Rock Stress And Its Measurement

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Rock Stress and Its Measurement

Author : B. Amadei,O. Stephansson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401153461

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Rock Stress and Its Measurement by B. Amadei,O. Stephansson Pdf

Rock masses are initially stressed in their current in situ state of stress and to a lesser natural state. Whether one is interested in the extent on the monitoring of stress change. formation of geological structures (folds, faults, The subject of paleostresses is only briefly intrusions, etc. ), the stability of artificial struc discussed. tures (tunnels, caverns, mines, surface excava The last 30 years have seen a major advance our knowledge and understanding of rock tions, etc. ), or the stability of boreholes, a in the in situ or virgin stress field, stress. A large body of data is now available on knowledge of along with other rock mass properties, is the state of stress in the near surface of the needed in order to predict the response of rock Earth's crust (upper 3-4km of the crust). masses to the disturbance associated with those Various theories have been proposed regarding structures. Stress in rock is usually described the origin of in situ stresses and how gravity, within the context of continuum mechanics. It is tectonics, erosion, lateral straining, rock fabric, defined at a point and is represented by a glaciation and deglaciation, topography, curva second-order Cartesian tensor with six compo ture of the Earth and other active geological nents. Because of its definition, rock stress is an features and processes contribute to the current enigmatic and fictitious quantity creating chal in situ stress field.

In-situ Rock Stress

Author : Michael Tucker,Juergen Liebermann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0415401631

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In-situ Rock Stress by Michael Tucker,Juergen Liebermann Pdf

With the new classification of chronic myeloproliferative disorders, and the rise of interest in molecularly targeted therapies, this timely text brings together international experts on the topic to discuss the current technologies and their implications for the treatment of patients. This title comprehensively covers chronic myeloid leukemia and Ph-negative chronic myeloproliferative disorders and is an essential resource for all practitioners in Hematologic Oncology.

Rock Anisotropy and the Theory of Stress Measurements

Author : Bernard Amadei
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642820403

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Rock Anisotropy and the Theory of Stress Measurements by Bernard Amadei Pdf

Any undisturbed rock mass is subject to natural stresses inclu ding gravitational stresses due to the mass of the overburden and possibly tectonic stresses due to the straining of the earth's crust and remanent stresses due to past tectonism. Knowledge of the in situ stress field must be integrated into any rock engineering design along with general rock mass characteristics such as de for mability, strength, permeability and time dependent behavior. For example, the choice of optimum orientation and shape of deep underground caverns or complex underground works will be controlled by the orientation and the magnitude of the in situ stress @ield if it is necessary to minimize stress concentration problems. Long term variation of the in situ stress field may also help to evaluate the potential hazard of earthquake occurences. The magnitude and orientation of the stress field ata point within a rock mass can be measured but there is no known method by which the state of stress at a point can be accurately determined by instruments located remotely. In general, measurements are made inside boreholes, on outcrops or on the internal surfaces of under ground cavities. Most of the measuring techniques intentionally disturb the state of stress in the rock and then measure consequent strains and displacements. Measured strains or displacements are then related to the stresses through assumptions of material behavior. A common procedure is to assume that the rock mass is linearly elastic, isotropic, continuous and homogeneous.

Stress Field of the Earth's Crust

Author : Arno Zang,Ove Stephansson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402084447

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Stress Field of the Earth's Crust by Arno Zang,Ove Stephansson Pdf

Stress Field of the Earth’s Crust is based on lecture notes prepared for a course offered to graduate students in the Earth sciences and engineering at University of Potsdam. In my opinion, it will undoubtedly also become a standard reference book on the desk of most scientists working with rocks, such as geophysicists, structural geologists, rock mechanics experts, as well as geotechnical and petroleum en- neers. That is because this book is concerned with what is probably the most pe- liar characteristic of rock – its initial stress condition. Rock is always under a natural state of stress, primarily a result of the gravitational and tectonic forces to which it is subjected. Crustal stresses can vary regionally and locally and can reach in places considerable magnitudes, leading to natural or man-made mechanical failure. P- existing stress distinguishes rock from most other materials and is at the core of the discipline of “Rock Mechanics”, which has been developed over the last century. Knowledge of rock stress is fundamental to understanding faulting mechanisms and earthquake triggering, to designing stable underground caverns and prod- tive oil fields, and to improving mining methods and geothermal energy extraction, among others. Several books have been written on the subject, but none has atte- ted to be as all-encompassing as the one by Zang and Stephansson.

Rock Stress

Author : Y. Obara,K. Sugawara
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9054109017

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Rock Stress by Y. Obara,K. Sugawara Pdf

Topics covered in these papers include: methods for rock stress measurement; interpretation of rock stresses; interpretation of rock fracture phenomena; state of stress in the Earth's crust; and applications of rock stress measurements in mining and civil engineering.

Rock Stress '03

Author : K. Sugawara,Y. Obara,A. Sato
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9058096394

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Rock Stress '03 by K. Sugawara,Y. Obara,A. Sato Pdf

This publication contains three special lectures, six keynote addresses and sixty-eight technical papers presented at the symposium. The wide variety of topics covered are grouped in the proceedings according to subject.

