Right Wing Media S Neurocognitive And Societal Effects

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Right-Wing Media's Neurocognitive and Societal Effects

Rodolfo Leyva
Right Wing Media s Neurocognitive and Societal Effects Book PDF

Author : Rodolfo Leyva
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 103215330X

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Right-Wing Media's Neurocognitive and Societal Effects by Rodolfo Leyva Pdf

"This book explores the effects of both old and new conservative media on political attitudes and attitude-consistent behavioral intentions. The author combines the latest neuro-cognitive research and theories on information and misinformation processing and attitudinal development with extensive scholarship on media priming, framing, agenda-setting, and cultivation effects, to put forth a new working media effects theory. Drawing on three longitudinal experimental studies from the US and UK, the book promotes an interdisciplinary and complex-systems based model of media effects that explains how conservative media mixes with cognitive-psychological, cultural-political, social interactional, and situational factors, contexts, and mechanisms to influence political beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Informing the development and application of new social and digital research methods with improved ecological validity, the study will contribute new experiment-based findings on how old and digital news media can mediate or moderate electoral decisions. This truly interdisciplinary study draws on the fields of media studies, communication, political sociology and cognitive science, and will be of interest to scholars and students working in these fields as well as media psychology, new media, and journalism"--

Right-Wing Media’s Neurocognitive and Societal Effects

Rodolfo Leyva
Right Wing Media s Neurocognitive and Societal Effects Book PDF

Author : Rodolfo Leyva
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000876345

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Right-Wing Media’s Neurocognitive and Societal Effects by Rodolfo Leyva Pdf

This book empirically tests, compares, and explains the effects of British and American legacy conservative press and far-right websites, on accordant political views and behavioural intentions. Correspondingly, the 2016 Brexit Referendum and American Presidential election results are often attributed to the spread of fake news through social media, Russian Bots, and alt-right news websites. This has raised concerns about the impact of digital disinformation on democracy, as well as the rise of nativist parties and movements worldwide. However, this book argues that these causal attributions are largely based on unproven assumptions and deflect attention from the more influential and harmful role of traditional conservative media. To support this argument, Leyva incorporates insights from various fields such as neurocognitive science, media-communication research, cross-cultural psychology, and sociology. Additionally, the book presents primary evidence from a series of experiments that examined the effects of candidate-related fake news and immigration coverage from both old and new media right-wing sources. These experiments focused on how such content influences anti-immigrant attitudes and voter preferences. By doing so, the book provides a nuanced and robustly tested theoretical account of how right-wing media affects political beliefs, sentiments, and practices at the neuronal level, and of how this can in turn negatively impact democratic multicultural societies. Given its interdisciplinary approach, this book will be of interest to scholars in the social, behavioural, and cognitive sciences who are studying media psychology, online misinformation, authoritarian populism, political sociology, new media, and journalism.

Brains, Media and Politics

Rodolfo Leyva
Brains Media and Politics Book PDF

Author : Rodolfo Leyva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429670831

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Brains, Media and Politics by Rodolfo Leyva Pdf

Following the 2007–2008 global financial crisis, a number of prominent academics, journalists, and activists were quick to pronounce the demise of neoliberal capitalism and governance. This rather optimistic prediction, however, underestimated the extent to which neoliberalism has shaped the 21st-century world order and become entrenched in our sociopolitical and cognitive fabric. Indeed, 11 years after the crisis, and in spite of the significant levels of socioeconomic inequality, psychological distress, and environmental destruction generated by neoliberal policies and corresponding business and cultural practices, the ideological hegemony of neoliberalism has not been supplanted, nor has it really faced any serious unsettling. How, then, has neoliberalism inflected and shaped our “common-sense” understandings of what is politically, economically, and culturally viable? To help answer this question, this book combines leading theories from sociology, media-communication research, developmental psychology, and cognitive science, and draws on primary evidence from a unique mix of ethnographic, survey, and experimental studies – of young people’s leisure practices and educational experiences, of young adults’ political socialisation processes in relation to exposure to social networking sites, and of the effects of commercial media viewing on material values and support for social welfare. In doing so, it provides a nuanced and robustly empirically tested account of how the conscious and non-conscious cognitive dimensions of people’s subjectivities and everyday social practices become interpellated through and reproductive of neoliberal ideology. As such, this book will appeal to scholars across the social and behavioural sciences with interests in neoliberalism, political engagement, enculturation, social reproduction, and media effects.

Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780309439121

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Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Behavioral, Cognitive, and Sensory Sciences,Committee on the Science of Changing Behavioral Health Social Norms Pdf

Estimates indicate that as many as 1 in 4 Americans will experience a mental health problem or will misuse alcohol or drugs in their lifetimes. These disorders are among the most highly stigmatized health conditions in the United States, and they remain barriers to full participation in society in areas as basic as education, housing, and employment. Improving the lives of people with mental health and substance abuse disorders has been a priority in the United States for more than 50 years. The Community Mental Health Act of 1963 is considered a major turning point in America's efforts to improve behavioral healthcare. It ushered in an era of optimism and hope and laid the groundwork for the consumer movement and new models of recovery. The consumer movement gave voice to people with mental and substance use disorders and brought their perspectives and experience into national discussions about mental health. However over the same 50-year period, positive change in American public attitudes and beliefs about mental and substance use disorders has lagged behind these advances. Stigma is a complex social phenomenon based on a relationship between an attribute and a stereotype that assigns undesirable labels, qualities, and behaviors to a person with that attribute. Labeled individuals are then socially devalued, which leads to inequality and discrimination. This report contributes to national efforts to understand and change attitudes, beliefs and behaviors that can lead to stigma and discrimination. Changing stigma in a lasting way will require coordinated efforts, which are based on the best possible evidence, supported at the national level with multiyear funding, and planned and implemented by an effective coalition of representative stakeholders. Ending Discrimination Against People with Mental and Substance Use Disorders: The Evidence for Stigma Change explores stigma and discrimination faced by individuals with mental or substance use disorders and recommends effective strategies for reducing stigma and encouraging people to seek treatment and other supportive services. It offers a set of conclusions and recommendations about successful stigma change strategies and the research needed to inform and evaluate these efforts in the United States.

Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension, Third Edition

Giuseppe Mancia,Guido Grassi,Konstantinos Tsioufis,Anna Dominiczak,Enrico Agabiti Rosei
Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Mancia,Guido Grassi,Konstantinos Tsioufis,Anna Dominiczak,Enrico Agabiti Rosei
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780429583346

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Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension, Third Edition by Giuseppe Mancia,Guido Grassi,Konstantinos Tsioufis,Anna Dominiczak,Enrico Agabiti Rosei Pdf

The Manual of Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension reflects emerging concepts that have the potential to impact diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to hypertension. Updating all material, this new edition also delves into a number of areas that have received heightened interest in recent years or have become a matter of debate due to the controversial interpretation of the available data. FEATURES Reflects emerging concepts impacting diagnostic and therapeutic approaches Explores background, history, epidemiology, and risk factors Describes pharmacological, nonpharmacological, and medical treatments Examines hypertension in special populations and treatment

Social Psychology, Second Edition

Arie W. Kruglanski,E. Tory Higgins
Social Psychology Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Arie W. Kruglanski,E. Tory Higgins
Publisher : Guilford Publications
Page : 1026 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781462514861

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Social Psychology, Second Edition by Arie W. Kruglanski,E. Tory Higgins Pdf

This book has been replaced by Social Psychology, Third Edition, ISBN 978-1-4625-4398-4.

