Revolutionary Women In Postrevolutionary Mexico

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Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico

Jocelyn H. Olcott
Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico Book PDF

Author : Jocelyn H. Olcott
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822387350

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Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico by Jocelyn H. Olcott Pdf

Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico is an empirically rich history of women’s political organizing during a critical stage of regime consolidation. Rebutting the image of Mexican women as conservative and antirevolutionary, Jocelyn Olcott shows women activists challenging prevailing beliefs about the masculine foundations of citizenship. Piecing together material from national and regional archives, popular journalism, and oral histories, Olcott examines how women inhabited the conventionally manly role of citizen by weaving together its quotidian and formal traditions, drawing strategies from local political struggles and competing gender ideologies. Olcott demonstrates an extraordinary grasp of the complexity of postrevolutionary Mexican politics, exploring the goals and outcomes of women’s organizing in Mexico City and the port city of Acapulco as well as in three rural locations: the southeastern state of Yucatán, the central state of Michoacán, and the northern region of the Comarca Lagunera. Combining the strengths of national and regional approaches, this comparative perspective sets in relief the specificities of citizenship as a lived experience.

Sex in Revolution

Mary Kay Vaughan,Gabriela Cano,Jocelyn H. Olcott
Sex in Revolution Book PDF

Author : Mary Kay Vaughan,Gabriela Cano,Jocelyn H. Olcott
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822388449

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Sex in Revolution by Mary Kay Vaughan,Gabriela Cano,Jocelyn H. Olcott Pdf

Sex in Revolution challenges the prevailing narratives of the Mexican Revolution and postrevolutionary state formation by placing women at center stage. Bringing to bear decades of feminist scholarship and cultural approaches to Mexican history, the essays in this book demonstrate how women seized opportunities created by modernization efforts and revolutionary upheaval to challenge conventions of sexuality, work, family life, religious practices, and civil rights. Concentrating on episodes and phenomena that occurred between 1915 and 1950, the contributors deftly render experiences ranging from those of a transgendered Zapatista soldier to upright damas católicas and Mexico City’s chicas modernas pilloried by the press and male students. Women refashioned their lives by seeking relief from bad marriages through divorce courts and preparing for new employment opportunities through vocational education. Activists ranging from Catholics to Communists mobilized for political and social rights. Although forced to compromise in the face of fierce opposition, these women made an indelible imprint on postrevolutionary society. These essays illuminate emerging practices of femininity and masculinity, stressing the formation of subjectivity through civil-society mobilizations, spectatorship and entertainment, and locales such as workplaces, schools, churches, and homes. The volume’s epilogue examines how second-wave feminism catalyzed this revolutionary legacy, sparking widespread, more radically egalitarian rural women’s organizing in the wake of late-twentieth-century democratization campaigns. The conclusion considers the Mexican experience alongside those of other postrevolutionary societies, offering a critical comparative perspective. Contributors. Ann S. Blum, Kristina A. Boylan, Gabriela Cano, María Teresa Fernández Aceves, Heather Fowler-Salamini, Susan Gauss, Temma Kaplan, Carlos Monsiváis, Jocelyn Olcott, Anne Rubenstein, Patience Schell, Stephanie Smith, Lynn Stephen, Julia Tuñón, Mary Kay Vaughan

The Women's Revolution in Mexico, 1910-1953

Stephanie Evaline Mitchell,Patience Alexandra Schell
The Women s Revolution in Mexico 1910 1953 Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Evaline Mitchell,Patience Alexandra Schell
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 0742537315

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The Women's Revolution in Mexico, 1910-1953 by Stephanie Evaline Mitchell,Patience Alexandra Schell Pdf

This book reinvigorates the debate on the Mexican Revolution, exploring what this pivotal event meant to women. The contributors offer a fresh look at women's participation in their homes and workplaces and through politics and community activism. Drawing on a variety of perspectives, the volume illuminates the ways women variously accepted, contested, used, and manipulated the revolutionary project. Recovering narratives that have been virtually written out of the historical record, this book brings us a rich and complex array of women's experiences in the revolutionary and post-revolutionary era in Mexico.

Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico

Kathy Sosa,Ellen Riojas Clark,Jennifer Speed
Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico Book PDF

Author : Kathy Sosa,Ellen Riojas Clark,Jennifer Speed
Publisher : Trinity University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781595349262

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Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico by Kathy Sosa,Ellen Riojas Clark,Jennifer Speed Pdf

Much ink has been spilled over the men of the Mexican Revolution, but far less has been written about its women. Kathy Sosa, Ellen Riojas Clark, and Jennifer Speed set out to right this wrong in Revolutionary Women of Texas and Mexico, which celebrates the women of early Texas and Mexico who refused to walk a traditional path. The anthology embraces an expansive definition of the word revolutionary by looking at female role models from decades ago and subversives who continue to stand up for their visions and ideals. Eighteen portraits introduce readers to these rebels by providing glimpses into their lives and places in history. At the heart of the portraits are the women of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)⁠—women like the soldaderas who shadowed the Mexican armies, tasked with caring for and treating the wounded troops. Filling in the gaps are iconic godmothers⁠ like the Virgin of Guadalupe and La Malinche whose stories are seamlessly woven into the collective history of Texas and Mexico. Portraits of artists Frida Kahlo and Nahui Olin and activists Emma Tenayuca and Genoveva Morales take readers from postrevolutionary Mexico into the present. Portraits include a biography, an original pen-and-ink illustration, and a historical or literary piece by a contemporary writer who was inspired by their subject’s legacy. Sandra Cisneros, Laura Esquivel, Elena Poniatowska, Carmen Tafolla, and other contributors bring their experience to bear in their pieces, and historian Jennifer Speed’s introduction contextualizes each woman in her cultural-historical moment. A foreword by civil rights activist Dolores Huerta and an afterword by scholar Norma Elia Cantú bookend this powerful celebration of women who revolutionized their worlds.

The Power and Politics of Art in Postrevolutionary Mexico

Stephanie J. Smith
The Power and Politics of Art in Postrevolutionary Mexico Book PDF

Author : Stephanie J. Smith
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469635699

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The Power and Politics of Art in Postrevolutionary Mexico by Stephanie J. Smith Pdf

Stephanie J. Smith brings Mexican politics and art together, chronicling the turbulent relations between radical artists and the postrevolutionary Mexican state. The revolution opened space for new political ideas, but by the late 1920s many government officials argued that consolidating the nation required coercive measures toward dissenters. While artists and intellectuals, some of them professed Communists, sought free expression in matters both artistic and political, Smith reveals how they simultaneously learned the fine art of negotiation with the increasingly authoritarian government in order to secure clout and financial patronage. But the government, Smith shows, also had reason to accommodate artists, and a surprising and volatile interdependence grew between the artists and the politicians. Involving well-known artists such as Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera, and David Alfaro Siqueiros, as well as some less well known, including Tina Modotti, Leopoldo Mendez, and Aurora Reyes, politicians began to appropriate the artists' nationalistic visual images as weapons in a national propaganda war. High-stakes negotiating and co-opting took place between the two camps as they sparred over the production of generally accepted notions and representations of the revolution's legacy—and what it meant to be authentically Mexican.

Myths of Demilitarization in Postrevolutionary Mexico, 1920-1960

Thomas Rath
Myths of Demilitarization in Postrevolutionary Mexico 1920 1960 Book PDF

Author : Thomas Rath
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469608358

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Myths of Demilitarization in Postrevolutionary Mexico, 1920-1960 by Thomas Rath Pdf

At the end of the Mexican Revolution in 1920, Mexico's large, rebellious army dominated national politics. By the 1940s, Mexico's Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) was led by a civilian president and claimed to have depoliticized the army and achieved the bloodless pacification of the Mexican countryside through land reform, schooling, and indigenismo. However, historian Thomas Rath argues, Mexico's celebrated demilitarization was more protracted, conflict-ridden, and incomplete than most accounts assume. Civilian governments deployed troops as a police force, often aimed at political suppression, while officers meddled in provincial politics, engaged in corruption, and crafted official history, all against a backdrop of sustained popular protest and debate. Using newly available materials from military, intelligence, and diplomatic archives, Rath weaves together an analysis of national and regional politics, military education, conscription, veteran policy, and popular protest. In doing so, he challenges dominant interpretations of successful, top-down demilitarization and questions the image of the post-1940 PRI regime as strong, stable, and legitimate. Rath also shows how the army's suppression of students and guerrillas in the 1960s and 1970s and the more recent militarization of policing have long roots in Mexican history.

Gender and Welfare in Mexico

Nichole Sanders
Gender and Welfare in Mexico Book PDF

Author : Nichole Sanders
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780271048871

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Gender and Welfare in Mexico by Nichole Sanders Pdf

"Examines the political and social influences behind the creation of the postrevolutionary Mexican welfare state in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s"--Provided by publisher.

