Revolution And Subjectivity In Postwar Japan

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Revolution and Subjectivity in Postwar Japan

J. Victor Koschmann
Revolution and Subjectivity in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : J. Victor Koschmann
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1996-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0226451216

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Revolution and Subjectivity in Postwar Japan by J. Victor Koschmann Pdf

After World War II, Japanese intellectuals believed that world history was moving inexorably toward bourgeois democracy and then socialism. But who would be the agents—the active "subjects"—of that revolution in Japan? Intensely debated at the time, this question of active subjectivity influenced popular ideas about nationalism and social change that still affect Japanese political culture today. In a major contribution to modern Japanese intellectual history, J. Victor Koschmann analyzes the debate over subjectivity. He traces the arguments of intellectuals from various disciplines and political viewpoints, and finds that despite their stress on individual autonomy, they all came to define subjectivity in terms of deterministic historical structures, thus ultimately deferring the possibility of radical change in Japan. Establishing a basis for historical dialogue about democratic revolution, this book will interest anyone concerned with issues of nationalism, postcolonialism, and the formation of identities.

Women's History and Local Community in Postwar Japan

Curtis Anderson Gayle
Women s History and Local Community in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Curtis Anderson Gayle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135238438

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Women's History and Local Community in Postwar Japan by Curtis Anderson Gayle Pdf

This timely look at a neglected corner of Japanese historiography spotlights the decade following the end of World War II, a time in which Japanese society was undergoing the transformation from imperial state to democratic nation. For certain working and middle-class women involved in education and labor activism, history-writing became a means to greater voice within the turbulent transition. Women's History and Local Community in Postwar Japan examines the emergence of women’s history-writing groups in Tokyo, Nagoya and Ehime, using interviews conducted with founding members and analysis of primary documents and publications by each group. It demonstrates how women appropriated history-writing as a radical praxis geared less toward revolution and more toward the articulation of local imaginations, spaces and memories after World War II. By appropriating history as a praxis that did not need revolution for its success, these women used connections established by Marxist historians between history-writing and subjectivity, but did so in ways that broke rank from nationally-referenced renditions of history and memory. Under conditions in which some women saw history as a field of articulation that remained dominated by men, they put into practice their own de-centered versions of history-writing that continue to influence the historical landscape in contemporary Japan.

Women's History and Local Community in Postwar Japan

Curtis Anderson Gayle
Women s History and Local Community in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Curtis Anderson Gayle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415559393

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Women's History and Local Community in Postwar Japan by Curtis Anderson Gayle Pdf

This book examines the emergence of women's history-writing groups in Japan in the decade following the end of World War II and the way in which these versions of history-writing went on to subsequently eclipse and outlive those being offered by Marxist historians.

Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan

Martyn David Smith
Mass Media Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Martyn David Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350030794

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Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan by Martyn David Smith Pdf

Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan addresses Japan's evolving nationalism and national identity in relation to its newly rising consumerism during the two decades from 1952 to 1972, through a study of the transformation of the print media and the market for weekly and monthly magazines. Martyn Smith argues that the transformation of the print media in the 1950s and 1960s expanded the possibilities for social, individual and national identities in Japan. From the late 1950s, the growth in the market for weekly magazines was fuelled by the huge potential for advertising revenue, the rapid development of the Japanese economy, and the necessity for the growth of a consumer society. This resulted in the merging of national identity with individual subjectivity – which this book describes as 'national subjectivity' – as the Japanese media promoted individual consumption to aid the recovery of the Japanese nation as a whole. Examining housewife magazines such as Fujin Koron, Fujin no Tomo and Fujin Gaho, as well as news magazines such as Mainichi Graph and Asahi Graph, and publications aimed at young people – Shukan Heibon and Heibon Punch – Smith shows how the relationship of nationalism to everyday life is best understood by taking into account the changing nature of consumption in the period. By presenting an alternative to the traditional 'top-down' narrative of state-driven economic nationalism, this book therefore makes a unique contribution to the study of postwar Japanese history and Japanese nationalism.

Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan

Kenji Hasegawa
Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Kenji Hasegawa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History, Modern
ISBN : 981131778X

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Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan by Kenji Hasegawa Pdf

This book offers a timely and multifaceted reanalysis of student radicalism in postwar Japan. It considers how students actively engaged the early postwar debates over subjectivity, and how the emergence of a new generation of students in the mid-1950s influenced the nation's embrace of the idea that 'the postwar' had ended. Attentive to the shifting spatial and temporal boundaries of 'postwar Japan, ' it elucidates previously neglected histories of student and zainichi Korean activism and their interactions with the Japanese Communist Party. This book is a key read for scholars in the field of Japanese history, social movements and postcolonial studies, as well as the history of student radicalism.

Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan

Kenji Hasegawa
Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Kenji Hasegawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789811317774

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Student Radicalism and the Formation of Postwar Japan by Kenji Hasegawa Pdf

This book offers a timely and multifaceted reanalysis of student radicalism in postwar Japan. It considers how students actively engaged the early postwar debates over subjectivity, and how the emergence of a new generation of students in the mid-1950s influenced the nation’s embrace of the idea that ‘the postwar’ had ended. Attentive to the shifting spatial and temporal boundaries of ‘postwar Japan,’ it elucidates previously neglected histories of student and zainichi Korean activism and their interactions with the Japanese Communist Party. This book is a key read for scholars in the field of Japanese history, social movements and postcolonial studies, as well as the history of student radicalism.

A Cultural History of Postwar Japan

Oliviero Frattolillo
A Cultural History of Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Oliviero Frattolillo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000909678

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A Cultural History of Postwar Japan by Oliviero Frattolillo Pdf

This book is a political and cultural history of the early postwar Japan aiming at exploring how the perception and cultural values of everyday life in the country changed along with the rise of the kasutori culture. Such a process was closely tied with both a refusal of the samurai culture and the interwar debate on modernity, and it resulted in a decadent way of life, exemplified by intellectuals such as Sakaguchi Ango. It depicts a short-lived radical cultural and social alternative, one that forced people to rethink their relationship to the kokutai, modernity, social roles, daily practices, and the production of knowledge. The subjectivity and daily practices in those years were more important in shaping the cultural identities of the Japanese than the new public ideology of the nation. This challenges some Euro-American historical notions that the new private sphere has emerged in Japan as an effect of the country’s Americanization, rather than from within it. This work not only looks at the immediate aftermath of WWII from the perspective of Japan, but also tries to rethink Westernization in the light of its global appropriation. This volume is addressed to specialists of Japanese or Asian history, but it will also attract historians of the United States and readers from political and intellectual history, cultural studies, and historiography in general.

Experimental Arts in Postwar Japan

Miryam Sas
Experimental Arts in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Miryam Sas
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781684175024

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Experimental Arts in Postwar Japan by Miryam Sas Pdf

"In the years of rapid economic growth following the protest movements of the 1960s, artists and intellectuals in Japan searched for a means of direct impact on the whirlwind of historical and cultural transformations of their time. Yet while the artists often called for such “direct” encounter, their works complicate this ideal with practices of interruption, self-reflexive mimesis, and temporal discontinuity. In an era known for idealism and activism, some of the most cherished ideals—intimacy between subjects, authenticity, a sense of home—are limitlessly desired yet always just out of reach. In this book, Miryam Sas explores the theoretical and cultural implications of experimental arts in a range of media. Casting light on important moments in the arts from the 1960s to the early 1980s, this study focuses first on underground (post-shingeki) theater and then on related works of experimental film and video, buto dance and photography. Emphasizing the complex and sophisticated theoretical grounding of these artists through their works, practices, and writings, this book also locates Japanese experimental arts in an extensive, sustained dialogue with key issues of contemporary critical theory."

