Rohit Parikh On Logic Language And Society

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Rohit Parikh on Logic, Language and Society

Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam
Rohit Parikh on Logic Language and Society Book PDF

Author : Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319478432

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Rohit Parikh on Logic, Language and Society by Can Başkent,Lawrence S. Moss,Ramaswamy Ramanujam Pdf

This book discusses major milestones in Rohit Jivanlal Parikh’s scholarly work. Highlighting the transition in Parikh’s interest from formal languages to natural languages, and how he approached Wittgenstein’s philosophy of language, it traces the academic trajectory of a brilliant scholar whose work opened up various new avenues in research. This volume is part of Springer’s book series Outstanding Contributions to Logic, and honours Rohit Parikh and his works in many ways. Parikh is a leader in the realm of ideas, offering concepts and definitions that enrich the field and lead to new research directions. Parikh has contributed to a variety of areas in logic, computer science and game theory. In mathematical logic his contributions have been in recursive function theory, proof theory and non-standard analysis; in computer science, in the areas of modal, temporal and dynamic logics of programs and semantics of programs, as well as logics of knowledge; in artificial intelligence in the area of belief revision; and in game theory in the formal analysis of social procedures, with a strong undercurrent of philosophy running through all his work.This is not a collection of articles limited to one theme, or even directly connected to specific works by Parikh, but instead all papers are inspired and influenced by Parikh in some way, adding structures to and enriching “Parikh-land”. The book presents a brochure-like overview of Parikh-land before providing an “introductory video” on the sights and sounds that you experience when reading the book.

Ludwig Wittgenstein: Dictating Philosophy

Arthur Gibson,Niamh O'Mahony
Ludwig Wittgenstein Dictating Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Arthur Gibson,Niamh O'Mahony
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030360870

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Ludwig Wittgenstein: Dictating Philosophy by Arthur Gibson,Niamh O'Mahony Pdf

In this volume we witness Wittgenstein in the act of composing and experimenting with his new visions in philosophy. The book includes key explanations of the origin and background of these previously unknown manuscripts. It investigates how Wittgenstein’s philosophical thought-processes are revealed in his dictation to, as well as his editing and revision with Francis Skinner, in the latter’s role of amanuensis. The book displays a considerable wealth and variety of Wittgenstein’s fundamental experiments in philosophy across a wide array of subjects that include the mind, pure and applied mathematics, metaphysics, the identities of ordinary and creative language, as well as intractable problems in logic and life. He also periodically engages with the work of Newton, Fermat, Russell and others. The book shows Wittgenstein strongly battling against the limits of understanding and the bewitchment of institutional and linguistic customs. The reader is drawn in by Wittgenstein as he urges us to join him in his struggles to equip us with skills, so that we can embark on devising new pathways beyond confusion. This collection of manuscripts was posted off by Wittgenstein to be considered for publication during World War 2, in October 1941. None of it was published and it remained hidden for over two generations. Upon its rediscovery, Professor Gibson was invited to research, prepare and edit the Archive to appear as this book, encouraged by Trinity College Cambridge and The Mathematical Association. Niamh O’Mahony joined him in co-editing and bringing this book to publication.

Handbook of Philosophical Logic

Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner
Handbook of Philosophical Logic Book PDF

Author : Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319977553

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Handbook of Philosophical Logic by Dov M. Gabbay,Franz Guenthner Pdf

This eighteenth volume of the acclaimed Handbook of Philosophical Logic includes many contributors who are among the most famous leading figures of applied philosophical logic of our time. Coverage includes deontic logic, practical reasoning, homogeneous and heterogeneous logical proportion, and talmudic logic. Overall, it will appeal to students, practitioners, and researchers looking for an authoritative resource in these areas. The contributors first explore models in terms of dynamic logics for information-driven agency. The paradigm they use is dynamic-epistemic logics for knowledge and belief and their current extensions to the statics and dynamics of agents’ preferences. Next, in the presentation of preference based agency, coverage examines a large number of themes, including interactive social agents and scenarios with long term patterns emerging over time. From here, the book moves on to offer an introduction to homogeneous and heterogeneous logical proportions. Readers will also learn more about the general challenge that the problem of formalizing practical reasoning presents to logical theory. The contributors survey the existing resources that might contribute to the development of such a formalization. They conclude that, while a robust, adequate logic of practical reasoning is not yet in place, the materials for developing such a logic are now available. The last chapter explores topics that deal with the logic of Jewish law and the logic of the Talmud. This includes obligations and prohibitions in Talmudic deontic logic, the handling of loops in Talmudic logic, Temporal Talmudic logic, and quantum states and disjunctive attacks in Talmudic logic. The Talmudic logic system presented are also exported to general logic and to Artificial Intelligence.

First-Order Modal Logic

Melvin Fitting,Richard L. Mendelsohn
First Order Modal Logic Book PDF

Author : Melvin Fitting,Richard L. Mendelsohn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031407147

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First-Order Modal Logic by Melvin Fitting,Richard L. Mendelsohn Pdf

This is a thorough treatment of first-order modal logic. The book covers such issues as quantification, equality (including a treatment of Frege's morning star/evening star puzzle), the notion of existence, non-rigid constants and function symbols, predicate abstraction, the distinction between nonexistence and nondesignation, and definite descriptions, borrowing from both Fregean and Russellian paradigms.

