Revolution And The Meanings Of Freedom In The Nineteenth Century

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Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century

Isser Woloch
Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Isser Woloch
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0804727481

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Revolution and the Meanings of Freedom in the Nineteenth Century by Isser Woloch Pdf

In the aftermath of the French Revolution, "freedom” came to have a host of meanings. This volume examines these contested visions of freedom both inside and outside of revolutionary situations in the nineteenth century, as each author explores and interprets the development of nineteenth-century political culture in a particular national context. The common focus is the struggle in various countries to define, advance, or delimit freedom after the French Revolution. The introductory chapter evokes the problematic relationships between reform and revolution and introduces themes that appear in subsequent chapters, though each chapter is a free-standing interpretive essay. Among the issues addressed are the growth of the public sphere and associational movements; battles over constitutionalism, parliamentary institutions, and the franchise; the role of the state in inhibiting or expanding citizenship and the rule of law; the resort to violence by parties of order or parties of change; and the intrusion of new social questions or ethnic conflicts into the political arena.

The Freedom to Be Free

Hannah Arendt
The Freedom to Be Free Book PDF

Author : Hannah Arendt
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780525566595

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The Freedom to Be Free by Hannah Arendt Pdf

This lecture is a brilliant encapsulation of Arendt’s widely influential arguments on revolution, and why the American Revolution—unlike all those preceding it—was uniquely able to install political freedom. “The Freedom to be Free” was first published in Thinking Without a Banister, a varied collection of Arendt’s essays, lectures, reviews, interviews, speeches, and editorials—which, taken together, manifest the relentless activity of her mind and character and contain within them the articulations of wide and sophisticated range of her political thought. A Vintage Shorts Selection. An ebook short.

Nineteenth-Century Philosophy

Alan D. Schrift,Daniel Conway
Nineteenth Century Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alan D. Schrift,Daniel Conway
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317546962

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Nineteenth-Century Philosophy by Alan D. Schrift,Daniel Conway Pdf

The second half of the 19th Century saw a revolution in both European politics and philosophy. Philosophical fervour reflected political fervour. Five great critics dominated the European intellectual scene: Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Soren Kierkegaard, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Friedrich Nietzsche. "Nineteenth-Century Philosophy" assesses the response of each of these leading figures to Hegelian philosophy - the dominant paradigm of the time - to the shifting political landscape of Europe and the United States, and also to the emerging critique of modernity itself. Both individually and collectively, these thinkers succeeded in revolutionizing theology, philosophy, psychology, and politics. The period also saw the emergence of new schools of thought and new disciplinary thinking. The volume covers the birth of sociology and the social sciences, the development of French spiritualism, the beginning of American pragmatism, the rise of science and mathematics, and the maturation of hermeneutics and phenomenology.

On Revolution

Hannah Arendt
On Revolution Book PDF

Author : Hannah Arendt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Revolutions
ISBN : 0571327419

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On Revolution by Hannah Arendt Pdf

Hannah Arendt's penetrating observations of the modern world, based on a profound knowledge of the past, have been fundamental to our understanding of the political landscape. On Revolution is her classic exploration of a phenomenon that has reshaped the globe. From the eighteenth-century rebellions in America and France to the explosive changes of the twentieth-century, Arendt traces the changing face of revolution and its relationship to war while underscoring the crucial role such events will play in the future. Illuminating and prescient, this timeless work will fascinate anyone who seeks to decipher the forces that shape our tumultuous age.

India in the Shadows of Empire

Mithi Mukherjee
India in the Shadows of Empire Book PDF

Author : Mithi Mukherjee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199088119

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India in the Shadows of Empire by Mithi Mukherjee Pdf

This book explains the postcolonial Indian polity by presenting an alternative historical narrative of the British Empire in India and India's struggle for independence. It pursues this narrative along two major trajectories. On the one hand, it focuses on the role of imperial judicial institutions and practices in the making of both the British Empire and the anti-colonial movement under the Congress, with the lawyer as political leader. On the other hand, it offers a novel interpretation of Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement as being different from the Congress. It shows that the Gandhian movement, as the most powerful force largely responsible for India's independence, was anchored not in western discourses of political and legislative freedom but rather in Indic traditions of renunciative freedom, with the renouncer as leader. This volume offers a comprehensive and new reinterpretation of the Indian Constitution in the light of this historical narrative. The book contends that the British colonial idea of justice and the Gandhian ethos of resistance have been the two competing and conflicting driving forces that have determined the nature and evolution of the Indian polity after independence.

Modern France

Vanessa R. Schwartz
Modern France Book PDF

Author : Vanessa R. Schwartz
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195389418

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Modern France by Vanessa R. Schwartz Pdf

The French Revolution, politics and the modern nation -- French and the civilizing mission -- Paris and magnetic appeal -- France stirs up the melting pot -- France hurtles into the future.

