Rewriting Contemporary Political Philosophy With Plato And Aristotle

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Rewriting Contemporary Political Philosophy with Plato and Aristotle

Paul Schollmeier
Rewriting Contemporary Political Philosophy with Plato and Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Paul Schollmeier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350066199

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Rewriting Contemporary Political Philosophy with Plato and Aristotle by Paul Schollmeier Pdf

Many contemporary philosophers develop political theories in an attempt to justify the societies that we currently live in. But the distribution of wealth in our societies today is becoming ever more polarized. Can these philosophers offer theories that are truly just? Paul Schollmeier takes us back to ancient political philosophy in order to present an original theory of what a society in our era ought to be, and to highlight the flaws in the liberal and libertarian political theories set forth by Robert Nozick and John Rawls. Adapting the ancient principle of happiness found in Plato and Aristotle, he introduces the concept of a eudaimonic polity, which promotes engagement in political activity primarily for its own sake and not for private profit or pleasure. Schollmeier argues that we can best exercise our rational and political nature when we participate together with others in political activity without an ulterior motive. Lucid in argumentation and original in approach, this book presents a strong case for a eudaimonic polity that firmly favors public interest over private interest.

Political Philosophy

Jean Hampton
Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jean Hampton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429977831

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Political Philosophy by Jean Hampton Pdf

In this sophisticated yet accessible text, Hampton neatly synthesizes the classical tradition, the giants of the modern period, the dominant topics of the 20th century, as well as the new questions and concerns that are just beginning to rewrite contemporary political philosophy. }Political philosophy, perhaps even more than other branches of philosophy, calls for constant renewal to reflect not just re-readings of the tradition but also the demands of current events. In this lively and readable survey, Jean Hampton has created a text for our time that does justice both to the great traditions of the field and to the newest developments. In a marvelous feat of synthesis, she links the classical tradition, the giants of the modern period, the dominant topics of the twentieth century, and the new questions and concerns that are just beginning to rewrite contemporary political philosophy.Hampton presents these traditions in an engaging and accessible manner, adding to them her own views and encouraging readers to critically examine a range of ideas and to reach their own conclusions. Of particular interest are the discussions of the contemporary liberalism-communitarianism debates, the revival of interest in issues of citizenship and nationality, and the way in which feminist concerns are integrated into all these discussions. Political Philosophy is the most modern text on the topic now available, the ideal guide to what is going on in the field. It will be welcomed by scholars and students in philosophy and political science, and it will serve as an introduction for readers from outside these fields.

Aristotle and Modern Politics

Aristide Tessitore
Aristotle and Modern Politics Book PDF

Author : Aristide Tessitore
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055588860

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Aristotle and Modern Politics by Aristide Tessitore Pdf

Despite the separation between classical and modern theories of government, contributors to Aristotle and Modern Politics find Aristotle a useful interlocutor for assessing both possibilities and limitations in contemporary politics. In this collection, noted political scientists, theologians, and philosophers discuss the magnitude of Aristotle's presence in contemporary debate and demonstrate some of the ways in which Aristotle sheds new light on contemporary problems. This engaging book also exhibits the persistence of political philosophy at a time when the pervasive influence of "ideology" and "historicism" lead many to deny its possibility. Although the authors of these essays differ on the nature of Aristotle's contribution, all are united by the conviction that he has something important to teach citizens of modern political societies. If the fundamental principles of modern politics were drawn from critical reflections of reason over and against the imposition of authority under its various guises, modern politics can best sustain itself by nurturing the critical attitude that initially brought it into being. Paradoxically, serious engagement with the "preliberal" thought of Aristotle can render contemporary debate more fruitful by bringing to light subtle limitations in the political discourse of any era, including our own. If the modern understanding of freedom is primarily freedom to speak and think for oneself, the essays in Aristotle and Modern Politics exhibit the persistence of political philosophy by thinking beyond limits often constricting contemporary paradigms.

Finding the Mean

Stephen G. Salkever
Finding the Mean Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. Salkever
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400863709

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Finding the Mean by Stephen G. Salkever Pdf

Stephen Salkever shows that reading Aristotle is a starting point for discussing contemporary political problems in new ways that avoid the opposition between liberal individualism and republican communitarianism, between the politics of rights and the politics of virtues. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle

E. Barker
The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle Book PDF

Author : E. Barker
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780486121390

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The Political Thought of Plato and Aristotle by E. Barker Pdf

Cogent exposition of Greek political thought offers a comprehensive exploration of the works of Plato and Aristotle and examines state power, nature of political organization, citizenship, justice, and related concepts.

