Rituals Of Retribution

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Rituals of Retribution

Richard J. Evans
Rituals of Retribution Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105018440821

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Rituals of Retribution by Richard J. Evans Pdf

The state has no greater power over its own citizens than that of killing them. This book examines the use of that supreme sanction in Germany, from the seventeenth century to the present. Richard Evans analyses the system of `traditional' capital punishments set out in German law, and the ritual practices and cultural readings associated with them by the time of the early modern period. He shows how this system was challenged by Enlightenment theories of punishment and broke down under the impact of secularization and social change in the first half of the nineteenth century. The abolition of the death penalty became a classic liberal case which triumphed, if only momentarily, in the 1848 Revolution. In Germany far more than anywhere else in Europe, capital punishment was identified with anti-liberal, authoritarian concepts of sovereignty. Its definitive reinstatement by Bismarck in the 1880s marked not only the defeat of liberalism but also coincided with the emergence of new, Social Darwinist attitudes towards criminality which gradually changed the terms of debate. The triumph of these attitudes under the Nazis laid the foundations for the massive expansion of capital punishment which took place during Hitler's `Third Reich'. After the Second World War, the death penalty was abolished, largely as a result of a chance combination of circumstances, but continued to be used in the Stalinist system of justice in East Germany until its forced abandonment as a result of international pressure exerted in the regime in the 1970s and 1980s. This remarkable and disturbing book casts new light on the history of German attitudes to law, deviance, cruelty, suffering and death, illuminating many aspects of Germany's modern political development. Using sources ranging from folksongs and ballads to the newly released government papers from the former German Democratic Republic, Richard Evans scrutinizes the ideologies behind capital punishment and comments on interpretations of the history of punishment offered by writers such as Foucault and Elias. He has made a formidable contribution not only to scholarship on German history but also to the social theory of punishement, and to the current debate on the death penalty.

Rituals of Retribution

Richard J. Evans
Rituals of Retribution Book PDF

Author : Richard J. Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Capital punishment
ISBN : 1383011060

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Rituals of Retribution by Richard J. Evans Pdf

This history of capital punishment in Germany deals with the politics of the death penalty and the cultural significance of executions. Insight into the modern development of Germany is illuminated through a survey of German attitudes to law, deviance, cruelty, suffering and death.

The Killing State

Austin Sarat
The Killing State Book PDF

Author : Austin Sarat
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780195349184

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The Killing State by Austin Sarat Pdf

Over 7,000 people have been legally executed in the United States this century, and over 3,000 men and women now sit on death rows across the country awaiting the same fate. Since the Supreme Court temporarily halted capital punishment in 1972, the death penalty has returned with a vengeance. Today there appears to be a widespread public consensus in favor of capital punishment and considerable political momentum to ensure that those sentenced to death are actually executed. Yet the death penalty remains troubling and controversial for many people. The Killing State: Capital Punishment in Law, Politics, and Culture explores what it means when the state kills and what it means for citizens to live in a killing state, helping us understand why America clings tenaciously to a punishment that has been abandoned by every other industrialized democracy. Edited by a leading figure in socio-legal studies, this book brings together the work of ten scholars, including recognized experts on the death penalty and noted scholars writing about it for the first time. Focused more on theory than on advocacy, these bracing essays open up new questions for scholars and citizens: What is the relationship of the death penalty to the maintenance of political sovereignty? In what ways does the death penalty resemble and enable other forms of law's violence? How is capital punishment portrayed in popular culture? How does capital punishment express the new politics of crime, organize positions in the "culture war," and affect the structure of American values? This book is a timely examination of a vitally important topic: the impact of state killing on our law, our politics, and our cultural life.

Violent Environments

Nancy Lee Peluso,Michael Watts
Violent Environments Book PDF

Author : Nancy Lee Peluso,Michael Watts
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0801487110

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Violent Environments by Nancy Lee Peluso,Michael Watts Pdf

Do environmental problems and processes produce violence? Current U.S. policy about environmental conflict and scholarly work on environmental security assume direct causal links between population growth, resource scarcity, and violence. This belief, a staple of governmental decision-making during both Clinton administrations and widely held in the environmental security field, depends on particular assumptions about the nature of the state, the role of population growth, and the causes of environmental degradation.The conventional understanding of environmental security, and its assumptions about the relation between violence and the environment, are challenged and refuted in Violent Environments. Chapters by geographers, historians, anthropologists, and sociologists include accounts of ethnic war in Indonesia, petro-violence in Nigeria and Ecuador, wildlife conservation in Tanzania, and "friendly fire" at Russia's nuclear weapons sites. Violent Environments portrays violence as a site-specific phenomenon rooted in local histories and societies, yet connected to larger processes of material transformation and power relations. The authors argue that specific resource environments, including tropical forests and oil reserves, and environmental processes (such as deforestation, conservation, or resource abundance) are constituted by and in part constitute the political economy of access to and control over resources. Violent Environments demands new approaches to an international set of complex problems, powerfully arguing for deeper, more ethnographically informed analyses of the circumstances and processes that cause violence.