Democracy in Post-War Japan

Rikki Kersten
Democracy in Post War Japan Book PDF

Author : Rikki Kersten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136160110

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Democracy in Post-War Japan by Rikki Kersten Pdf

Democracy in Post-War Japan assesses the development of democracy through the writings of the brilliant political thinker Maruyama Masao. The author explores the significance of Maruyama's notion of personal and social autonomy and its impact on the development of a distinctively Japanese democratic ideal. This book, based on contemporary documents and on interviews with Maruyama, is the only full-scale analysis of his work and thought to be published in English.

Murakami Haruki

Michael Seats
Murakami Haruki Book PDF

Author : Michael Seats
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 073912725X

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Murakami Haruki by Michael Seats Pdf

This book offers a philosophical intervention in the discussion of the relationship between Murakami's fiction and contemporary Japanese culture. It demonstrates how Murakami's first and later trilogies utilize the structure of the simulacrum, a second-order representation, to develop a complex critique of contemporary Japanese culture. By outlining the critical-fictional contours of the 'Murakami Phenomenon, ' the discussion confronts the vexing question of Japanese modernity and subjectivity within the contexts of the national-cultural imaginary. The author finds mirroring comparisons between Murakami's works and practices in current media-entertainment technologies, indicating a new politics of representation.

Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan

Martyn David Smith
Mass Media Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Martyn David Smith
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350030770

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Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan by Martyn David Smith Pdf

Mass Media, Consumerism and National Identity in Postwar Japan addresses Japan's evolving nationalism and national identity in relation to its newly rising consumerism during the two decades from 1952 to 1972, through a study of the transformation of the print media and the market for weekly and monthly magazines. Martyn Smith argues that the transformation of the print media in the 1950s and 1960s expanded the possibilities for social, individual and national identities in Japan. From the late 1950s, the growth in the market for weekly magazines was fuelled by the huge potential for advertising revenue, the rapid development of the Japanese economy, and the necessity for the growth of a consumer society. This resulted in the merging of national identity with individual subjectivity – which this book describes as 'national subjectivity' – as the Japanese media promoted individual consumption to aid the recovery of the Japanese nation as a whole. Examining housewife magazines such as Fujin Koron, Fujin no Tomo and Fujin Gaho, as well as news magazines such as Mainichi Graph and Asahi Graph, and publications aimed at young people – Shukan Heibon and Heibon Punch – Smith shows how the relationship of nationalism to everyday life is best understood by taking into account the changing nature of consumption in the period. By presenting an alternative to the traditional 'top-down' narrative of state-driven economic nationalism, this book therefore makes a unique contribution to the study of postwar Japanese history and Japanese nationalism.

Faith in Mount Fuji

Janine Anderson Sawada
Faith in Mount Fuji Book PDF

Author : Janine Anderson Sawada
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780824890438

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Faith in Mount Fuji by Janine Anderson Sawada Pdf

Even a fleeting glimpse of Mount Fuji’s snow-capped peak emerging from the clouds in the distance evokes the reverence it has commanded in Japan from ancient times. Long considered sacred, during the medieval era the mountain evolved from a venue for solitary ascetics into a well-regulated pilgrimage site. With the onset of the Tokugawa period, the nature of devotion to Mount Fuji underwent a dramatic change. Working people from nearby Edo (now Tokyo) began climbing the mountain in increasing numbers and worshipping its deity on their own terms, leading to a widespread network of devotional associations known as Fujikō. In Faith in Mount Fuji Janine Sawada asserts that the rise of the Fuji movement epitomizes a broad transformation in popular religion that took place in early modern Japan. Drawing on existing practices and values, artisans and merchants generated new forms of religious life outside the confines of the sectarian establishment. Sawada highlights the importance of independent thinking in these grassroots phenomena, making a compelling case that the new Fuji devotees carved out enclaves for subtle opposition to the status quo within the restrictive parameters of the Tokugawa order. The founding members effectively reinterpreted materials such as pilgrimage maps, talismans, and prayer formulae, laying the groundwork for the articulation of a set of remarkable teachings by Jikigyō Miroku (1671–1733), an oil peddler who became one of the group’s leading ascetic practitioners. His writings fostered a vision of Mount Fuji as a compassionate parental deity who mandated a new world of economic justice and fairness in social and gender relations. The book concludes with a thought-provoking assessment of Jikigyō’s suicide on the mountain as an act of commitment to world salvation that drew on established ascetic practice even as it conveyed political dissent. Faith in Mount Fuji is a pioneering work that contains a wealth of in-depth analysis and original interpretation. It will open up new avenues of discussion among students of Japanese religions and intellectual history, and supply rich food for thought to readers interested in global perspectives on issues of religion and society, ritual culture, new religions, and asceticism.