La Raza Cosmética

Natasha Varner
La Raza Cosm tica Book PDF

Author : Natasha Varner
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816537150

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La Raza Cosmética by Natasha Varner Pdf

In the decades following the Mexican Revolution, nation builders, artists, and intellectuals manufactured ideologies that continue to give shape to popular understandings of indigeneity and mestizaje today. Postrevolutionary identity tropes emerged as part of broader efforts to reunify the nation and solve pressing social concerns, including what was posited in the racist rhetoric of the time as the “Indian problem.” Through a complex alchemy of appropriation and erasure, indigeneity was idealized as a relic of the past while mestizaje was positioned as the race of the future. This period of identity formation coincided with a boom in technology that introduced a sudden proliferation of images on the streets and in homes: there were more photographs in newspapers, movie houses cropped up across the country, and printing houses mass-produced calendar art and postcards. La Raza Cosmética traces postrevolutionary identity ideals and debates as they were dispersed to the greater public through emerging visual culture. Critically examining beauty pageants, cinema, tourism propaganda, photography, murals, and more, Natasha Varner shows how postrevolutionary understandings of mexicanidad were fundamentally structured by legacies of colonialism, as well as shifting ideas about race, place, and gender. This interdisciplinary study smartly weaves together cultural history, Indigenous and settler colonial studies, film and popular culture analysis, and environmental and urban history. It also traces a range of Indigenous interventions in order to disrupt top-down understandings of national identity construction and to “people” this history with voices that have all too often been entirely ignored.

Working Women in Mexico City

Susie S. Porter
Working Women in Mexico City Book PDF

Author : Susie S. Porter
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003-11
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0816522685

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Working Women in Mexico City by Susie S. Porter Pdf

The years from the Porfiriato to the post-Revolutionary regimes were a time of rising industrialism in Mexico that dramatically affected the lives of workers. Much of what we know about their experience is based on the histories of male workers; now Susie Porter takes a new look at industrialization in Mexico that focuses on women wage earners across the work force, from factory workers to street vendors. Working Women in Mexico City offers a new look at this transitional era to reveal that industrialization, in some ways more than revolution, brought about changes in the daily lives of Mexican women. Industrialization brought women into new jobs, prompting new public discussion of the moral implications of their work. Drawing on a wealth of material, from petitions of working women to government factory inspection reports, Porter shows how a shifting cultural understanding of working women informed labor relations, social legislation, government institutions, and ultimately the construction of female citizenship. At the beginning of this period, women worked primarily in the female-dominated cigarette and clothing factories, which were thought of as conducive to protecting feminine morality, but by 1930 they worked in a wide variety of industries. Yet material conditions transformed more rapidly than cultural understandings of working women, and although the nation's political climate changed, much about women's experiences as industrial workers and street vendors remained the same. As Porter shows, by the close of this period women's responsibilities and rights of citizenshipÑsuch as the right to work, organize, and participate in public debateÑwere contingent upon class-informed notions of female sexual morality and domesticity. Although much scholarship has treated Mexican women's history, little has focused on this critical phase of industrialization and even less on the circumstances of the tortilleras or market women. By tracing the ways in which material conditions and public discourse about morality affected working women, Porter's work sheds new light on their lives and poses important questions for understanding social stratification in Mexican history.

Imagining la Chica Moderna

Joanne Hershfield
Imagining la Chica Moderna Book PDF

Author : Joanne Hershfield
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-06-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0822342383

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Imagining la Chica Moderna by Joanne Hershfield Pdf

A look at how the modern woman was envisioned in postrevolutionary Mexican popular culture and how she figured in contestations over Mexican national identity.

Gender and the Mexican Revolution

Stephanie Jo Smith
Gender and the Mexican Revolution Book PDF

Author : Stephanie Jo Smith
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0807888656

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Gender and the Mexican Revolution by Stephanie Jo Smith Pdf

The state of Yucatan is commonly considered to have been a hotbed of radical feminism during the Mexican Revolution. Challenging this romanticized view, Stephanie Smith examines the revolutionary reforms designed to break women's ties to tradition and religion, as well as the ways in which women shaped these developments. Smith analyzes the various regulations introduced by Yucatan's two revolution-era governors, Salvador Alvarado and Felipe Carrillo Puerto. Like many revolutionary leaders throughout Mexico, the Yucatan policy makers professed allegiance to women's rights and socialist principles. Yet they, too, passed laws and condoned legal practices that excluded women from equal participation and reinforced their inferior status. Using court cases brought by ordinary women, including those of Mayan descent, Smith demonstrates the importance of women's agency during the Mexican Revolution. But, she says, despite the intervention of women at many levels of Yucatecan society, the rigid definition of women's social roles as strictly that of wives and mothers within the Mexican nation guaranteed that long-term, substantial gains remained out of reach for most women for years to come.