Murder Scenes

Sace Elder
Murder Scenes Book PDF

Author : Sace Elder
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472117246

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Murder Scenes by Sace Elder Pdf

Examining the social effects of criminal investigation in Weimar-era Berlin

Peculiar Institution

David Garland
Peculiar Institution Book PDF

Author : David Garland
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674058484

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Peculiar Institution by David Garland Pdf

The U.S. death penalty is a peculiar institution, and a uniquely American one. Despite its comprehensive abolition elsewhere in the Western world, capital punishment continues in dozens of American states– a fact that is frequently discussed but rarely understood. The same puzzlement surrounds the peculiar form that American capital punishment now takes, with its uneven application, its seemingly endless delays, and the uncertainty of its ever being carried out in individual cases, none of which seem conducive to effective crime control or criminal justice. In a brilliantly provocative study, David Garland explains this tenacity and shows how death penalty practice has come to bear the distinctive hallmarks of America’s political institutions and cultural conflicts. America’s radical federalism and local democracy, as well as its legacy of violence and racism, account for our divergence from the rest of the West. Whereas the elites of other nations were able to impose nationwide abolition from above despite public objections, American elites are unable– and unwilling– to end a punishment that has the support of local majorities and a storied place in popular culture. In the course of hundreds of decisions, federal courts sought to rationalize and civilize an institution that too often resembled a lynching, producing layers of legal process but also delays and reversals. Yet the Supreme Court insists that the issue is to be decided by local political actors and public opinion. So the death penalty continues to respond to popular will, enhancing the power of criminal justice professionals, providing drama for the media, and bringing pleasure to a public audience who consumes its chilling tales. Garland brings a new clarity to our understanding of this peculiar institution– and a new challenge to supporters and opponents alike.

The Thief, the Cross, and the Wheel

Mitchell B. Merback
The Thief the Cross and the Wheel Book PDF

Author : Mitchell B. Merback
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-07
Category : Art
ISBN : 0226520153

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The Thief, the Cross, and the Wheel by Mitchell B. Merback Pdf

Christ's Crucifixion is one of the most recognized images in Western visual culture, and it has come to stand as a universal symbol of both suffering and salvation. But often overlooked in this symbolic language is the fact that ultimately the Crucifixion is a scene of capital punishment. In The Thief, the Cross and the Wheel, Mitchell Merback reconstructs the religious, legal, and historical context of the Crucifixion and of other images of public torture. The result is an account of a time when criminal justice and religion were entirely interrelated and punishment was a visual spectacle devoured by a popular audience.

The Therapist's Notebook

Lorna L Hecker,Sharon A. Deacon
The Therapist s Notebook Book PDF

Author : Lorna L Hecker,Sharon A. Deacon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-02-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135884154

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The Therapist's Notebook by Lorna L Hecker,Sharon A. Deacon Pdf

When did you last have enough free time to carefully create, develop, and test a therapeutic concept or teaching method to improve the help you provide to your patients? With The Therapist's Notebook, a compilation of original ideas by practicing clinicians, you can tap into the knowledge and experience of seasoned professionals to give your clients tangible, field-tested assignments that will represent their work and progress in therapy. Appropriate for practicing marriage and family therapists, psychologists, social workers, and other therapists of any professional affiliation who deal with children, adolescents, adults, couples, or families, this dynamic handbook provides you with handouts and homework activities that are quick and easy and require little effort or experience to use. The Therapist's Notebook is a valuable resource for both experienced and novice clinicians. Established clinicians will know how to fit each chapter to a particular clientele, while uninitiated clinicians or trainees will appreciate how the ready-made materials help their clients and spur their own creativity in intervening. You'll find therapeutic work becomes less stressful and more enjoyable as you learn about helping these populations deal with important issues: Adults--goal setting, boundary issues, life transitions, communication, problemsolving, compulsivity, feelings Couples--trust, infidelity, leisure time, communication, conflict resolution, sexuality, enrichment Families--rules/punishment, decisionmaking, gender roles, chores and responsibilities, communication Children--self-esteem, school problems, social skills, abuse, discipline problems Adolescents--peer pressure, school issues, communication, involvement in therapy, behavior Other--resistant clients, crisis counseling, linking clients with social resources The Therapist's Notebook gives you a tangible, useful product you can utilize with clients. The book's compilation of homework, handouts, and activities that have been successfully applied to client populations is valuable not only for therapists’daily use, but also to illustrate creative, clinically tested interventions to future counselors, therapists, social workers, teachers, school psychologists, and special educators. Particularly useful as an ancillary text in university courses in psychotherapy-related fields, the book's user-friendly format will enliven practicum courses and ensure heightened student participation.

Cultural Shifts and Ritual Transformations in Reformation Europe

Victoria Christman,Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer
Cultural Shifts and Ritual Transformations in Reformation Europe Book PDF

Author : Victoria Christman,Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004436022

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Cultural Shifts and Ritual Transformations in Reformation Europe by Victoria Christman,Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer Pdf

An overview of Susan Karant-Nunn’s impact on the social and cultural history of the Reformation in central Europe.