Aristotle

Richard Kraut
Aristotle Book PDF

Author : Richard Kraut
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0198782004

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Aristotle by Richard Kraut Pdf

This book presents a wide-ranging overview of Aristotle's political thought that makes him come alive as a philosopher who can speak to our own times. Beginning with a critique of subjectivist accounts of well-being, Kraut goes on to assess Aristotle's objective and universalistic account ofeudaimonia and excellent activity. He offers a detailed interpretation of Aristotle's conception of justice in the Nicomachean Ethics, and then turns to the major themes of the Politics: the political nature of human beings, the city's priority over the individual, the justification of slavery, thedefence of the family and property, the pluralistic nature of cities and the need for their unification, the distinction between good citizenship and full virtue, the value and limits of popular control over elites, the corrosive effects of poverty and wealth, the critique of democratic conceptionsof freedom and equality, and the radically egalitarian institutions of the ideal society. Aristotle's political philosophy, as Kraut reads it, provides a model of the way in which a rich understanding of human well-being can guide the amelioration of a world in which agreement about the human goodis rarely, if ever, achieved.

Aristotle's Politics

Richard Kraut,Steven Skultety
Aristotle s Politics Book PDF

Author : Richard Kraut,Steven Skultety
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2005-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780742584044

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Aristotle's Politics by Richard Kraut,Steven Skultety Pdf

Aristotle's Politics is widely recognized as one of the classics of the history of political philosophy, and like every other such masterpiece, it is a work about which there is deep division. Many readers of Aristotle are uncertain whether his Politics has any contribution to make to contemporary debates about political life and political theory. The essays in this volume aim to address, implicitly or explicitly, this very question about the relevance of Arisotle's thinking in contemporary political philosophy. Written by leading scholars in lucid and accessible style, the nine essays in this volume will be a critical resource for newcomers to Aristotle.

Equality and Excellence in Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy

Steven Frankel,John Ray
Equality and Excellence in Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steven Frankel,John Ray
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438492803

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Equality and Excellence in Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy by Steven Frankel,John Ray Pdf

Is it possible to reconcile human excellence with a dedication to equality? Equality and Excellence in Ancient and Modern Political Philosophy explores the meaning, conflict, and potential resolution of the tension between human excellence and equality in the thought of philosophers from Greek antiquity to modern times. Each chapter is devoted to the thought of a particular thinker, and the chapters are arranged chronologically. Interpretations offered here rely on close readings of the major texts by critically important thinkers from Plato, Aristotle and Xenophon in antiquity to a broad range of modern thinkers from Spinoza to Rawls.

Political Questions

Larry Arnhart
Political Questions Book PDF

Author : Larry Arnhart
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781478607809

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Political Questions by Larry Arnhart Pdf

Like previous editions, the Third Edition of Arnharts engaging treatment of political thought is organized around a series of enduring and provocative political questions. It features the work of thirteen philosophers ranging in scope from antiquity to the present: Plato, Aristotle, Augustine, Aquinas, Machiavelli, Descartes, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche (new to this edition), and Rawls. The questions presented are designed to illuminate issues in American politics while encouraging students to examine the nature and substance of their own political beliefs. Ideas from the natural and social sciences are introduced and applied to classic philosophical texts. Adopted as a course text at over 300 colleges and universities, Political Questions has become one of the leading textbooks in political philosophy.

Aristotle's Politics Today

Lenn E. Goodman,Robert B. Talisse
Aristotle s Politics Today Book PDF

Author : Lenn E. Goodman,Robert B. Talisse
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791479360

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Aristotle's Politics Today by Lenn E. Goodman,Robert B. Talisse Pdf

According to Aristotle, man's essential sociality implies a distinctive conception of politics, one in which all political associations exist for the sake of the moral perfection of human beings. This stands in sharp contrast with the modern view of politics that man is not "by nature" political; rather, man chooses to create political associations for the sake of securing the protection of his life and property. Many political theorists have begun to express doubts about this modern view, calling for a return to Aristotle's vision of a politics that is deeply moral. In Aristotle's Politics Today, distinguished political philosophers representing a diversity of approaches examine the meaning, relevance, and implications of Aristotle's political thought for contemporary social and political theory. The contributors engage a broad range of topics, including Aristotle's views on constitutionalism, the extension of Aristotelian ideas to issues in international relations, the place of Aristotelian virtue in modern democratic politics, and Aristotle's conception of justice.

Aristotle's 'Politics'

Judith A. Swanson,C. David Corbin
Aristotle s Politics Book PDF

Author : Judith A. Swanson,C. David Corbin
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780826484994

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Aristotle's 'Politics' by Judith A. Swanson,C. David Corbin Pdf

An accessible introduction to Aristotle's Politics - a classic of political theory, widely considered to be the founding text of Western political science.

Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic'

Carolina Araújo
Cooperative Flourishing in Plato s Republic Book PDF

Author : Carolina Araújo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350257047

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Cooperative Flourishing in Plato’s 'Republic' by Carolina Araújo Pdf

In this pathbreaking interpretation of Plato's foundational text of political philosophy, Carolina Araújo reveals how the Republic remains ripe for an interpretation grounded in notions of cooperation, flourishing and justice relevant to the diversity of contemporary life. Plato's Republic has the Greek name of Politeia that Araújo translates as “the way of life of the citizens,” not “the State” or “the form of government” as it more traditionally rendered. Plato's treatise, Politeia, depicts the rich array of patterns emerging from human interaction and enquires into the best amongst them. Cooperative Flourishing in Plato's Republic returns to these important questions about society – how to live with a vast diversity of personalities, with different interests and abilities, all of them trying to flourish – and asks how best can we share our environment? With rigorous philosophical analysis of the Greek text, accompanied by original translations of the most important passages, Araújo upends mainstream scholarship to progress Socrates' “bottom-up” view of politics and rejects previous readings of the Republic as a proto-totalitarian text, psychological study or lengthy analogy. By defending a theory of Platonic justice that is rooted in cooperative flourishing, the public education of all citizens and the contribution of philosophers to political life, “the beautiful city”, which Plato called Kallipolis, emerges as a hopeful possibility.

Contemporary Political Philosophers

Kenneth Minogue,Anthony de Crespigny
Contemporary Political Philosophers Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Minogue,Anthony de Crespigny
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Political science
ISBN : 0415614376

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Contemporary Political Philosophers by Kenneth Minogue,Anthony de Crespigny Pdf

First published in 1976, Contemporary Political Philosophers is a survey, by scholars from both sides of the Atlantic, of the main developments of twentieth-century political philosophy. Few readers will not be surprised and impressed by the richness of the philosophical discussion of politics in this century. This book will be welcomed by the unguided explorer, and for offering a critical discussion which will stimulate those already familiar with the work of these pholosophers.

Overcoming Uncertainty in Ancient Greek Political Philosophy

J. Noel Hubler
Overcoming Uncertainty in Ancient Greek Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : J. Noel Hubler
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030820916

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Overcoming Uncertainty in Ancient Greek Political Philosophy by J. Noel Hubler Pdf

Overcoming Uncertainty in Ancient Greek Political Philosophy makes an historical and theoretical contribution by explaining the role of opinion in ancient Greek political philosophy, showing its importance for Aristotle’s theory of deliberation, and indicating a new model for a deliberative republic. Currently, there are no studies of opinion in ancient Greek political theory and so the book breaks new historical ground. The book establishes that opinion is key for the political theories of Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics because each sees uncertainty as a problem that needs to be overcome if one is to establish a virtuous polity. Since they have different notions of the nature of the uncertainty of opinion, they develop very different political strategies to overcome it. The book explains that Plato’s and the Stoics’ analyses of uncertainty support oligarchy and monarchy, respectively, and that theoretical support for deliberate politics requires a more nuanced understanding of uncertainty that only Aristotle provides.

Philosophies of Work in the Platonic Tradition

Jeffrey Hanson
Philosophies of Work in the Platonic Tradition Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Hanson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350150966

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Philosophies of Work in the Platonic Tradition by Jeffrey Hanson Pdf

The Platonic tradition affords extraordinary resources for thinking about the meaning and value of work. In this historical survey of the tradition, Jeffrey Hanson draws on the work of its major thinkers to explain why our contemporary vocabulary for appraising labor and its rewards is too narrow and cramped. By tracing out the Platonic lineage of work Hanson is able to argue why we should be explaining its value for appraising it as an element of a happy and flourishing human life, quite apart from its financial rewards. Beginning with Plato's extensive thinking about work's relationship to wisdom, Hanson covers the singularly powerful arguments of Augustine, who wrote the ancient world's only treatise dedicated to the topic of manual labor. He discusses Bernard of Clairvaux, introduces the priest-craftsman Theophilus Presbyter, and provides a study of work and leisure in the writings of Petrarch. Alongside Martin Luther, Hanson discusses John Ruskin and Simone Weil: two thinkers profoundly disturbed by the conditions of the working class in the rapidly industrializing economies of Europe. This original study of Plato and his inheritors' ideas provides practical suggestions for how to approach work in a socially responsible manner in the 21st century and reveals the benefits of linking work and morality.