Robustness Of Subjective Welfare Analysis In A Poor Developing Country

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Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country

Michael Lokshin
Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country Book PDF

Author : Michael Lokshin
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1290703987

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Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country by Michael Lokshin Pdf

Lokshin, Umapathi, and Paternostro analyze the subjective perceptions of poverty in Madagascar in 2001 and their relationship to objective poverty indicators. They base their analysis on survey responses to a series of subjective perception questions. The authors extend the existing empirical methodology for estimating subjective poverty lines on the basis of categorical consumption adequacy questions. Based on this methodology they calculate the household-specific, subjective poverty lines and compare the poverty profiles derived from different subjective welfare questions. The results show that the aggregate poverty measures derived from consumption adequacy questions accord quite well with the poverty measures based on objective poverty lines. The subjective welfare analysis can be used in poor developing countries for evaluating socioeconomic and distributional impacts of various policy interventions.This paper - a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the relationship between subjective and objective economic welfare.

Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country

Stefano Paternostro,Michael Lokshin
Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country Book PDF

Author : Stefano Paternostro,Michael Lokshin
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Poverty
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Robustness of Subjective Welfare Analysis in a Poor Developing Country by Stefano Paternostro,Michael Lokshin Pdf

Lokshin, Umapathi, and Paternostro analyze the subjective perceptions of poverty in Madagascar in 2001 and their relationship to objective poverty indicators. They base their analysis on survey responses to a series of subjective perception questions. The authors extend the existing empirical methodology for estimating subjective poverty lines on the basis of categorical consumption adequacy questions. Based on this methodology they calculate the household-specific, subjective poverty lines and compare the poverty profiles derived from different subjective welfare questions. The results show that the aggregate poverty measures derived from consumption adequacy questions accord quite well with the poverty measures based on objective poverty lines. The subjective welfare analysis can be used in poor developing countries for evaluating socioeconomic and distributional impacts of various policy interventions. This paper--a product of the Poverty Team, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the relationship between subjective and objective economic welfare.

The Economics of Poverty

Martin Ravallion
The Economics of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Martin Ravallion
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190212766

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The Economics of Poverty by Martin Ravallion Pdf

"An overview of the economic development of and policies intended to combat poverty around the world"--Provided by publisher.

The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty

Philip N. Jefferson
The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty Book PDF

Author : Philip N. Jefferson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199397457

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The Oxford Handbook of the Economics of Poverty by Philip N. Jefferson Pdf

Poverty is a pressing and persistent problem. While its extent varies across countries, its presence always represents the diminution of human capacity. Therefore, it seems natural to want to do something about it. Have countries made progress in mitigating poverty? How do we determine who is poor and who is not poor? What intuitions or theories guide the design of anti-poverty policy? Is overall labor market performance the key to keeping the poverty rate low? Or, does it matter how well-connected an individual is to those who know about the availability of jobs? Does being an immigrant increase the odds of being poor? Are there anti-poverty policies that work? For whom do they work? If I'm poor, will I have access to health care and housing? Am I more likely to be obese, polluted upon, incarcerated, un-banked, and without assets if I'm poor? Is poverty too hard a problem for economic analysis? These are some of the questions that a distinguished group of scholars have come together to confront in this Handbook. The Handbook is written in a highly-accessible style that encourages the reader to think critically about poverty. Theories are presented in a rigorous but not overly-technical way; concise and straightforward empirical analyses enlighten key policy issues. The volume has six parts: Poverty in the 21st Century; Labor Market Factors; Poverty Policy; Poverty Dynamics; Dimensions of Poverty; and Trends and Issues in Anti-Poverty Policy. A goal of the Handbook is to stimulate further research on poverty. To that end, several chapters challenge conventional thinking about poverty and in some cases present specific proposals for the reform of economic and social policy.

Local Governance and Poverty in Developing Nations

Nicky Pouw,Isa Baud
Local Governance and Poverty in Developing Nations Book PDF

Author : Nicky Pouw,Isa Baud
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136480829

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Local Governance and Poverty in Developing Nations by Nicky Pouw,Isa Baud Pdf

This volume examines the persistence of poverty - both rural and urban - in developing countries, and the response of local governments to the problem, exploring the roles of governments, NGOs, and CSOs in national and sub-national agenda-setting, policy-making, and poverty-reduction strategies. It brings together a rich variety of in-depth country and international studies, based on a combination of original data-collection and extensive research experience in developing countries. Taking a bottom-up and multi-dimensional perspective of poverty and well-being as the starting point, the authors develop a convincing set of arguments for putting the priorities of poor people first on any development agenda, thus carving out an undisputable role for local governance in interplay with higher-up governance actors and institutions.