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg

Anonim
A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004416055

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A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg by Anonim Pdf

A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Augsburg distills the extraordinary range and creativity of recent scholarship on one of the most significant cities of the Holy Roman Empire into a handbook format.

Law as Performance

Julie Stone Peters
Law as Performance Book PDF

Author : Julie Stone Peters
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780192898494

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Law as Performance by Julie Stone Peters Pdf

Tirades against legal theatrics are nearly as old as law itself, and yet so is the age-old claim that law must not merely be done: it must be "seen to be done." Law as Performance traces the history of legal performance and spectatorship through the early modern period. Viewing law as the product not merely of edicts or doctrines but of expressive action, it investigates the performances that literally created law: in civic arenas, courtrooms, judges' chambers, marketplaces, scaffolds, and streets. It examines the legal codes, learned treatises, trial reports, lawyers' manuals, execution narratives, rhetoric books, images (and more) that confronted these performances, praising their virtues or denouncing their evils. In so doing, it recovers a long, rich, and largely overlooked tradition of jurisprudential thought about law as a performance practice. This tradition not only generated an elaborate poetics and politics of legal performance. It provided western jurisprudence with a set of constitutive norms that, in working to distinguish law from theatrics, defined the very nature of law. In the crucial opposition between law and theatre, law stood for cool deliberation, by-the-book rules, and sovereign discipline. Theatre stood for deceptive artifice, entertainment, histrionics, melodrama. And yet legal performance, even at its most theatrical, also appeared fundamental to law's realization: a central mechanism for shaping legal subjects, key to persuasion, essential to deterrence, indispensable to law's power, --as it still does today.

Command and Persuade

Peter Baldwin
Command and Persuade Book PDF

Author : Peter Baldwin
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262546027

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Command and Persuade by Peter Baldwin Pdf

Why, when we have been largely socialized into good behavior, are there more laws that govern our behavior than ever before? Levels of violent crime have been in a steady decline for centuries--for millennia, even. Over the past five hundred years, homicide rates have decreased a hundred-fold. We live in a time that is more orderly and peaceful than ever before in human history. Why, then, does fear of crime dominate modern politics? Why, when we have been largely socialized into good behavior, are there more laws that govern our behavior than ever before? In Command and Persuade, Peter Baldwin examines the evolution of the state's role in crime and punishment over three thousand years. Baldwin explains that the involvement of the state in law enforcement and crime prevention is relatively recent. In ancient Greece, those struck by lightning were assumed to have been punished by Zeus. In the Hebrew Bible, God was judge, jury, and prosecutor when Cain killed Abel. As the state’s power as lawgiver grew, more laws governed behavior than ever before; the sum total of prohibited behavior has grown continuously. At the same time, as family, community, and church exerted their influences, we have become better behaved and more law-abiding. Even as the state stands as the socializer of last resort, it also defines through law the terrain on which we are schooled into acceptable behavior.

Rewriting German History

Jan Rüger,Nikolaus Wachsmann
Rewriting German History Book PDF

Author : Jan Rüger,Nikolaus Wachsmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137347794

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Rewriting German History by Jan Rüger,Nikolaus Wachsmann Pdf

Rewriting German History offers striking new insights into key debates about the recent German past. Bringing together cutting-edge research and current discussions, this volume examines developments in the writing of the German past since the Second World War and suggests new directions for scholarship in the twenty-first century.

Revolution and Resistance in Eastern Europe

Kevin McDermott,Matthew Stibbe
Revolution and Resistance in Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Kevin McDermott,Matthew Stibbe
Publisher : Berg
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847883247

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Revolution and Resistance in Eastern Europe by Kevin McDermott,Matthew Stibbe Pdf

The history of Eastern Europe during the Cold War is one punctuated by protest and rebellion. Revolution and Resistance in Eastern Europe covers these flashpoints from the Stalin-Tito split of 1948 to the dramatic collapse of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Covering East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Poland and Romania, the authors provide comprehensive critical analysis of the varying forms of dissent in the East European socialist states. They take a comparative approach and show how the different movements affected one another. Incorporating archival material only accessible since 1989, they discuss issues such as the diverse manifestations of non-conformity among different strata of the population, the complex relationship between Moscow and the national Communist Parties, the loosening of Soviet control after 1985, and everyday resistance to state authority. This book offers a firm grounding in the tumultuous decades of communist rule, which is essential to understanding the contemporary politics of Eastern Europe.

Courting Death

Desmond Manderson
Courting Death Book PDF

Author : Desmond Manderson
Publisher : Pluto Press (UK)
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Capital punishment
ISBN : UOM:39015047573319

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Courting Death by Desmond Manderson Pdf

This collection deals with complex issues relating to death such as 'mercy killings', the 'right to die' and murder. the relationship will always be controversial. This timely and provocative collection brings together scholars from Australia, Britain and the US.