Road Traffic And Safety

Author : Amit Agrawal,Geetha R. Menon
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Crash injuries
ISBN : 1536124893

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Road Traffic and Safety by Amit Agrawal,Geetha R. Menon Pdf

Road space is shared by multiple vehicles (i.e. cars, taxis, buses, trucks, motorcycles, and mopeds), pedestrians, animals and many other categories of travellers. Easy availability of motor vehicles and advancements in their technology has made road travel easy; on the other hand, this has also resulted in a significant increase in the number of motor vehicle related injuries. Road traffic related injuries remain an important public health problem globally. It has been estimated that approximately 1.25 million people succumb to road traffic injuries annually worldwide, and between 20 and 50 million people sustain non-fatal injuries. It is a cause of great concern that 59% of the severely injured population is young adults aged between the age of 15 and 44 years. At present, globally road traffic injuries are ranked as the eighth leading cause of mortality, and if the current trends continues, it is expected to be the seventh leading cause of mortality at the global level by 2030. Road traffic safety is one of the most significant concerns of the United Nations and a 5-tiered approach has been proposed to combat traffic accidents and fatalities. This includes improvements in health care services focusing on injury care, road safety management, road network safety, vehicular safety, and implementation of road safety legislation. Changes in practices like speed control, use of seatbelts and helmets, respecting traffic signals and signs, avoiding drunken driving (or use of drugs), following traffic rules (lane driving) and avoiding mobile phones while driving are some of the behavioural changes that can bring about a significant reduction in the number of road traffic related injuries. The present book consists of fifteen chapters related to various aspects concerning road traffic and safety, including epidemiology of road traffic injuries, occupant protection and safety devices, risk factors, a manual of safety measures, road safety in hilly terrain and conflict zones, prevention of head injuries, the role of alcohol and bicycle related injuries. The authors hope that the book shall help the readers to get an overview of various aspects related to global road traffic and safety.

Author : Daniel Hughes
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Traffic safety
ISBN : 1634631153

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Road and Traffic Safety by Daniel Hughes Pdf

The disparity between urban and rural motor vehicle fatalities in the U.S. is well documented in academic research and reports show discrepancy between urban and rural fatalities. However, despite the decline in overall motor vehicle fatalities, the difference between urban and rural fatality rates has stayed relatively consistent. Rural fatalities still account for over half the overall fatalities despite having fewer vehicle miles travelled (VMT) than in urban areas. Therefore, examining the reasons behind the continued discrepancy between urban and rural motor vehicle deaths remains an important issue in safety management and research. This book discusses practices, roles of human behavior and effective programs in road and traffic safety.

Author : Neil Arason
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781554589654

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No Accident by Neil Arason Pdf

It is possible to eliminate death and serious injury from Canada’s roads. In other jurisdictions, the European Union, centres in the United States, and at least one automotive company aim to achieve comparable results as early as 2020. In Canada, though, citizens must turn their thinking on its head and make road safety a national priority. Since the motor vehicle first went into mass production, the driver has taken most of the blame for its failures. In a world where each person’s safety is dependent on a system in which millions of drivers must drive perfectly over billions of hours behind the wheel, failure on a massive scale has been the result. When we neglect the central role of the motor vehicle as a dangerous consumer product, the result is one of the largest human-made means for physically assaulting human beings. It is time for Canadians to embrace internationally recognized ways of thinking and enter an era in which the motor vehicle by-product of human carnage is relegated to history. No Accident examines problems related to road safety and makes recommendations for the way forward. Topics include types of drivers; human-related driving errors related to fatigue, speed, alcohol, and distraction and roads; pedestrians, cyclists, and public transit; road engineering; motor vehicle regulation; auto safety design; and collision-avoidance technologies such as radar and camera-based sensors on vehicles that prevent crashes. This multi-disciplinary study demystifies the world of road safety and provides a road map for the next twenty years.