Social Psychology of Political Polarization

Piercarlo Valdesolo,Jesse Graham
Social Psychology of Political Polarization Book PDF

Author : Piercarlo Valdesolo,Jesse Graham
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317288848

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Social Psychology of Political Polarization by Piercarlo Valdesolo,Jesse Graham Pdf

The 21st-century political landscape has been defined by deep ideological polarization, and as a result scientific inquiry into the psychological mechanisms underlying this divide has taken on increased relevance. The topic is by no means new to social psychology. Classic literature on intergroup conflict shows how pervasive and intractable these group conflicts can be, how readily they can emerge from even minimal group identities, and the hedonic rewards reaped from adopting an "us vs. them" perspective. Indeed, this literature paints a bleak picture for the efficacy of any interventions geared toward reducing intergroup discord. But advances in the psychology of moral judgments and behavior, in particular greater understanding of how moral concerns might inform the creation and stability of political identities, offer new ways forward in understanding partisan divides. This volume brings together leading researchers in moral and political psychology, offering new perspectives on the moral roots of political ideology, and exciting new opportunities for the development of more effective applied interventions.

Effects of Game and Game-like Training on Neurocognitive Plasticity

Guido P. H. Band,Chandramallika Basak,Heleen A. Slagter,Michelle W. Voss
Effects of Game and Game like Training on Neurocognitive Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Guido P. H. Band,Chandramallika Basak,Heleen A. Slagter,Michelle W. Voss
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 105 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-17
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889198405

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Effects of Game and Game-like Training on Neurocognitive Plasticity by Guido P. H. Band,Chandramallika Basak,Heleen A. Slagter,Michelle W. Voss Pdf

Cognitive training is not always effective. This is also the case for the form of cognitive training that this Research Topic focuses on: prolonged performance on game-like cognitive tasks. The ultimate goal of this cognitive training is to improve ecologically-valid target functions. For example, cognitive training should help children with ADHD to stay focused at school, or help older adults to manage the complexity of daily life. However, so far this goal has proven too ambitious. Transfer from trained to non-trained tasks is not even guaranteed in a laboratory, so there is a strong need for understanding how, when and for how long cognitive training has effect. Which cognitive functions are amenable to game training, for whom, and how? Are there mediating factors for success, such as motivation, attention, or age? Are the improvements real, or can they be attributed to nonspecific factors, such as outcome expectancy or demand characteristics? Are there better strategies to improve cognitive functions through game training? This Research Topic of Frontiers in Human Neuroscience charts current insights in the determinants of success of game training.

Social Beings

Susan T. Fiske
Social Beings Book PDF

Author : Susan T. Fiske
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119492733

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Social Beings by Susan T. Fiske Pdf

It is a nearly universal truth that people need people; humans have adapted to life with other humans, and the interactions and relationships that result are the most relevant adaptation environment. This book explores the core motives and goals that shape these interactions with others, with the self, and collectively as a group; in other words, “Why do people do what they do?” A brief overview of the field’s unifying themes—belonging, understanding, controlling, enhancing self, and trusting—gives way to a detailed exploration of the human condition as well as the techniques used to study and understand it. By delving into the motivations behind attraction, helping, bias, persuasion, aggression, and more, this book helps students grasp the complex interplay of internal and external cues and influences that inform every interaction. An emphasis on real-world applications relates social psychology principles to everyday life, and this latest revision has been updated with the most recent research and trends to provide an accurate picture of the state of the field. Blending traditional topics with new developments in an informal, readable style makes this the ideal text to ignite students’ deeper interest and full engagement with social psychology concepts.

Predisposed

John R. Hibbing,Kevin B. Smith,John R. Alford
Predisposed Book PDF

Author : John R. Hibbing,Kevin B. Smith,John R. Alford
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040009628

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Predisposed by John R. Hibbing,Kevin B. Smith,John R. Alford Pdf

This thoughtfully updated revision of a classic text sheds new light on the potential sociological and biological differences that result in deep, seemingly unbridgeable political divisions. Renowned social scientists and experts in biopolitics, John R. Hibbing, Kevin B. Smith, and John R. Alford present overwhelming evidence that political opinion is shaped not just by cultural background or information bias but is rather the result of diverse psychological, physiological, and genetic traits. This new edition shifts the emphasis from differences between the political left and the right (liberals and conservatives) as they have traditionally been understood and explores specific brands of liberalism and conservatism such as ardent supporters of politicians such as Donald Trump. An essential read for students and scholars of political psychology and party politics, this book invites the reader to reconsider their perspectives on public opinion and partisan conflict.