Poverty, Inequality and Migration in Latin America

Stephan Klasen
Poverty Inequality and Migration in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Stephan Klasen
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3631573278

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Poverty, Inequality and Migration in Latin America by Stephan Klasen Pdf

Groups the papers under the headings "Growth and inequality", "Poverty", and "Trade, migration and income convergence". Looks at the consequences of high economic instability with recurrent economic and financial crises, particularly in the 1990s. Studies poverty determinants, and the role of trade and migration in generating, sustaining or reducing inequalities between and within the countries examined.

Happiness and Economic Growth

Andrew E. Clark,Claudia Senik
Happiness and Economic Growth Book PDF

Author : Andrew E. Clark,Claudia Senik
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191035616

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Happiness and Economic Growth by Andrew E. Clark,Claudia Senik Pdf

This volume, arising from a PSE-CEPREMAP-DIMeco conference, includes contributions by the some of the best-known researchers in happiness economics and development economics, including Richard Easterlin, who gave his name to the 'Easterlin paradox' that GDP growth does not improve happiness over the long run. Many chapters underline the difficulty of increasing well-being in developing countries, including China, even in the presence of sustained income growth. This is notably due to the importance of income comparisons to others, adaptation (so that we get used to higher income), and the growing inequality of income. In particular, rank in the local income distribution is shown to be important, creating a beggar-thy-neighbour effect in happiness. Wealth comparisons in China are exacerbated by the gender imbalance, as the competition for brides creates a striking phenomenon of conspicuous consumption on the housing market. Policy has to be aware of these effects. This applies in particular to those who try to use self-reported subjective well-being in order to generate a 'social subjective poverty line', which is a key issue in developing countries. However, the news is not only bad from the point of view of developing countries. One piece of good news is that GDP growth often seems to go hand-in-hand with lower happiness inequality, and thereby reduces the risk of extreme unhappiness.

Vulnerability to Poverty

M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen
Vulnerability to Poverty Book PDF

Author : M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230306622

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Vulnerability to Poverty by M. Grimm,H. Waibel,Stephan Klasen Pdf

With the current global crisis, high levels of volatility in trade, capital flows, commodity prices, aid, and the looming threat of climate change, this book brings together high-quality research and presents conceptual issues and empirical results to analyze the determinants of the vulnerability to poverty in developing countries.

Q-Squared

Paul Shaffer
Q Squared Book PDF

Author : Paul Shaffer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191664595

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Q-Squared by Paul Shaffer Pdf

This book examines the underlying assumptions and implications of how we conceptualise and investigate poverty. The empirical entry point for such inquiry is a series of research initiatives that have used mixed method, combined qualitative and quantitative, or Q-Squared ( Q2) approaches, to poverty analysis. The Q2 literature highlights the vast range of analytical tools within the social sciences that may be used to understand and explain social phenomena, along with interesting research results. This literature serves as a lens to probe issues about knowledge claims made in poverty debates concerning who are the poor (identification analysis) and why they are poor (causal analysis). Implicitly or explicitly, questions are raised about the reasons for emphasising different dimensions of poverty and favouring different units of knowledge, the basis for distinguishing valid and invalid claims, the meaning of causation, and the nature of causal inference, and so forth. Q2 provides an entry point to address foundational issues about assumptions underlying approaches to poverty, and applied issues about the strengths and limitations of different research methods and the ways they may be fruitfully combined. Together, the strands of this inquiry make a case for methodological pluralism on the grounds that knowledge is partial, empirical adjudication imperfect, social phenomena complex, and mixed methods add value for understanding and explanation. Ultimately, the goals of understanding and explanation are best served if research questions dictate the choice of methodological approach rather than the other way around.

Being Poor, Feeling Poorer

Zsoka Koczan
Being Poor Feeling Poorer Book PDF

Author : Zsoka Koczan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 35 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475518993

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Being Poor, Feeling Poorer by Zsoka Koczan Pdf

Emerging Europe has undergone a major economic transformation over the past 25 years. Most countries experienced initial drops in output during transition, followed by recovery in the second half of the 1990s. The path of transition in the Western Balkans has however been particularly uneven. The effects of transition also seem to have been more traumatic and persistent in the Western Balkans, and nostalgia for the past appears to be more prevalent here than in other former communist regions. Such dissatisfaction has important implications for the political economy of further reforms. This paper aims to inform policy by complementing the analysis of standard macro-level measures of inequality and poverty with a household-level analysis of subjective perceptions of poverty. We find that many more people appear to feel poor than are classified as such using purely income-based measures. Uncertainty, in particular related to expectations of future income and vulnerability to shocks, appears to be a key driver behind this discrepancy.