Caricature and French Political Culture 1830-1848

David S. Kerr
Caricature and French Political Culture 1830 1848 Book PDF

Author : David S. Kerr
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2000-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191543043

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Caricature and French Political Culture 1830-1848 by David S. Kerr Pdf

Charles Philipon (1800-1862) was the founder of the satirical illustrated press in France. With the newspapers he owned and directed, La Caricature and Le Charivari, he led an unprecedentedly coherent and vitriolic campaign of disrespect against King Louis-Philippe and his regime. Using a group of young caricaturists (the most talented of whom were Daumier, Grandville, and Travies) and the collaboration of a gifted team of writers (including Balzac) he crafted a new language of opposition. This book is the first full scholarly study of the structure of the illustrated press in the 1830s, its contribution to political debate in France, the dissemination of caricature and its potential as political propaganda, and the links between caricature and other forms of political-cultural discourse under the July Monarchy.

Luxurious Citizens

Joanna Cohen
Luxurious Citizens Book PDF

Author : Joanna Cohen
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812293777

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Luxurious Citizens by Joanna Cohen Pdf

After the Revolution, Americans abandoned the political economy of self-denial and sacrifice that had secured their independence. In its place, they created one that empowered the modern citizen-consumer. This profound transformation was the uncoordinated and self-serving work of merchants, manufacturers, advertisers, auctioneers, politicians, and consumers themselves, who collectively created the nation's modern consumer economy: one that encouraged individuals to indulge their desires for the sake of the public good and cast the freedom to consume as a triumph of democracy. In Luxurious Citizens, Joanna Cohen traces the remarkable ways in which Americans tied consumer desire to the national interest between the end of the Revolution and the Civil War. Illuminating the links between political culture, private wants, and imagined economies, Cohen offers a new understanding of the relationship between citizens and the nation-state in nineteenth-century America. By charting the contest over economic rights and obligations in the United States, Luxurious Citizens argues that while many less powerful Americans helped to create the citizen-consumer it was during the Civil War that the Union government made use of this figure, by placing the responsibility for the nation's economic strength and stability on the shoulders of the people. Union victory thus enshrined a new civic duty in American life, one founded on the freedom to buy as you pleased. Reinterpreting the history of the tariff, slavery, and the coming of the Civil War through an examination of everyday acts of consumption and commerce, Cohen reveals the important ways in which nineteenth-century Americans transformed their individual desires for goods into an index of civic worth and fixed unbridled consumption at the heart of modern America's political economy.

Story of American Freedom

Eric Foner
Story of American Freedom Book PDF

Author : Eric Foner
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1999-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0393319628

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Story of American Freedom by Eric Foner Pdf

Freedom is the cornerstone of his sweeping narrative that focuses not only congressional debates and political treatises since the Revolution but how the fight for freedom took place on plantation and picket lines and in parlors and bedrooms.

Freedom

Annelien De Dijn
Freedom Book PDF

Author : Annelien De Dijn
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674245594

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Freedom by Annelien De Dijn Pdf

Winner of the PROSE Award An NRC Handelsblad Best Book of the Year “Ambitious and impressive...At a time when the very survival of both freedom and democracy seems uncertain, books like this are more important than ever.” —The Nation “Helps explain how partisans on both the right and the left can claim to be protectors of liberty, yet hold radically different understandings of its meaning...This deeply informed history of an idea has the potential to combat political polarization.” —Publishers Weekly “Ambitious and bold, this book will have an enormous impact on how we think about the place of freedom in the Western tradition.” —Samuel Moyn, author of Not Enough “Brings remarkable clarity to a big and messy subject...New insights and hard-hitting conclusions about the resistance to democracy make this essential reading for anyone interested in the roots of our current dilemmas.” —Lynn Hunt, author of History: Why It Matters For centuries people in the West identified freedom with the ability to exercise control over the way in which they were governed. The equation of liberty with restraints on state power—what most people today associate with freedom—was a deliberate and dramatic rupture with long-established ways of thinking. So what triggered this fateful reversal? In a masterful and surprising reappraisal of more than two thousand years of Western thinking about freedom, Annelien de Dijn argues that this was not the natural outcome of such secular trends as the growth of religious tolerance or the creation of market societies. Rather, it was propelled by an antidemocratic backlash following the French and American Revolutions. The notion that freedom is best preserved by shrinking the sphere of government was not invented by the revolutionaries who created our modern democracies—it was first conceived by their critics and opponents. De Dijn shows that far from following in the path of early American patriots, today’s critics of “big government” owe more to the counterrevolutionaries who tried to undo their work.

