Rock Rheology

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Rock Rheology

Author : N. Cristescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400925540

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Rock Rheology by N. Cristescu Pdf

The present book is the result of work carried out over a period of about ten years by the author and his co-workers in order to describe more accurately the slow irreversible deformation in time of the rocks surrounding underground openings. To begin with, our efforts were directed toward a better under standing of the mechanical behaviour of rocks and to the formulation of more precise mathematical models for their dominant mechanical properties, mainly irreversible dilatancy and/or compressibility during creep. Subsequent efforts were focused on finding improved solutions to important mining and oil engineering problems, such as, for instance, the creep of rocks around wells and tunnels, short-term failure which may occur around an underground opening, damage and failure which take place after long-time intervals, the tunnel support analysis incorporating rock creep, etc. The book is the result of a great number of questions posed either by mining engineers or by the author himself, and of the corresponding answers (unfor tunately often only partial answers). This dialogue must certainly be continued in order to improve the models and to formulate models for other kinds of rocks, or, ultimately to obtain solutions for other important engineering problems. It is hoped that the book will also contribute to a better description, by means of mathematical models, of the mechanical behaviour of rocks.

Rheology of Paste in Metal Mines

Author : Aixiang Wu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811692437

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Rheology of Paste in Metal Mines by Aixiang Wu Pdf

This book investigates the rheology of paste in metal mines, which is beneficial for cemented paste backfill (CPB) technology. This book establishes a theory frame of paste rheology, including measurement of the rheological properties of paste, rheological behavior of full tailings in deep thickening, rheological behavior of paste in the mixing process, rheological behavior of paste in pipeline transportation, and rheological behavior of filling body. It aims to promote the development of paste theory, the innovation of CPB technology, and the research and development of CPB equipment to accelerate the construction of green mines based on CPB. This book is intended for researchers, designers, and engineering technicians. This book can also be a textbook for postgraduate students on mining engineering and other related subjects.

Rock and Soil Rheology

Author : N. Cristescu,Horia I. Ene
Publisher : Springer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Science
ISBN : WISC:89034030254

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Rock and Soil Rheology by N. Cristescu,Horia I. Ene Pdf

The first part of the volume contains theoretical considerations of the physical properties of soils and rocks. Articles on the mechanical and kinematical behavior of rocks as well as mathematical models are the base for the understanding of the physical properties of natural systems. In the second part articles deal with experiments and applications regarding creep deformation of clay, underground cavities, tunnels and deformation of sand and lamistrine sediments.

Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics

Author : Siese de Meer
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391173

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Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics by Siese de Meer Pdf

The motion and deformation of rocks are processes of fundamental importance in shaping the Earth, from outer crustal layers to the deep mantle. Reconstructions of the evolution of the Earth therefore require detailed knowledge of the geometry of deformation structures and their relative timing, of the motions leading to deformation structures and of the mechanisms governing these motions. This volume contains a collection of 22 papers on field, experimental and theoretical studies that add to our knowledge of these processes.

Transit Development in Rock Mechanics

Author : Meifeng Cai,Yang Gengshe,Jin'an Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781138027305

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Transit Development in Rock Mechanics by Meifeng Cai,Yang Gengshe,Jin'an Wang Pdf

Transit Development in Rock Mechanics—Recognition, Thinking and Innovation contains 150 papers presented at the 3rd ISRM International Young Scholars’ Symposium on Rock Mechanics (8-10 November 2014, Xi’an, China). The volume focusses on the transitional development in rock mechanics research from surface to underground mining and from shallow to a deep rock excavations, and on the transition of knowledge, thinking and innovation from pioneers to the young generation. The contributions cover a wide range of topics: Field investigation and measurements Physical and mechanical properties of rocks Analysis and design methods for rock engineering Numerical and physical modeling Multi-fields coupling analysis methods Rock slope, tunnel and foundation engineering Monitoring and control of rock pressure in underground engineering Dynamic rock mechanics and blasting Support and reinforcement techniques for geotechnical engineering Prediction and control of artificial hazards with excavation in rock Transit Development in Rock Mechanics—Recognition, Thinking and Innovation will be invaluable to engineers and academics interested or involved in rock mechanics, geotechnical engieering, mine engineering and underground engineering. The Symposium was organized by the Commission on Education of International Society for Rock Mechanics and Xi’an University of Science and Technology, and sponsored by the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) and the Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering (CSRME).

Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock

Author : Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 804 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642283932

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Metasomatism and the Chemical Transformation of Rock by Daniel Harlov,Hakon Austrheim Pdf

Fluid-aided mass transfer and subsequent mineral re-equilibration are the two defining features of metasomatism and must be present in order for metamorphism to occur. Coupled with igneous and tectonic processes, metasomatism has played a major role in the formation of the Earth’s continental and oceanic crust and lithospheric mantle as well as in their evolution and subsequent stabilization. Metasomatic processes can include ore mineralization, metasomatically induced alteration of oceanic lithosphere, mass transport in and alteration of subducted oceanic crust and overlying mantle wedge, which has subsequent implications regarding mass transport, fluid flow, and volatile storage in the lithospheric mantle overall, as well as both regional and localized crustal metamorphism. Metasomatic alteration of accessory minerals such as zircon or monazite can allow for the dating of metasomatic events as well as give additional information regarding the chemistry of the fluids responsible. Lastly present day movement of fluids in both the lithospheric mantle and deep to mid crust can be observed utilizing geophysical resources such as electrical resistivity and seismic data. Such observations help to further clarify the picture of actual metasomatic processes as inferred from basic petrographic, mineralogical, and geochemical data. The goal of this volume is to bring together a diverse group of geologists, each of whose specialities and long range experience regarding one or more aspects of metasomatism during geologic processes, should allow them to contribute to a series of review chapters, which outline the basis of our current understanding of how metasomatism influences and helps to control both the evolution and stability of the crust and lithospheric mantle.

Rock Mechanics in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Author : Jian Zhao,Vincent Labiouse,Jean-Paul Dudt,Jean-Francois Mathier
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 882 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203840696

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Rock Mechanics in Civil and Environmental Engineering by Jian Zhao,Vincent Labiouse,Jean-Paul Dudt,Jean-Francois Mathier Pdf

During the last two decades rock mechanics in Europe has been undergoing some major transformation. The reduction of mining activities in Europe affects heavily on rock mechanics teaching and research at universities and institutes. At the same time, new emerging activities, notably, underground infrastructure construction, geothermal energy develo

Geologic Fracture Mechanics

Author : Richard A. Schultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 611 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107189997

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Geologic Fracture Mechanics by Richard A. Schultz Pdf

Introduction to geologic fracture mechanics covering geologic structural discontinuities from theoretical and field-based perspectives.

An Integrated Framework for Structural Geology

Author : Steven Wojtal,Tom Blenkinsop,Basil Tikoff
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781405106849

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An Integrated Framework for Structural Geology by Steven Wojtal,Tom Blenkinsop,Basil Tikoff Pdf

AN INTEGRATED FRAMEWORK FOR STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY A modern and practice-oriented approach to structural geology An Integrated Framework for Structural Geology: Kinematics, Dynamics, and Rheology of Deformed Rocks builds a framework for structural geology from geometrical description, kinematic analysis, dynamic evolution, and rheological investigation of deformed rocks. The unique approach taken by the book is to integrate these principles of continuum mechanics with the description of rock microstructures and inferences about deformation mechanisms. Field, theoretical and laboratory approaches to structural geology are all considered, including the application of rock mechanics experiments to nature. Readers will also find: Three case studies that illustrate how the framework can be applied to deformation at different levels in the crust and in an applied structural geology context Hundreds of detailed, two-color illustrations of exceptional clarity, as well as many microstructural and field photographs The quantitative basis of structural geology delivered through clear mathematics Written for advanced undergraduate and graduate students in geology, An Integrated Framework for Structural Geology will also earn a place in the libraries of practicing geologists with an interest in a one-stop resource on structural geology.

Structural Geology

Author : A.R. Bhattacharya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030807955

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Structural Geology by A.R. Bhattacharya Pdf