Author : George Yannis,Simon Cohen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119307846

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Traffic Safety by George Yannis,Simon Cohen Pdf

Transport systems are facing an impossible dilemma: satisfy an increasing demand for mobility of people and goods, while decreasing their fossil-energy requirements and preserving the environment. Additionally, transport has an opportunity to evolve in a changing world, with new services, technologies but also new requirements (fast delivery, reliability, improved accessibility). The subject of traffic is organized into two separate but complementary volumes: Volume 3 on Traffic Management and Volume 4 on Traffic Safety. Traffic Safety, Volume 4 of the Research for Innovative Transports Set, presents a collection of updated papers from the TRA 2014 Conference, highlighting the diversity of research in this field. Theoretical chapters and practical case studies address topics such as road safety management and policies, accident analysis and modeling, vulnerable road users' safety, road infrastructure safety, ITS and railway safety.

Author : Geetam Tiwari,Dinesh Mohan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781498751476

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Transport Planning and Traffic Safety by Geetam Tiwari,Dinesh Mohan Pdf

In recognition of the importance of road safety as a major health issue, the World Health Organization has declared 2011-2021 the Decade of Safety Action. Several countries in Europe, North America, and Asia have been successful in reducing fatalities and injuries due to road traffic crashes. However, many low-income countries continue to experience high rates of traffic fatalities and injuries. Transport Planning and Traffic Safety: Making Cities, Roads, and Vehicles Safer offers a source book for road safety training courses as well as an introductory textbook for graduate-level courses on road safety taught in engineering institutes. It brings together the international experiences and lessons learned from countries which have been successful in reducing traffic crashes and their applicability in low-income countries. The content is based on lectures delivered during an international course on transportation planning and traffic safety, sponsored annually by the Transportation Research and Injury Prevention Programme (TRIPP) at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi. The book is interdisciplinary and aimed at professionals—traffic and road engineers, vehicle designers, law enforcers, and transport planners. The authors examine trends in performance of OECD countries and highlight the public health and systems approach of traffic safety with the vulnerable road user in focus. Topics include land use (transportation planning, mobility, and safety), safety education and legislation, accident analysis, road safety research, human tolerance to injury, vehicle design, safety in construction zones, safety in urban areas, traffic calming, public transportation, safety laws and policies, and pre-hospital care of the injured.

Author : Rune Elvik,Truls Vaa,Alena Hoye,Michael Sorensen
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 1137 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-14
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781848552500

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The Handbook of Road Safety Measures by Rune Elvik,Truls Vaa,Alena Hoye,Michael Sorensen Pdf

Contains summaries of the knowledge regarding the effects of 128 road safety measures. This title covers various areas of road safety including: traffic control; vehicle inspection; driver training; publicity campaigns; police enforcement; and, general policy instruments. It also covers topics such as post-accident care, and speed cameras.

Author : Nicholas John Ward,Barry Watson,Katie Fleming-Vogl
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-12
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781787432499

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Traffic Safety Culture by Nicholas John Ward,Barry Watson,Katie Fleming-Vogl Pdf

This book provides traffic safety researchers and practitioners with an international and multi-disciplinary compendium of theoretical and methodological concepts relevant to the research and application of Traffic Safety Culture aiming towards a vision of zero traffic fatalities.

Author : David Shinar
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 1262 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-22
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781786352224

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Traffic Safety and Human Behavior by David Shinar Pdf

This comprehensive 2nd edition covers the key issues that relate human behavior to traffic safety. In particular it covers the increasing roles that pedestrians and cyclists have in the traffic system; the role of infotainment in driver distraction; and the increasing role of driver assistance systems in changing the driver-vehicle interaction.

Author : Leonard Evans
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780975487105

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Traffic Safety by Leonard Evans Pdf

Traffic Safety applies the methods of science to better understand one of the world's major problems -- harm in road traffic.