Re-imagining Democracy in the Age of Revolutions

Joanna Innes,Mark Philp
Re imagining Democracy in the Age of Revolutions Book PDF

Author : Joanna Innes,Mark Philp
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191646614

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Re-imagining Democracy in the Age of Revolutions by Joanna Innes,Mark Philp Pdf

Re-imagining Democracy in the Age of Revolutions charts a transformation in the way people thought about democracy in the North Atlantic region in the years between the American Revolution and the revolutions of 1848. In the mid-eighteenth century, 'democracy' was a word known only to the literate. It was associated primarily with the ancient world and had negative connotations: democracies were conceived to be unstable, warlike, and prone to mutate into despotisms. By the mid-nineteenth century, however, the word had passed into general use, although it was still not necessarily an approving term. In fact, there was much debate about whether democracy could achieve robust institutional form in advanced societies. In this volume, a cast of internationally-renowned contributors shows how common trends developed throughout the United States, France, Britain, and Ireland, particularly focussing on the era of the American, French, and subsequent European revolutions. Re-imagining Democracy in the Age of Revolutions argues that 'modern democracy' was not invented in one place and then diffused elsewhere, but instead was the subject of parallel re-imaginings, as ancient ideas and examples were selectively invoked and reworked for modern use. The contributions significantly enhance our understanding of the diversity and complexity of our democratic inheritance.

The French Revolution in Global Perspective

Suzanne Desan,Lynn Hunt,William Max Nelson
The French Revolution in Global Perspective Book PDF

Author : Suzanne Desan,Lynn Hunt,William Max Nelson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801467479

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The French Revolution in Global Perspective by Suzanne Desan,Lynn Hunt,William Max Nelson Pdf

Situating the French Revolution in the context of early modern globalization for the first time, this book offers a new approach to understanding its international origins and worldwide effects. A distinguished group of contributors shows that the political culture of the Revolution emerged out of a long history of global commerce, imperial competition, and the movement of people and ideas in places as far flung as India, Egypt, Guiana, and the Caribbean. This international approach helps to explain how the Revolution fused immense idealism with territorial ambition and combined the drive for human rights with various forms of exclusion. The essays examine topics including the role of smuggling and free trade in the origins of the French Revolution, the entwined nature of feminism and abolitionism, and the influence of the French revolutionary wars on the shape of American empire. The French Revolution in Global Perspective illuminates the dense connections among the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the French Revolution, revealing how new political forms-at once democratic and imperial, anticolonial and centralizing-were generated in and through continual transnational exchanges and dialogues. Contributors: Rafe Blaufarb, Florida State University; Ian Coller, La Trobe University; Denise Davidson, Georgia State University; Suzanne Desan, University of Wisconsin-Madison; Lynn Hunt, University of California, Los Angeles; Andrew Jainchill, Queen's University; Michael Kwass, The Johns Hopkins University; William Max Nelson, University of Toronto; Pierre Serna, Université Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne; Miranda Spieler, University of Arizona; Charles Walton, Yale University

On the Economic Significance of the Catholic Social Doctrine

JÜRGEN BACKHAUS,GÜNTHER CHALOUPEK,HANS A. FRAMBACH
On the Economic Significance of the Catholic Social Doctrine Book PDF

Author : JÜRGEN BACKHAUS,GÜNTHER CHALOUPEK,HANS A. FRAMBACH
Publisher : Springer
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319525457

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On the Economic Significance of the Catholic Social Doctrine by JÜRGEN BACKHAUS,GÜNTHER CHALOUPEK,HANS A. FRAMBACH Pdf

This book discusses the history and socioeconomic impact of Rerum novarum, the first Catholic social encyclical. Drawn from research presented at the 2016 Heilbronn Symposia on Economics and the Social Sciences, this book resumes the discussion on the origin, dissemination and impact of the Catholic social doctrine which originated in this epoch-making encyclical, arguing that the fundamental concepts of this doctrine have had long-standing influence on the development of the modern social state and social market economy. Beginning with an introductory background on the Rerum novarum, the book moves through chapters focused on the implementation and application of the doctrine throughout its history and the impact it has had on global economics. The book starts with the contributions of precursors and pioneers of the doctrine such as Bishop Wilhelm von Ketteler , proceeds to the reception of Rerum novarum after its implementation, and presents examples of its application. It then moves to the central question of Rerum novarum on the role of land, the taxation of immovable property, and more generally, justice. The book concludes with comments on the wider significance of Rerum novarum and Catholic social doctrine from a sociological and theological perspective. This book will be useful for academic researchers interested in theoretical economic history, political science and history, economic thought, as well as contemporary global and social issues from the perspective of the Christian faith.

Know Thy Enemy

Meir Litvak
Know Thy Enemy Book PDF

Author : Meir Litvak
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004444683

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Know Thy Enemy by Meir Litvak Pdf

In Know Thy Enemy, Meir Litvak analyzes the evolving attitudes towards various internal and external collective “others”, in post-revolutionary Iranian Shiʿism as a novel way to examine the formulation of Shiʿi self-perception and its place in the world.

The Other Rebellion

Eric Van Young
The Other Rebellion Book PDF

Author : Eric Van Young
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0804748217

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The Other Rebellion by Eric Van Young Pdf

This book argues that in addition to being a war of national liberation, Mexico's movement toward independence from Spain was also an internal war pitting classes and ethnic groups against each other, an intensely localized struggle by rural people, especially Indians, for the preservation of their communities.