Risk And Culture

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Risk and Culture

Mary Douglas,Aaron Wildavsky
Risk and Culture Book PDF

Author : Mary Douglas,Aaron Wildavsky
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1983-10-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520907393

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Risk and Culture by Mary Douglas,Aaron Wildavsky Pdf

Can we know the risks we face, now or in the future? No, we cannot; but yes, we must act as if we do. Some dangers are unknown; others are known, but not by us because no one person can know everything. Most people cannot be aware of most dangers at most times. Hence, no one can calculate precisely the total risk to be faced. How, then, do people decide which risks to take and which to ignore? On what basis are certain dangers guarded against and others relegated to secondary status? This book explores how we decide what risks to take and which to ignore, both as individuals and as a culture.

The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk

B.B. Johnson,V.T. Covello
The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk Book PDF

Author : B.B. Johnson,V.T. Covello
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400933958

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The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk by B.B. Johnson,V.T. Covello Pdf

The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk: Issues, Methods, and Case Studies Vincent T. Covello and Branden B. Johnson Risks to health, safety, and the environment abound in the world and people cope as best they can. But before action can be taken to control, reduce, or eliminate these risks, decisions must be made about which risks are important and which risks can safely be ignored. The challenge for decision makers is that consensus on these matters is often lacking. Risks believed by some individuals and groups to be tolerable or accept able - such as the risks of nuclear power or industrial pollutants - are intolerable and unacceptable to others. This book addresses this issue by exploring how particular technological risks come to be selected for societal attention and action. Each section of the volume examines, from a different perspective, how individuals, groups, communities, and societies decide what is risky, how risky it is, and what should be done. The writing of this book was inspired by another book: Risk and Culture: An Essay on the Selection of Technoloqical and Environmental Dangers. Published in 1982 and written by two distinguished scholars - Mary Douglas, a British social anthropologist, and Aaron Wildavsky, an American political scientist - the book received wide critical attention and offered several provocative ideas on the nature of risk selection, perception, and acceptance.

Risk and Blame

Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Risk and Blame Book PDF

Author : Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136490040

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Risk and Blame by Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas Pdf

First published in 1992, this volume follows on from the programme for studying risk and blame that was implied in Purity and Danger. The first half of the book Douglas argues that the study of risk needs a systematic framework of political and cultural comparison. In the latter half she examines questions in cultural theory. Through the eleven essays contained in Risk and Blame, Douglas argues that the prominence of risk discourse will force upon the social sciences a programme of rethinking and consolidation that will include anthropological approaches.

Risk and Technological Culture

Joost Van Loon
Risk and Technological Culture Book PDF

Author : Joost Van Loon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134584468

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Risk and Technological Culture by Joost Van Loon Pdf

The question as to whether we are now entering a risk society has become a key debate in contemporary social theory. Risk and Technological Culture presents a critical discussion of the main theories of risk from Ulrich Becks foundational work to that of his contemporaries such as Anthony Giddens and Scott Lash and assesses the extent to which risk has impacted on modern societies. In this discussion van Loon demonstrates how new technologies are transforming the character of risk and examines the relationship between technological culture and society through substantive chapters on topics such as waste, emerging viruses, communication technologies and urban disorders. In so doing this innovative new book extends the debate to encompass theorists such as Bruno Latour, Donna Haraway, Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari and Jean-François Lyotard.

Cultures and Crises

Mary Douglas,Richard Fardon
Cultures and Crises Book PDF

Author : Mary Douglas,Richard Fardon
Publisher : SAGE Publications Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1446254666

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Cultures and Crises by Mary Douglas,Richard Fardon Pdf

Written in the last two decades of her life, Cultures and Crises finds Mary Douglas developing analyses of critical conditions facing contemporary societies, sometimes in the company of distinguished co-authors across the whole gamut of social sciences. The essays focus on the collaborative development of 'cultural theory' from the 'grid and group' analysis of the 1970s through to its application and elaboration in her later thought. The material covers questions of culture and institutions, the challenges to culture posed by climate change and the nature of risk in culture. What emerges is the most complete picture of Mary Douglas's cultural theory that is currently available to us. The book will add to the legions of Douglas's readers across the disciplinary divisions of the social sciences. Mary Douglas was one of the most widely read social anthropologists of the 20th Century. She is celebrated both as a literary stylist and an anthropological thinker who challenged common presuppositions and understandings of religion, economy and society. As a cornerstone of modernism in social anthropology, and a precursor of 21st Century interdisciplinarity, her work remains highly influential both within and outside the social sciences. Richard Fardon is Mary Douglas's Literary Executor and Head of the Doctoral School and Professor of West African Anthropology at SOAS, University of London, UK.