Relative Effectiveness of Alternative Microfinance-driven Poverty Alleviation Programs in Bangladesh

Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury
Relative Effectiveness of Alternative Microfinance driven Poverty Alleviation Programs in Bangladesh Book PDF

Author : Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781443862929

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Relative Effectiveness of Alternative Microfinance-driven Poverty Alleviation Programs in Bangladesh by Dr. Tamgid Ahmed Chowdhury Pdf

In general, the effectiveness of microfinance-driven poverty-alleviation programs run by Government Organizations (GOs) and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) in developing countries, such as Bangladesh, is assessed by repayment rates, the number of beneficiaries, the area coverage, the amount of loans disbursed, the cost of operations, profitability, and the financial sustainability of the projects. This study argues that these methods are quite restrictive since none of them reflect the perceptions of poor people concerning the effectiveness of such projects. Development agencies such as GOs and NGOs have never been compared on the basis of service delivery effectiveness (a process-based comparison); nor have they ever been compared on the basis of their relative contribution to raising the living standards of the poor (an outcome-based comparison). Both types of comparison are crucial to poverty reduction. The main reason behind the absence of such comparisons is the unavailability of the appropriate parameters that could be used for such analysis. For the process-based comparison, this study develops and validates a two-dimensional multi-item service delivery effectiveness scale through construct, convergent, discriminant and nomological validity. The scale captures different aspects of effectiveness in the delivery of services. These aspects are termed the ‘credibility dimension’ and the ‘focus towards beneficiaries dimension’ of service delivery in poverty-alleviation programs. For the output-based comparison, this study also develops and validates a ‘multidimensional poverty model’ to compare the effectiveness of GOs and NGOs in contributing to the economic, social, political, and cultural elements in the lives of the poor. The methodology is based on 930 samples collected from 12 districts and 107 randomly chosen villages in Bangladesh during September–December 2009.

The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007

Anonim
The World Bank Research Program 2005 2007 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821374061

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The World Bank Research Program, 2005-2007 by Anonim Pdf

This pocket-sized reference on key environmental data for over 200 countries includes key indicators on agriculture, forestry, biodiversity, energy, emission and pollution, and water and sanitation. The volume helps establish a sound base of information to help set priorities and measure progress toward environmental sustainability goals.

Handbook of Urban Health

Sandro Galea,David Vlahov
Handbook of Urban Health Book PDF

Author : Sandro Galea,David Vlahov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387239944

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Handbook of Urban Health by Sandro Galea,David Vlahov Pdf

The editors are two of the most prominent researchers in this area. Both are at the Center for Urban Epidemiologic Studies. David Vlahov is particularly visible and known as the editor of the Journal of Urban Health. Sandro Galea is very prominent for his research on urban health; in particularly, research done on PTSD and children post-9/11. Thorough analysis of different populations in urban settings and specific health considerations Useful section on methods for the research audience. Applied in nature with section on prevention and interventions There are over 100 urban health centers in North America and there are no thorough, up-to-date ressources.

Food Security

Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis,Shabd S. Acharya,Benjamin Davis
Food Security Book PDF

Author : Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis,Shabd S. Acharya,Benjamin Davis
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199236558

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Food Security by Basudeb Guha-Khasnobis,Shabd S. Acharya,Benjamin Davis Pdf

"Result of a joint project meeting between UNU-WIDER and the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), with research contributions from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)

OECD Journal on Development, Volume 9 Issue 2 Measuring Human Rights and Democratic Governance: Experiences and Lessons from Metagora

OECD
OECD Journal on Development Volume 9 Issue 2 Measuring Human Rights and Democratic Governance Experiences and Lessons from Metagora Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264049475

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OECD Journal on Development, Volume 9 Issue 2 Measuring Human Rights and Democratic Governance: Experiences and Lessons from Metagora by OECD Pdf

On the occasion of the 60 anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, this special issue of the OECD Journal on Development focuses on robust methods and tools for assessing human rights, democracy and governance.