Japan's Postwar

Michael Lucken,Anne Bayard-Sakai,Emmanuel Lozerand
Japan s Postwar Book PDF

Author : Michael Lucken,Anne Bayard-Sakai,Emmanuel Lozerand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136705687

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Japan's Postwar by Michael Lucken,Anne Bayard-Sakai,Emmanuel Lozerand Pdf

Historical surveys of postwar Japan are usually established on the grounds that the era is already over, interpreting "postwar" to be the years directly proceeding World War II. However, the contributors to this book take a unique approach to the concept of the postwar epoch and treat it as a network of historical time frames from the modern period, and connect these time capsules to the war to which they are inextricably linked. The books strength is in its very interdisciplinary approach to examining postwar Japan and as such it includes chapters centred on subjects as diverse as politics, poetry, philosophy, economics and art which serve to fill the blanks in the collective cultural memory that historical narratives leave behind. Originally published in French, this new translation offers the English speaking world important access to a major work on Japan which has been greatly enriched by the translator’s great accuracy and knowledge of English, French and Japanese language, history and culture. Japan's Postwar will appeal to students and scholars of Japanese Studies and Modern Japanese History as well as historians studying the world after 1945.

Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan

Frank K. Upham
Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan Book PDF

Author : Frank K. Upham
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674044541

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Law and Social Change in Postwar Japan by Frank K. Upham Pdf

Many people believe that conflict in the well-disciplined Japanese society is so rare that the Japanese legal system is of minor importance. Frank Upham shows conclusively that this view is mistaken and demonstrates that the law is extensively used, on the one hand, by aggrieved groups to articulate their troubles and mobilize political support and, on the other, by the government to channel and manage conflict after it has arisen. This is the first Western book to take law seriously as an integral part of the dynamics of Japanese business and society, and to show how an informal legal system can work in a complex industrial democracy. Upham does this by focusing on four recent controversies with broad social implications: first, how Japan dealt with the world's worst industrial pollution and eventually became a model for Western environmental reforms; second, how the police and courts have allowed one Japanese outcast group to use carefully orchestrated physical coercion to achieve wide-ranging affirmative action programs; third, how Japanese working women used the courts to force employers to eliminate many forms of discrimination and eventually convinced the government to pass an equal employment opportunity act; and, finally, how the Ministry of International Trade and Industry and various sectors of Japanese industry have used legal doctrine to cope with the dramatic changes in Japan's economy over the last twenty-five years. Readers interested in the interaction of law and society generally; those interested in contemporary Japanese sociology, politics, and anthropology; and American lawyers, businessmen, and government officials who want to understand how law works in Japan will all need this unusual new book.

Organizing the Spontaneous

Wesley Sasaki-Uemura
Organizing the Spontaneous Book PDF

Author : Wesley Sasaki-Uemura
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780824840358

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Organizing the Spontaneous by Wesley Sasaki-Uemura Pdf

In 1960 millions of Japanese citizens took to the streets for months of protest against the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty (Anpo) and its forcible ratification by the Kishi government. In the decades that followed, the Anpo era citizens' movements exerted a major influence on the organization and political philosophies of the anti-Vietnam War effort, local residents' environmental movements, alternative lifestyle groups, and consumer movements. Organizing the Spontaneous departs from previous scholarship by focusing on the significance of the Anpo protests on the citizens' drive to transform Japanese society rather than on international diplomacy. It shows that the movement against Anpo comprised diverse, at times conflicting, groups of politically conscious actors attempting to reshape the body politic.