Beyond Bad Apples

Michelle Tuveson,Daniel Ralph,Kern Alexander
Beyond Bad Apples Book PDF

Author : Michelle Tuveson,Daniel Ralph,Kern Alexander
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108476102

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Beyond Bad Apples by Michelle Tuveson,Daniel Ralph,Kern Alexander Pdf

Argues that risk culture is driven by institutional forces - not "bad apples," as prevailing opinion holds.

Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis

Martina Raue,Eva Lermer,Bernhard Streicher
Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis Book PDF

Author : Martina Raue,Eva Lermer,Bernhard Streicher
Publisher : Springer
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319924786

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Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis by Martina Raue,Eva Lermer,Bernhard Streicher Pdf

This authoritative collection goes beyond economic statistics and probability data to offer a robust psychological understanding of risk perception and risk taking behavior. Expert contributors examine various risk domains in life, and pinpoint cognitive, emotional, and personality factors contributing to individual differences in risk taking as well as the many nuances social demographics (e.g., culture, gender) bring to risk decisions. Coverage takes competing theories and studies into account to identify mechanisms involved in processing and acting on uncertainty. And implications and applications are demonstrated in varied fields, from updated risk models for the insurance sector to improved risk communication in health services to considering risk perception in policy decisions. A sampling of the topics: Personality and risk: beyond daredevils—risk taking from a temperament perspective. Cognitive, developmental, and neurobiological aspects of risk judgments. The group effect: social influences on risk identification, analysis, and decision-making. Cognitive architectures as a scaffolding for risky choice models. Improving understanding of health-relevant numerical information. Risk culture as a framework for improving competence in risk management. Psychological Perspectives on Risk and Risk Analysis will be of great interest to researchers in and outside of psychology, including decision-making experts and behavioral economists. Additionally, this volume will appeal to practitioners who often have to make risky decisions, such as managers and physicians.

Cultures and Disasters

Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper
Cultures and Disasters Book PDF

Author : Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317754640

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Cultures and Disasters by Fred Krüger,Greg Bankoff,Terry Cannon,Benedikt Orlowski,E. Lisa F. Schipper Pdf

Why did the people of the Zambesi Delta affected by severe flooding return early to their homes or even choose to not evacuate? How is the forced resettlement of small-scale farmers living along the foothills of an active volcano on the Philippines impacting on their day-to-day livelihood routines? Making sense of such questions and observations is only possible by understanding how the decision-making of societies at risk is embedded in culture, and how intervention measures acknowledge, or neglect, cultural settings. The social construction of risk is being given increasing priority in understand how people experience and prioritize hazards in their own lives and how vulnerability can be reduced, and resilience increased, at a local level. Culture and Disasters adopts an interdisciplinary approach to explore this cultural dimension of disaster, with contributions from leading international experts within the field. Section I provides discussion of theoretical considerations and practical research to better understand the important of culture in hazards and disasters. Culture can be interpreted widely with many different perspectives; this enables us to critically consider the cultural boundedness of research itself, as well as the complexities of incorporating various interpretations into DRR. If culture is omitted, related issues of adaptation, coping, intervention, knowledge and power relations cannot be fully grasped. Section II explores what aspects of culture shape resilience? How have people operationalized culture in every day life to establish DRR practice? What constitutes a resilient culture and what role does culture play in a society’s decision making? It is natural for people to seek refuge in tried and trust methods of disaster mitigation, however, culture and belief systems are constantly evolving. How these coping strategies can be introduced into DRR therefore poses a challenging question. Finally, Section III examines the effectiveness of key scientific frameworks for understanding the role of culture in disaster risk reduction and management. DRR includes a range of norms and breaking these through an understanding of cultural will challenge established theoretical and empirical frameworks.

Risk and Blame

Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Risk and Blame Book PDF

Author : Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136490118

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Risk and Blame by Professor Mary Douglas,Mary Douglas Pdf

First published in 1992, this volume follows on from the programme for studying risk and blame that was implied in Purity and Danger. The first half of the book Douglas argues that the study of risk needs a systematic framework of political and cultural comparison. In the latter half she examines questions in cultural theory. Through the eleven essays contained in Risk and Blame, Douglas argues that the prominence of risk discourse will force upon the social sciences a programme of rethinking and consolidation that will include anthropological approaches.