This textbook is a complete, up-to-date, and highly illustrated account of Structural Geology for students and professionals, and includes fundamentals of the subject with field and practical aspects. The book aims to be highly reader-friendly, containing simple language and brief introductions and summaries for each topic presented, and can be used both to refresh overall knowledge of the subject as well as to develop models for engineering projects in any area or region. The book is presented in 20 chapters and divided into 3 parts: (A) Fundamental Concepts, (B) Structures: Geometry and Genesis, and (C) Wider Perspectives. For the first time as full chapters in a textbook, the book discusses several modern field-related applications in Structural Geology, including shear-sense indicators, and deformation and metamorphism. Also uniquely included are colored photographs, side by side with line diagrams, of key deformation structures not seen in other books before now. Boxes in each chapter expand the horizons of the reader on the subject matter of the chapter. Questions at the end of each chapter, and detailed significance of the key structures, provide a better grasping to students. Glossary at the end of the book is a refreshing aspect for the readers. Though written primarily for undergraduate and graduate students, the text will also be of use to specialists and practitioners in engineering geology, petrology (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic), economic geology, groundwater geology, petroleum geology, and geophysics, and will appeal to beginners with no preliminary knowledge of the subject.

Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics

Author : David J. Prior,Ernest Henry Rutter,Daniel J. Tatham
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Geology, Structural
ISBN : 1862393389

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Deformation Mechanisms, Rheology and Tectonics by David J. Prior,Ernest Henry Rutter,Daniel J. Tatham Pdf

This collection of papers presents recent advances in the study of deformation mechanisms and rheology and their applications to tectonics. Many of the contributions exploit new petrofabric techniques, particularly electron backscatter diffraction, to help understand the evolution of rock microstructure and mechanical properties. Papers in the first section (lattice preferred orientations and anisotropy ) show a growing emphasis on the determination of elastic properties from petrofabrics, from which acoustic properties can be computed for comparison with in-situ seismic measurements. Such research will underpin geodynamic interpretation of large-scale active tectonics. Contributions in the second section (microstructures, mechanisms and rheology) study the relations between microstructural evolution during deformation and mechanical properties.

The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology

Author : John G. Ramsay,Martin I. Huber,Richard J. Lisle
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : 0125769229

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The Techniques of Modern Structural Geology by John G. Ramsay,Martin I. Huber,Richard J. Lisle Pdf

CD-ROM contains the programs described v. 3 and listed in the appendices of the sessions.

Vertical Coupling and Decoupling in the Lithosphere

Author : John Grocott
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391599

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Vertical Coupling and Decoupling in the Lithosphere by John Grocott Pdf

" ... developed out of two symposia: 'Deformation at Convergent Margins', convened at the European Union of Geosciences meeting (EUG XI) at Strasbourg in April 2001; and 'Vertical Coupling and Decoupling at Convergent Margins', convened at the AGU Fall meeting in San Francisco in December 2001"--Acknowledgements.

Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks

Author : N. Bagdassarov,D. Laporte,Alan Bruce Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401140164

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Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Rocks by N. Bagdassarov,D. Laporte,Alan Bruce Thompson Pdf

Partial melting occurs in a variety of geological environments, from granitic partial melts in the continental crust, to basaltic or carbonate partial melts in the upper mantle. Partial melting is the first stage of magmatism and therefore plays a role of primary importance in the chemical differentiation of the Earth and in the transport of heat to the Earth surface. This special volume contains contributions presented at the symposium `Physics and Chemistry of Partially Molten Systems' of the EUG 9 meeting, held in Strasbourg, France, on March 23-27, 1997. It is intended to provide a current understanding of the physics of partial melting and melt segregation and covers topics such as the rheology of partially molten systems, the topology of partial melts, modelling of partial melting processes, and field observations of partial melts. Audience: This book is intended for a broad readership, including graduate students, specializing in petrology and geodynamics. The volume may be recommended as a textbook for graduate courses on petrology, geomaterial sciences and geophysics.

Soft Rock Mechanics and Engineering

Author : Milton Kanji,Manchao He,Luís Ribeiro e Sousa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030294779

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Soft Rock Mechanics and Engineering by Milton Kanji,Manchao He,Luís Ribeiro e Sousa Pdf

This book offers a practical reference guide to soft rock mechanics for engineers and scientists. Written by recognized experts, it will benefit professionals, contractors, academics, researchers and students working on rock engineering projects in the fields of civil engineering, mining and construction engineering. Soft Rock Mechanics and Engineering covers a specific subject of great relevance in Rock Mechanics – and one that is directly connected to the design of geotechnical structures under difficult ground conditions. The book addresses practical issues related to the geomechanical properties of these types of rock masses and their characterization, while also discussing advances regarding in situ investigation, safety, and monitoring of geotechnical structures in soft rocks. Lastly, it presents important case histories involving tunnelling, dam foundations, coal and open pit mines and landslides.