From Angel to Office Worker

Susie S. Porter
From Angel to Office Worker Book PDF

Author : Susie S. Porter
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781496206497

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From Angel to Office Worker by Susie S. Porter Pdf

In late nineteenth-century Mexico a woman's presence in the home was a marker of middle-class identity. However, as economic conditions declined during the Mexican Revolution and jobs traditionally held by women disappeared, a growing number of women began to look for work outside the domestic sphere. As these "angels of the home" began to take office jobs, middle-class identity became more porous. To understand how office workers shaped middle-class identities in Mexico, From Angel to Office Worker examines the material conditions of women's work and analyzes how women themselves reconfigured public debates over their employment. At the heart of the women's movement was a labor movement led by secretaries and office workers whose demands included respect for seniority, equal pay for equal work, and resources to support working mothers, both married and unmarried. Office workers also developed a critique of gender inequality and sexual exploitation both within and outside the workplace. From Angel to Office Worker is a major contribution to modern Mexican history as historians begin to ask new questions about the relationships between labor, politics, and the cultural and public spheres.

Women of the Mexican Countryside, 1850-1990

Heather Fowler-Salamini,Mary K. Vaughan
Women of the Mexican Countryside 1850 1990 Book PDF

Author : Heather Fowler-Salamini,Mary K. Vaughan
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1994-09
Category : History
ISBN : 0816514313

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Women of the Mexican Countryside, 1850-1990 by Heather Fowler-Salamini,Mary K. Vaughan Pdf

"Collection of thirteen essays - nine of which relate to the post-1910 period - examining the role of women and gender relations as rural families make the transition from an agrarian to an industrial society. The nine essays are organized around two themes: Rural Women and Revolution in Mexico and Rural Women, Urbanization, and Gender Relations"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 58.

Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico

Ben Fallaw
Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico Book PDF

Author : Ben Fallaw
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822395713

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Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico by Ben Fallaw Pdf

The religion question—the place of the Church in a Catholic country after an anticlerical revolution—profoundly shaped the process of state formation in Mexico. From the end of the Cristero War in 1929 until Manuel Ávila Camacho assumed the presidency in late 1940 and declared his faith, Mexico's unresolved religious conflict roiled regional politics, impeded federal schooling, undermined agrarian reform, and flared into sporadic violence, ultimately frustrating the secular vision shared by Plutarco Elías Calles and Lázaro Cárdenas. Ben Fallaw argues that previous scholarship has not appreciated the pervasive influence of Catholics and Catholicism on postrevolutionary state formation. By delving into the history of four understudied Mexican states, he is able to show that religion swayed regional politics not just in states such as Guanajuato, in Mexico's central-west "Rosary Belt," but even in those considered much less observant, including Campeche, Guerrero, and Hidalgo. Religion and State Formation in Postrevolutionary Mexico reshapes our understanding of agrarian reform, federal schooling, revolutionary anticlericalism, elections, the Segunda (a second Cristero War in the 1930s), and indigenism, the Revolution's valorization of the Mesoamerican past as the font of national identity.

Pan American Women

Megan Threlkeld
Pan American Women Book PDF

Author : Megan Threlkeld
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812246339

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Pan American Women by Megan Threlkeld Pdf

In the years following World War I, women activists in the United States and Europe saw themselves as leaders of a globalizing movement to promote women's rights and international peace. In hopes of advancing alliances, U.S. internationalists such as Jane Addams, Carrie Chapman Catt, and Doris Stevens reached across the border to their colleagues in Mexico, including educator Margarita Robles de Mendoza and feminist Hermila Galindo. They established new organizations, sponsored conferences, and rallied for peaceful relations between the two countries. But diplomatic tensions and the ongoing Mexican Revolution complicated their efforts. In Pan American Women, Megan Threlkeld chronicles the clash of political ideologies between U.S. and Mexican women during an era of war and revolution. Promoting a "human internationalism" (in the words of Addams), U.S. women overestimated the universal acceptance of their ideas. They considered nationalism an ethos to be overcome, while the revolutionary spirit of Mexico inspired female citizens there to embrace ideas and reforms that focused on their homeland. Although U.S. women gradually became less imperialistic in their outlook and more sophisticated in their organizational efforts, they could not overcome the deep divide between their own vision of international cooperation and Mexican women's nationalist aspirations. Pan American Women exposes the tensions of imperialism, revolutionary nationalism, and internationalism that challenged women's efforts to build an inter-American movement for peace and equality, in the process demonstrating the importance of viewing women's political history through a wider geographic lens.