In-Situ Rock Stress - Measurement, Interpretation and Application

Author : Abhinav Mishra
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1681174049

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In-Situ Rock Stress - Measurement, Interpretation and Application by Abhinav Mishra Pdf

Understanding in-situ rock stress is important in the exploration and engineering involving rock masses for mining, hydropower, tunneling, oil and gas production, and stone quarrying. Traditional methods of determining these stresses have not developed substantially to keep pace with the increasing utilization of rock masses. Contributed by a group of leading experts, this book addresses new developments in numerical modeling and advanced measuring techniques. In-Situ Rock Stress: Measurement, Interpretation and Application reflect the development in this field, covering measuring techniques, interpretation methods, and application of the in-situ stress in engineering practice. Estimate of the in-situ rock stress state can be realized by direct or indirect methods. Although the indirect method has developed rapidly in recent years, the direct field measurement is still by far dominating. Great improvements have been achieved with the 'traditional' field tests by overcoring and hydraulic fracturing, whilst the recently developed methods become matured. In addition, ideas of new methods and new instruments will make the stress estimate easier, less expensive and more reliable.

Rock Stress and Earthquakes

Author : Furen Xie
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 891 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-07-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203836101

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Rock Stress and Earthquakes by Furen Xie Pdf

The evaluation of in-situ rock stress is not only important in the exploration and engineering involving rock masses for mining, hydropower, tunneling, oil and gas production, and stone quarrying, but also in the geodynamics and earthquake prediction. The methods of determining these stresses for shallow crust in the engineering practice, including

Geotechnical Instrumentation and Monitoring in Open Pit and Underground Mining

Author : T. Szwedzicki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 994 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000150469

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Geotechnical Instrumentation and Monitoring in Open Pit and Underground Mining by T. Szwedzicki Pdf

As mining operations increase in scale and mines go progressively deeper, the geotechnical input into mine design is of importance. This book covers topics in geotechnical instrumentation and monitoring, including coverage of groundwater, displacement and environmental monitoring.

Investigation of Stress in Rock

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Nature
ISBN : WISC:89034030130

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Investigation of Stress in Rock by Anonim Pdf

No other factor retards the progress of rock mechanics more than shortcomings in stress measurement. The papers presented at this symposium indicate progress in the development of techniques for measurement of stress and stress changes both on a field and point basis.

Landslides And Their Control

Author : Quido Zaruba
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780444601773

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Landslides And Their Control by Quido Zaruba Pdf

Landslides and Their Control provides information on slope stability; the origin of slope movements; and methods on how they are investigated, controlled, and prevented. The book covers topics such as soil and rock mechanics; the influence of ground water on landslides; as well as other factors that produce sliding movement. The book also includes the different types of landslides as well as examples from different territories; its investigation, interpretation of stability, and stability analysis; and corrective measures involved. The monograph is recommended for geologists who would like to know more about the nature of landslides and how they can be prevented, especially those who work in service for the government.

Practical Rock Mechanics

Author : Steve Hencher
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781482217278

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Practical Rock Mechanics by Steve Hencher Pdf

An Ideal Source for Geologists and Others with Little Background in Engineering or MechanicsPractical Rock Mechanics provides an introduction for graduate students as well as a reference guide for practicing engineering geologists and geotechnical engineers. The book considers fundamental geological processes that give rise to the nature of rock ma

Scale Effects in Rock Masses 93

Author : A. Pinto da Cunha
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000150476

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Scale Effects in Rock Masses 93 by A. Pinto da Cunha Pdf

The proceedings of the 2nd International Scale Effects in Rock Masses, held in Lisbon, June 25, 1993. The text includes coverage of scale effects in the determination of the deformability and strength of rock masses and scale effects in the determination of internal rock masses.

Back Analysis in Rock Engineering

Author : Shunsuke Sakurai
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315349541

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Back Analysis in Rock Engineering by Shunsuke Sakurai Pdf

This book provides practicing engineers working in the field of design, construction and monitoring of rock structures such as tunnels and slopes with technical information on how to design, how to excavate and how to monitor the structures during their construction. Based on the long-term engineering experiences of the author, field measurements together with back analyses are presented as the most powerful tools in rock engineering practice. One of the purposes of field measurements is to assess the stability of the rock structures during their construction. However, field measurement results are only numbers unless they are quantitatively interpreted, a process in which back analyses play an important role. The author has developed both the concepts of “critical strain” and of the “anisotropic parameter” of rocks, which can make it possible not only to assess the stability of the structures during their construction, but also to verify the validity of design parameters by the back analysis of field measurement results during the constructions. Based on the back analysis results, the design parameters used at a design stage could be modified if necessary. This procedure is called an “Observational method”, a concept that is entirely different from that of other structures such as bridges and buildings. It is noted that in general, technical books written for practicing engineers mainly focus on empirical approaches which are based on engineers’ experiences. In this book, however, no empirical approaches will be described, instead, all the approaches are based on simple rock mechanics theory. This book is the first to describe an observational method in rock engineering practice, which implies that the potential readers of this book must be practicing engineers working on rock engineering projects.

In-situ Rock Stress

Author : Ming Lu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis Group
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 041540164X

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In-situ Rock Stress by Ming Lu Pdf

Accompanying CD-ROM includes conference proceedings.