Vulnerable Minds

Liya Yu
Vulnerable Minds Book PDF

Author : Liya Yu
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231553544

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Vulnerable Minds by Liya Yu Pdf

Neuroscience research has raised a troubling possibility: Could the tendency to stigmatize others be innate? Some evidence suggests that the brain is prone to in-group and out-group classifications, with consequences from ordinary blind spots to full-scale dehumanization. Many are inclined to reject the argument that racism and discrimination could have a cognitive basis. Yet if we are all vulnerable to thinking in exclusionary ways—if everyone, from the most ardent social-justice advocates to bigots and xenophobes, has mental patterns and structures in common—could this shared flaw open new prospects for political rapprochement? Liya Yu develops a novel political framework that builds on neuroscientific discoveries to rethink the social contract. She argues that our political selves should be understood in terms of our shared social capacities, especially our everyday exclusionary tendencies. Yu contends that cognitive dehumanization is the most crucial disruptor of cooperation and solidarity, and liberal values-based discourse is inadequate against it. She advances a new neuropolitical language of persuasion that refrains from moralizing or shaming and instead appeals to shared neurobiological vulnerabilities. Offering practical strategies to address those we disagree with most strongly, Vulnerable Minds provides timely guidance on meeting the challenge of including and humanizing others.

Left and Right

John T. Jost
Left and Right Book PDF

Author : John T. Jost
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190858339

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Left and Right by John T. Jost Pdf

John Jost tackles fundamental questions about politics, sociology, and psychology. In what sense are ordinary citizens "ideological"? It is useful to locate attitudes on a left-right dimension? Are there meaningful differences in the psychological characteristics of leftists and rightists? What contextual factors trigger progressive and conservative shifts in society? Drawing on the concept of elective affinities, one of the world's leading political psychologists describes the ways in which people choose ideas and ideas choose people. --

Perspective Taking: building a neurocognitive framework for integrating the “social” and the “spatial”

Klaus Kessler,Sarah H Creem-Regehr,Antonia Hamilton
Perspective Taking building a neurocognitive framework for integrating the social and the spatial Book PDF

Author : Klaus Kessler,Sarah H Creem-Regehr,Antonia Hamilton
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-08
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889194179

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Perspective Taking: building a neurocognitive framework for integrating the “social” and the “spatial” by Klaus Kessler,Sarah H Creem-Regehr,Antonia Hamilton Pdf

