It includes state-of-the-art technology, now in limited use, which will replace the conventional methodology in the near future. The volume covers research done on improved diagnostic techniques, vaccines, taxonomy, epidemiology, pathology, and basic immunology. It is an important literature review for those more established in this field and serves as a guide to researchers or diagnosticians becoming involved with this disease.

Practical Handbook of Microbiology

Lorrence H Green,Emanuel Goldman
Practical Handbook of Microbiology Book PDF

Author : Lorrence H Green,Emanuel Goldman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 2032 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000245035

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Practical Handbook of Microbiology by Lorrence H Green,Emanuel Goldman Pdf

Practical Handbook of Microbiology, 4th edition provides basic, clear and concise knowledge and practical information about working with microorganisms. Useful to anyone interested in microbes, the book is intended to especially benefit four groups: trained microbiologists working within one specific area of microbiology; people with training in other disciplines, and use microorganisms as a tool or "chemical reagent"; business people evaluating investments in microbiology focused companies; and an emerging group, people in occupations and trades that might have limited training in microbiology, but who require specific practical information. Key Features Provides a comprehensive compendium of basic information on microorganisms—from classical microbiology to genomics. Includes coverage of disease-causing bacteria, bacterial viruses (phage), and the use of phage for treating diseases, and added coverage of extremophiles. Features comprehensive coverage of antimicrobial agents, including chapters on anti-fungals and anti-virals. Covers the Microbiome, gene editing with CRISPR, Parasites, Fungi, and Animal Viruses. Adds numerous chapters especially intended for professionals such as healthcare and industrial professionals, environmental scientists and ecologists, teachers, and businesspeople. Includes comprehensive survey table of Clinical, Commercial, and Research-Model bacteria. The Open Access version of this book, available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license. Chapter 21, "Archaea," of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 4.0 license available at http://www.taylorfrancis.com See Emanuel Goldman's Open Access article: "Lamarck redux and other false arguments against SARS-CoV-2 vaccination," https://www.embopress.org/doi/full/10.15252/embr.202254675