Risk Management and Political Culture

Sheila Jasanoff
Risk Management and Political Culture Book PDF

Author : Sheila Jasanoff
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1986-07-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610443104

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Risk Management and Political Culture by Sheila Jasanoff Pdf

This unique comparative study looks at efforts to regulate carcinogenic chemicals in several Western democracies, including the United States, and finds marked national differences in how conflicting scientific interpretations and competing political interests are resolved. Whether risk issues are referred to expert committees without public debate or debated openly in a variety of forums, patterns of interaction among experts, policy makers, and the public reflect fundamental features of each country's political culture. "A provocative argument....Poses interesting questions for the sociology of science, especially science produced for public debate."—Contemporary Sociology A Volume in the Russell Sage Foundation's Social Science Frontiers Series

Cross-Cultural Risk Perception

Ortwin Renn,Bernd Rohrmann
Cross Cultural Risk Perception Book PDF

Author : Ortwin Renn,Bernd Rohrmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475748918

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Cross-Cultural Risk Perception by Ortwin Renn,Bernd Rohrmann Pdf

Cross-Cultural Risk Perception demonstrates the richness and wealth of theoretical insights and practical information that risk perception studies can offer to policy makers, risk experts, and interested parties. The book begins with an extended introduction summarizing the state of the art in risk perception research and core issues of cross-cultural comparisons. The main body of the book consists of four cross-cultural studies on public attitudes towards risk in different countries, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, France, Germany, Sweden, Bulgaria, Romania, Japan, and China. The last chapter critically discusses the main findings from these studies and proposes a framework for understanding and investigating cross-cultural risk perception. Finally, implications for communication, regulation and management are outlined. The two editors, sociologist Ortwin Renn (Center of Technology Assessment, Germany) and psychologist Bernd Rohrmann (University of Melbourne, Australia), have been engaged in risk research for the last three decades. They both have written extensively on this subject and provided new empirical and theoretical insights into the growing body of international risk perception research.

The Culture of Adolescent Risk-taking

Cynthia Lightfoot
The Culture of Adolescent Risk taking Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Lightfoot
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997-03-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1572302321

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The Culture of Adolescent Risk-taking by Cynthia Lightfoot Pdf

Based on interviews with forty-one teenagers, Lightfoot argues that adolescent risk-taking is necessary in establishing a sense of self and peer group identities

Safety, Culture and Risk

Andrew Hopkins
Safety Culture and Risk Book PDF

Author : Andrew Hopkins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : PSU:000059289791

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Safety, Culture and Risk by Andrew Hopkins Pdf

Safety management in the workplace is an issue of critical importance to business managers as well as those responsible for OHS in any organisation.However, although the concepts of safety, culture and risk have become increasing matters of concern and are often discussed, they are concepts that are not often clearly understood.This new book from Professor Andrew Hopkins focuses on these concepts, and deals with the complex issues in a clear, informative style that will both inform organisations and companies, and assist them to be better able to create safe environments for their employees and clients, and to mitigate risk.Content:The first three parts of the book advocate the development of risk-awareness. Part 1 is a general discussion of organisational culture.Part 2 is an empirical investigation of how organisational culture affects safety, using the Glenbrook train crash as a case study.Part 3 is a second case study of how organisational culture interfered with safety, focussing on the F111 inquiry at Amberley Air Force Base, Queensland.Part 4 is an extended discussion of the concept of risk, dealing with issues such as the assumption that risk can be objectively measured; the current view that risk is a product of likelihood and severity; the conflict between "acceptable risk" and "as low as reasonably practical" ; the tendency of risk management to become risk spreading rather than risk reduction; and the confusion between risk and hazard.Oxford University Press Australia & New Zealand is the non-exclusive distributor of this title.?

Risk and Morality

Richard V. Ericson,Aaron Doyle
Risk and Morality Book PDF

Author : Richard V. Ericson,Aaron Doyle
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0802085636

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Risk and Morality by Richard V. Ericson,Aaron Doyle Pdf

Collectively, the contributors explain why risk is such a key aspect of Western culture, and demonstrate that new regimes for risk management are transforming social integration, value-based reasoning and morality.

Embracing Risk

Tom Baker,Jonathan Simon
Embracing Risk Book PDF

Author : Tom Baker,Jonathan Simon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226035182

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Embracing Risk by Tom Baker,Jonathan Simon Pdf

AcknowledgmentsList of Contributors1. Embracing RiskTom Baker and Jonathan SimonPart One: Toward a Sociology of Insurance and Risk2 Risk, Insurance, and the Social Construction of ResponsibilityTom Baker3 Beyond Moral Hazard: Insurance as Moral OpportunityDeborah Stone4 Embracing Fatality through Life Insurance in Eighteenth-Century EnglandGeoffrey Clark5 Imagining Insurance: Risk, Thrift, and Life Insurance in BritainPat O'Malley6 Insuring More, Ensuring Less: The Costs and Benefits of Private Regulation through InsuranceCarol A. Heimer7 Rhetoric of Risk and the Redistribution of Social InsuranceMartha McCluskeyPart Two: Risk(s) beyond Insurance8 Taking Risks: Extreme Sports and the Embrace of Risk in Advanced Liberal SocietiesJonathan Simon9 At Risk of MadnessNikolas Rose10 The Policing of RiskRichard V. Ericson and Kevin D. Haggerty11 The Return of Descartes's Malicious Demon: An Outline of a Philosophy of PrecautionFrancois Ewald (translated by Stephen Utz)Index Copyright © Libri GmbH. All rights reserved.