Logical Foundations of Computer Science

Sergei Artemov,Anil Nerode
Logical Foundations of Computer Science Book PDF

Author : Sergei Artemov,Anil Nerode
Publisher : Springer
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319720562

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Logical Foundations of Computer Science by Sergei Artemov,Anil Nerode Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the International Symposium on Logical Foundations of Computer Science, LFCS 2018, held in Deerfield Beach, FL, USA, in January 2018. The 22 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 22 submissions. The scope of the Symposium is broad and includes constructive mathematics and type theory; homotopy type theory; logic, automata, and automatic structures; computability and randomness; logical foundations of programming; logical aspects of computational complexity; parameterized complexity; logic programming and constraints; automated deduction and interactive theorem proving; logical methods in protocol and program verification; logical methods in program specification and extraction; domain theory logics; logical foundations of database theory; equational logic and term rewriting; lambda andcombinatory calculi; categorical logic and topological semantics; linear logic; epistemic and temporal logics; intelligent and multiple-agent system logics; logics of proof and justification; non-monotonic reasoning; logic in game theory and social software; logic of hybrid systems; distributed system logics; mathematical fuzzy logic; system design logics; and other logics in computer science.

Algorithmic Decision Theory

Jörg Rothe
Algorithmic Decision Theory Book PDF

Author : Jörg Rothe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319675046

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Algorithmic Decision Theory by Jörg Rothe Pdf

This book constitutes the conference proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory , ADT 2017, held in Luxembourg, in October 2017.The 22 full papers presented together with 6 short papers, 4 keynote abstracts, and 6 Doctoral Consortium papers, were carefully selected from 45 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on preferences and multi-criteria decision aiding; decision making and voting; game theory and decision theory; and allocation and matching.

Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science

Judit Madarász,Gergely Székely
Hajnal Andr ka and Istv n N meti on Unity of Science Book PDF

Author : Judit Madarász,Gergely Székely
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030641870

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Hajnal Andréka and István Németi on Unity of Science by Judit Madarász,Gergely Székely Pdf

This book features more than 20 papers that celebrate the work of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi. It illustrates an interaction between developing and applying mathematical logic. The papers offer new results as well as surveys in areas influenced by these two outstanding researchers. They also provide details on the after-life of some of their initiatives. Computer science connects the papers in the first part of the book. The second part concentrates on algebraic logic. It features a range of papers that hint at the intricate many-way connections between logic, algebra, and geometry. The third part explores novel applications of logic in relativity theory, philosophy of logic, philosophy of physics and spacetime, and methodology of science. They include such exciting subjects as time travelling in emergent spacetime. The short autobiographies of Hajnal Andréka and István Németi at the end of the book describe an adventurous journey from electric engineering and Maxwell’s equations to a complex system of computer programs for designing Hungary’s electric power system, to exploring and contributing deep results to Tarskian algebraic logic as the deepest core theory of such questions, then on to applications of the results in such exciting new areas as relativity theory in order to rejuvenate logic itself.

Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures

Jean Goubault-Larrecq,Barbara König
Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures Book PDF

Author : Jean Goubault-Larrecq,Barbara König
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030452315

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Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures by Jean Goubault-Larrecq,Barbara König Pdf

This open access book constitutes the proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Foundations of Software Science and Computational Structures, FOSSACS 2020, which took place in Dublin, Ireland, in April 2020, and was held as Part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2020. The 31 regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 98 submissions. The papers cover topics such as categorical models and logics; language theory, automata, and games; modal, spatial, and temporal logics; type theory and proof theory; concurrency theory and process calculi; rewriting theory; semantics of programming languages; program analysis, correctness, transformation, and verification; logics of programming; software specification and refinement; models of concurrent, reactive, stochastic, distributed, hybrid, and mobile systems; emerging models of computation; logical aspects of computational complexity; models of software security; and logical foundations of data bases.​

Reachability Problems

Emmanuel Filiot,Raphaël Jungers,Igor Potapov
Reachability Problems Book PDF

Author : Emmanuel Filiot,Raphaël Jungers,Igor Potapov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030308063

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Reachability Problems by Emmanuel Filiot,Raphaël Jungers,Igor Potapov Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Reachability Problems, RP 2019, held in Brussels, Belgium, in September 2019. The 14 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 26 submissions. The papers cover topics such as reachability for infinite state systems; rewriting systems; reachability analysis in counter/timed/cellular/communicating automata; Petri nets; computational aspects of semigroups, groups, and rings; reachability in dynamical and hybrid systems; frontiers between decidable and undecidable reachability problems; complexity and decidability aspects; predictability in iterative maps; and new computational paradigms.