Author : United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Accidents
ISBN : UOM:39015029537555

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Commitment, Communication, Cooperation by United States. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Pdf

Author : John Peter Rothe
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1412818125

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Beyond Traffic Safety by John Peter Rothe Pdf

Peter Rothe's absorbing volume ex-amines one of the most important areas of modern life, the culture of the automobile. Rothe takes a problem central to everyday life--auto safety-- and reconstructs it into a means of revealing the human condition. His goal is to motivate the reader to think differently about traffic safety, and to suspend all inherited epidemiological, engineering, and psychological beliefs. Because traffic arises from the interac-tion between people, he argues that traffic safety is a social process, one that is created, formed, and changed by human interaction. Beyond Traffic Safety presents con-troversial critiques and provocative positions. It stimulates insight into the question of why traffic safety issues have become so important today. Rothe explores new social boundaries and crosses old ones. He demonstrates that interlinking social factors in a motorist's behavior reveal traffic safety as a significant facet of social behavior worthy of in-depth exploration. This may well be the first work of fundamen-tal theory in an area thus far dominated by crude empiricism. Beyond Traffic Safety describes responsibilities of drivers and ex-amines how basic trust in traffic routines sustains an orderly traffic flow. It shows how physical risks are negotiated to accommodate social ex-pectations. Part of the text is devoted to the role played by the driver's license as a form of social control, emphasiz-ing the way in which various images of licensing convey different ideas about traffic safety. Rothe focuses on the development of traffic laws and how laws affect driver behavior. He also traces the roles that discretion and tolerance play in police work. In par-ticular, the dominant traffic violation, speeding, is analyzed. Rothe looks at traffic safety in a new way by presenting it as part of a social scientific framework. He provides a basis for future exploration of this kind. Beyond Traffic Safety is an im-portant and insightful analysis for road users, traffic safety educators, policymakers, psychologists, and sociologists.

Author : Hans von Holst,Ake Nygren,Roland Thord
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662034095

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Transportation, Traffic Safety and Health by Hans von Holst,Ake Nygren,Roland Thord Pdf

Modern society is, to a great extent, characterised by a tremendous growth in transportation -- the freedom to travel is a central and fundamental human value. As mobility has increased so have health problems. The number of fatalities and serious injuries caused by road traffic is unacceptable, and, while a downward trend is visible in most countries, there still remains a lot to be done. This collection of contributions by scientists and administrators presents some of the latest findings in the area of mobility and its relation to medical treatment, rehabilitation, public health and prevention.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 74 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Traffic safety
ISBN : IND:30000046854372

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Traffic Safety Digest by Anonim Pdf

Author : Leonard Evans
Publisher : Science Serving Society
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 0442001630

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Traffic Safety and the Driver by Leonard Evans Pdf

Examines deaths, injuries, and property damage from traffic crashes. Evans (research scientist, General Motors Research Labs, Warren, Michigan) applies the methods of science to illuminate the characteristics of these problems--their origin and nature as well as their severity. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Roads
ISBN : 1100186212

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Road Safety in Canada by Anonim Pdf

IntroductIon 1.1 purpose The purpose of this booklet is to provide information to road safety professionals to assist them in their efforts to promote road safety and to encourage the commitment of all Canadians to rethink road safety and to adopt safer behaviour. [...] The year includes the launch of the RSS 2015 and the United Nations' Decade of Action, the Canadian Multidisciplinary Road Safety Conference, and the 4th annual National Day of Remembrance for Road Crash Victims in November, as well as jurisdictionally and organizationally specific programs. [...] The UN General Assembly passed a resolution in March 2010 to establish the Decade of Action for Road Safety led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in order to "stabilize and then reduce the forecasted level of road traffic fatalities around the world by increasing activities conducted at national, regional and global levels." The principles guiding the Decade of Action are to adopt a "Safe Sys [...] The annual social costs of the motor vehicle collisions in terms of loss of life, medical treatment, rehabilitation, lost productivity, and property damage are measured in tens of billions of dollars. [...] Many vehicles are also equipped with seat belt pretensioners, which automatically remove the slack in the belt at the time of impact, and load limiters, which allow the belt to spool out so that the occupants can ride down the impact without being injured by the belt itself.