Background: Interacting with other people involves spatial awareness of one’s own body and the other’s body and viewpoint. In the past, social cognition has focused largely on belief reasoning, which is abstracted away from spatial and bodily representations, while there is a strong tradition of work on spatial and object representation which does not consider social interactions. These two domains have flourished independently. A small but growing body of research examines how awareness of space and body relates to the ability to interpret and interact with others. This also builds on the growing awareness that many cognitive processes are embodied, which could be of relevance for the integration of the social and spatial domains: Online mental transformations of spatial representations have been shown to rely on simulated body movements and various aspects of social interaction have been related to the simulation of a conspecific’s behaviour within the observer’s bodily repertoire. Both dimensions of embodied transformations or mappings seem to serve the purpose of establishing alignment between the observer and a target. In spatial cognition research the target is spatially defined as a particular viewpoint or frame of reference (FOR), yet, in social interaction research another viewpoint is occupied by another’s mind, which crucially requires perspective taking in the sense of considering what another person experiences from a different viewpoint. Perspective taking has been studied in different ways within developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience over the last few decades, yet, integrative approaches for channelling all information into a unified account of perspective taking and viewpoint transformations have not been presented so far. Aims: This Research Topic aims to bring together the social and the spatial, and to highlight findings and methods which can unify research across areas. In particular, the topic aims to advance our current theories and set the stage for future developments of the field by clarifying and linking theoretical concepts across disciplines. Scope: The focus of this Research Topic is on the SPATIAL and the SOCIAL, and we anticipate that all submissions will touch on both aspects and will explicitly attempt to bridge conceptual gaps. Social questions could include questions of how people judge another person’s viewpoint or spatial capacities, or how they imagine themselves from different points of view. Spatial questions could include consideration of different physical configurations of the body and the arrangement of different viewpoints, including mental rotation of objects or viewpoints that have social relevance. Questions could also relate to how individual differences (in personality, sex, development, culture, species etc.) influence or determine social and spatial perspective judgements. Many different methods can be used to explore perspective taking, including mental chronometry, behavioural tasks, EEG/MEG and fMRI, child development, neuropsychological patients, virtual reality and more. Bringing together results and approaches from these different domains is a key aim of this Research Topic. We welcome submissions of experimental papers, reviews and theory papers which cover these topics.

Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse

Robert T. Ammerman,Peggy J. Ott,Ralph E. Tarter
Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse Book PDF

Author : Robert T. Ammerman,Peggy J. Ott,Ralph E. Tarter
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1999-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135672157

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Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse by Robert T. Ammerman,Peggy J. Ott,Ralph E. Tarter Pdf

It is generally acknowledged that the most cost-effective means of curtailing alcohol and drug abuse is prevention. Providing interventions to at-risk individuals before they develop serious problems with substance use is the most important component of the "war on drugs." Fortunately, the past decade has seen a dramatic increase in the quantity and quality of scientific research on those areas crucial to the advancement of prevention science. This book compiles a tremendous amount of information about prevention which has accumulated in recent years. Documenting these accomplishments and setting the stage for future efforts comprise the focus of this book. Prevention and Societal Impact of Drug and Alcohol Abuse is divided into four parts. Part I contains introductory chapters addressing current issues in prevention science and characteristics of abusable substances. Part II includes chapters on the historical contexts of substance abuse and the deleterious health consequences of alcohol and other drugs. Part III focuses on the impact of drug and alcohol abuse on society. Included are chapters on alcohol and drug abuse and driving, infectious illness, disability, managed care, the criminal justice system and adolescents and adults, sale and distribution, the media, and community responses. Part IV consists of chapters on prevention in specific settings and with certain populations.

The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition

Susan T Fiske,C Neil Macrae
The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition Book PDF

Author : Susan T Fiske,C Neil Macrae
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781446266021

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The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition by Susan T Fiske,C Neil Macrae Pdf

The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition is a landmark volume. Edited by two of the field′s most eminent academics and supported by a distinguished global advisory board, the 56 authors - each an expert in their own chapter topic - provide authoritative and thought-provoking overviews of this fascinating territory of research. Not since the early 1990s has a Handbook been published in this field, now, Fiske and Macrae have provided a timely and seminal benchmark; a state of the art overview that will benefit advanced students and academics not just within social psychology but beyond these borders too. Following an introductory look at the ′uniqueness of social cognition′, the Handbook goes on to explore basic and underlying processes of social cognition, from implicit social cognition and consciousness and meta-cognition to judgment and decision-making. Also, the wide-ranging applications of social cognition research in ′the real world′ from the burgeoning and relatively recent fields of social cognitive development and social cognitive aging to the social cognition of relationships are investigated. Finally, there is a critical and exciting exploration of the future directions in this field. The SAGE Handbook of Social Cognition will be an indispensable volume for any advanced student or academic wanting or needing to understand the landscape of social cognition research in the 21st century.