PRIMA 2017: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems

Bo An,Ana Bazzan,João Leite,Serena Villata,Leendert van der Torre
PRIMA 2017 Principles and Practice of Multi Agent Systems Book PDF

Author : Bo An,Ana Bazzan,João Leite,Serena Villata,Leendert van der Torre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319691312

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PRIMA 2017: Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems by Bo An,Ana Bazzan,João Leite,Serena Villata,Leendert van der Torre Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Principles and Practice of Multi-Agent Systems, PRIMA 2017, held in Nice, France, in October/November 2017. The 24 revised full papers presented together with one abstract of a keynote talk and 11 short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions. The intention of the papers is to showcase research in several domains, ranging from foundations of agent theory and engineering aspects of agent systems, to emerging interdisciplinary areas of agent-based research.

Mathematics in Cyber Research

Paul L. Goethals,Natalie M. Scala,Daniel T. Bennett
Mathematics in Cyber Research Book PDF

Author : Paul L. Goethals,Natalie M. Scala,Daniel T. Bennett
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000542691

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Mathematics in Cyber Research by Paul L. Goethals,Natalie M. Scala,Daniel T. Bennett Pdf

In the last decade, both scholars and practitioners have sought novel ways to address the problem of cybersecurity. Innovative outcomes have included applications such as blockchain as well as creative methods for cyber forensics, software development, and intrusion prevention. Accompanying these technological advancements, discussion on cyber matters at national and international levels has focused primarily on the topics of law, policy, and strategy. The objective of these efforts is typically to promote security by establishing agreements among stakeholders on regulatory activities. Varying levels of investment in cyberspace, however, comes with varying levels of risk; in some ways, this can translate directly to the degree of emphasis for pushing substantial change. At the very foundation or root of cyberspace systems and processes are tenets and rules governed by principles in mathematics. Topics such as encrypting or decrypting file transmissions, modeling networks, performing data analysis, quantifying uncertainty, measuring risk, and weighing decisions or adversarial courses of action represent a very small subset of activities highlighted by mathematics. To facilitate education and a greater awareness of the role of mathematics in cyber systems and processes, a description of research in this area is needed. Mathematics in Cyber Research aims to familiarize educators and young researchers with the breadth of mathematics in cyber-related research. Each chapter introduces a mathematical sub-field, describes relevant work in this field associated with the cyber domain, provides methods and tools, as well as details cyber research examples or case studies. Features One of the only books to bring together such a diverse and comprehensive range of topics within mathematics and apply them to cyber research. Suitable for college undergraduate students or educators that are either interested in learning about cyber-related mathematics or intend to perform research within the cyber domain. The book may also appeal to practitioners within the commercial or government industry sectors. Most national and international venues for collaboration and discussion on cyber matters have focused primarily on the topics of law, policy, strategy, and technology. This book is among the first to address the underpinning mathematics.

Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies

Francesco Belardinelli,Estefanía Argente
Multi Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies Book PDF

Author : Francesco Belardinelli,Estefanía Argente
Publisher : Springer
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030017132

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Multi-Agent Systems and Agreement Technologies by Francesco Belardinelli,Estefanía Argente Pdf

This book constitutes the revised selected papers from the 15th European Conference on Multi-Agent Systems, EUMAS 2017, and the 5th International Conference on Agreement Technologies, AT 2017, held in Evry, France, in December 2017.The 28 full papers, 3 short papers, and 2 invited papers for EUMAS and the 14 full papers and 2 short papers for AT, presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 76 submissions. The papers cover thematic areas like agent-based modelling; logic and formal methods; argumentation and rational choice; simulation; games; negotiation, planning, and coalitions; algorithms and frameworks; applications; and philosophical and theoretical studies.

Changes of Mind

Neil Tennant
Changes of Mind Book PDF

Author : Neil Tennant
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780199655755

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Changes of Mind by Neil Tennant Pdf

An account of how a rational agent should revise beliefs in the light of new evidence. Computationally implementable, it provides rigorous mathematical theory of dependency networks and investigates the complexity of algorithms for rational agents revising beliefs.

Proof, Computation and Agency

Johan van Benthem,Amitabha Gupta,Rohit Parikh
Proof Computation and Agency Book PDF

Author : Johan van Benthem,Amitabha Gupta,Rohit Parikh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400700802

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Proof, Computation and Agency by Johan van Benthem,Amitabha Gupta,Rohit Parikh Pdf

Proof, Computation and Agency: Logic at the Crossroads provides an overview of modern logic and its relationship with other disciplines. As a highlight, several articles pursue an inspiring paradigm called 'social software', which studies patterns of social interaction using techniques from logic and computer science. The book also demonstrates how logic can join forces with game theory and social choice theory. A second main line is the logic-language-cognition connection, where the articles collected here bring several fresh perspectives. Finally, the book takes up Indian logic and its connections with epistemology and the philosophy of science, showing how these topics run naturally into each other.

Theory and Applications of Models of Computation

T.V. Gopal,Junzo Watada
Theory and Applications of Models of Computation Book PDF

Author : T.V. Gopal,Junzo Watada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030148126

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Theory and Applications of Models of Computation by T.V. Gopal,Junzo Watada Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, TAMC 2019, held in Kitakyushu, Japan, in April 2019. The 43 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 60 submissions. The main themes of the selected papers are computability, computer science logic, complexity, algorithms, models of computation, and systems theory.