Role Theory In The Middle East And North Africa

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Role Theory in the Middle East and North Africa

Yasemin Akbaba,Özgür Özdamar
Role Theory in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Yasemin Akbaba,Özgür Özdamar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351661676

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Role Theory in the Middle East and North Africa by Yasemin Akbaba,Özgür Özdamar Pdf

Since December 2010, a series of uprisings, revolutions, coups and civil wars have shaken up the Middle East and North Africa region. In this chaotic political environment, several countries have been trying to influence this regional transformation. The implications of this transformation are of great importance for the region, its people and global politics. Using a rich combination of primary and secondary sources, elite interviews and content analysis, Yasemin Akbaba and Özgür Özdamar apply role theory to analyze ideational (e.g. identity, religion) and material (e.g. security, economy) sources of national role conceptions in Egypt, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. The authors take a closer look at the transformation of these four powers’ foreign policies since the beginning of Arab uprisings, with a specific focus on religion. Each case study is written to a common template allowing for clear comparative analyses. Written in a clear and accessible style, Role Theory in the Middle East and North Africa offers a thought provoking and pioneering insight into the usefulness of role theory in foreign policy making in the developing world. The perfect combination of theoretically oriented and empirically rich analysis make this volume an ideal resource for scholars and researchers of International Relations, Foreign Policy, Middle East Politics and International Security.

Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa

Özgür Özdamar,Sercan Canbolat
Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Özgür Özdamar,Sercan Canbolat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009084826

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Leaders in the Middle East and North Africa by Özgür Özdamar,Sercan Canbolat Pdf

The study of politics in the MENA region has traditionally been dominated by historical and case study approaches. In this innovative book, Özgür Özdamar and Sercan Canbolat instead adopt a social science-based methodology to reconsider the dynamics of power and leadership in Africa and the Middle East. By analysing the psychological profiles of fourteen leaders across eight countries and three non-state organizations, they develop a nuanced portrait of modern leadership. Using this approach, the authors are able to draw connections between apparently disparate political ideologies, from Sunni Islamism to Shia revolutionism, from secular nationalism and armed non-state groups. Demonstrating the previously unacknowledged commonalities and divergences in these leaders' approaches, Özdamar and Canbolat illuminate their tactics and strategies and offer novel insights into how best to negotiate with them.

Role Theory, Environmental Politics, and Learning in International Relations

Sandra Engstrand
Role Theory Environmental Politics and Learning in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Sandra Engstrand
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000393194

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Role Theory, Environmental Politics, and Learning in International Relations by Sandra Engstrand Pdf

In this book, Sandra Engstrand uses role theory to study learning processes in environmental policy negotiations in the Arctic Council. Owing to rapid ice-melting in the Arctic region, and more accessible commercial opportunities, there is a greater need for environmental protection. However, large sections of the Arctic fall under state jurisdiction, often causing tensions to arise that prevent any cooperation from achieving fully efficient environmental protection. To enhance our understanding on how states learn about environmental norms, Engstrand examines negotiation processes on environmental protection for the prevention of Arctic marine oil spills and the reduction of short-lived climate pollutants. Through interviews with state representatives and through text analyses of nearly twenty years of meetings between Senior Arctic Officials from each of the eight Arctic states, Engstrand suggests that learning on environmental norms runs firstly through a learning of roles in international relations. She demonstrates how member states develop through self-reflection and by considering the expectation of others, concluding that states’ wishes to preserve their social role in a group and to be perceived as Arctic ‘cooperators’ are drivers for a social education on environmental norms. A timely and unmatched volume Role Theory, Environmental Politics, and Learning in International Relations will engage students and academic researchers in international relations, environmental governance, and Arctic politics.

Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa

Victor Gervais,Saskia van Genugten
Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Victor Gervais,Saskia van Genugten
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030252298

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Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa by Victor Gervais,Saskia van Genugten Pdf

This book examines the changing dynamics of stabilisation efforts in the Middle East and North Africa. Written by recognised scholars and practitioners in the field, this volume provides a rich overview of the broader spectrum of stabilisation. The topics range from a comprehensive set of lessons learned in Afghanistan and Iraq to transitional justice and reconciliation efforts in Tunisia and international attempts to protect the region’s cultural heritage. Ultimately, this edited collection presents a comprehensive look at the attempts to increase stability in the MENA region.

Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa

Janine A. Clark,Francesco Cavatorta
Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Janine A. Clark,Francesco Cavatorta
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190882990

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Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa by Janine A. Clark,Francesco Cavatorta Pdf

In conducting political science research today, one's methodology is of paramount concern. Yet, despite the obvious chasm between theory and practice that all scholars experience in the field, there are no specific guidebooks on meeting the methodological and ethical challenges that fieldwork presents. Political Science Research in the Middle East and North Africa helps fill this vacuum, focusing specifically on doing research in the one of the most important regions in contemporary world politics. Janine A. Clark and Francesco Cavatorta have gathered together a large and diverse group of researchers who study the region and focus on methodological "lessons learned" from their first hand experiences of employing a variety of research methods while conducting fieldwork. The contributors also look at the challenges of conducting field research in a variety of contexts, such as in areas of violence, and using research methods such as interviewing and ethnography. This volume will therefore be an invaluable companion book to more standard methods books and a useful tool, not just for Middle East scholars, but for all researchers conducting research in complex settings.

Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods

Patrick A Mello,Falk Ostermann
Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods Book PDF

Author : Patrick A Mello,Falk Ostermann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000816716

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Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods by Patrick A Mello,Falk Ostermann Pdf

The disintegration and questioning of global governance structures and a re-orientation toward national politics combined with the spread of technological innovations such as big data, social media, and phenomena like fake news, populism, or questions of global health policies make it necessary for the introduction of new methods of inquiry and the adaptation of established methods in Foreign Policy Analysis (FPA). This accessible handbook offers concise chapters from expert international contributors covering a diverse range of new and established FPA methods. Embracing methodological pluralism and a belief in the value of an open discussion about methods’ assumptions and diverging positions, it provides new, state-of-the-art research approaches, as well as introductions to a range of established methods. Each chapter follows the same approach, introducing the method and its development, discussing strengths, requirements, limitations, and potential pitfalls while illustrating the method’s application using examples from empirical research. Embracing methodological pluralism and problem-oriented research that engages with real-world questions, the authors examine quantitative and qualitative traditions, rationalist and interpretivist perspectives, as well as different substantive backgrounds. The book will be of interest to a wide range of scholars and students in global politics, foreign policy, and methods-related classes across the social sciences.

The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis

Juliet Kaarbo,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Cameron Theis,Msu Foundation Professor and Dean Cameron Theis
The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Book PDF

Author : Juliet Kaarbo,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Cameron Theis,Msu Foundation Professor and Dean Cameron Theis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198843061

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The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis by Juliet Kaarbo,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Cameron Theis,Msu Foundation Professor and Dean Cameron Theis Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis provides an inclusive and forward-looking assessment of this subfield. Edited and written by a team of word-class scholars, it sets the agenda for future research in FPA and in IR.

Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa

Imad Mansour,William R. Thompson
Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Imad Mansour,William R. Thompson
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626167698

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Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa by Imad Mansour,William R. Thompson Pdf

Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa is the first book to examine issue-driven antagonisms within groups of Middle East and North Africa (MENA) states and their impact on relations within the region. The volume also considers how shock events, such as internal revolts and regional wars, can alter interstate tensions and the trajectory of conflict. MENA has experienced more internal rivalries than any other region, making a detailed analysis vital to understanding the region’s complex political, cultural, and economic history. The state groupings studied in this volume include Israel and Iran; Iran and Saudi Arabia; Iran and Turkey; Iran, Iraq, and Syria; Egypt and Saudi Arabia; and Algeria and Morocco. Essays are theoretically driven, breaking the MENA region down into a collection of systems that exemplify how state and nonstate actors interact around certain issues. Through this approach, contributors shed rare light on the origins, persistence, escalation, and resolution of MENA rivalries and trace significant patterns of regional change. Shocks and Rivalries in the Middle East and North Africa makes a major contribution to scholarship on MENA antagonisms. It not only addresses an understudied phenomenon in the international relations of the MENA region, it also expands our knowledge of rivalry dynamics in global politics.

Political Change in the Middle East and North Africa

Inmaculada Szmolka
Political Change in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Inmaculada Szmolka
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781474415293

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Political Change in the Middle East and North Africa by Inmaculada Szmolka Pdf

Taking a comparative approach, this book considers the ways in which political regimes have changed since the Arab Spring. It addresses a series of questions about political change in the context of the revolutions, upheavals and protests that have taken place in North Africa and the Arab Middle East since December 2010, and looks at the various processes have been underway in the region: democratisation (Tunisia), failed democratic transitions (Egypt, Libya and Yemen), political liberalisation (Morocco) and increased authoritarianism (Bahrain, Kuwait, Syria). In other countries, in contrast to these changes, the authoritarian regimes remain intact (Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Arab United Emirates.

Brazil's International Activism

Monika Sawicka
Brazil s International Activism Book PDF

Author : Monika Sawicka
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000894721

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Brazil's International Activism by Monika Sawicka Pdf

In Brazil’s International Activism Monika Sawicka questions how Brazil’s deep-rooted craving for greatness has led to the quest for status in the twenty-first century and contends that the categorization of Brazil as an “emerging middle power” enriches the understanding of modern Brazilian foreign policy. Drawing on the rich vocabulary of role theory, Sawicka sets out to establish an original theoretical framework that comprises the structural (status), the behavioral (role), and the cognitive-ideational (identity) to assess whether Brazil has performed roles distinguishing a middle power and how the state has reconceptualized them. The model is applied to scrutinize how ideational and material drivers impacted Brazil’s engagement as an integrator in Latin America, donor in Africa, mediator in the Middle East, and coalition-builder of developing states in global fora. Despite recent criticism of the concept of “emerging middle powers”, Sawicka argues that Brazil’s international activism stands as a precise embodiment of such a power. With an aim of theory development and contributing to the debate on Brazil’s international standing, Brazil’s International Activism provides a much-required reinterpretation of Brazilian foreign policy which will be of interest to scholars and students of Foreign Policy Analysis, International Relations and Latin-American Studies.

Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa

International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780889369306

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Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa by International Development Research Centre (Canada) Pdf

Research for Development in the Middle East and North Africa

The Power of Civil Society in the Middle East and North Africa

Ibrahim Natil,Chiara Pierobon,Lilian Tauber
The Power of Civil Society in the Middle East and North Africa Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim Natil,Chiara Pierobon,Lilian Tauber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429560026

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The Power of Civil Society in the Middle East and North Africa by Ibrahim Natil,Chiara Pierobon,Lilian Tauber Pdf

This book investigates the power of civil society in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), in the context of the post-Arab Spring era, as well as more long-standing challenges and constraints in the region. In recent years, local civil society actors have faced significant challenges from social conservatism, conflict, violence, and the absence of democracy and exclusive political systems. Over the course of the book, the authors investigate how the sector has succeeded in achieving its own objectives despite these shifting conditions, the restrictive political environment and the complexity of the socio-cultural and economic context. Structured around the three themes of peace-building, development, and change, the book also addresses challenges faced by civil society organizations linked to ethnic, linguistic, and cultural diversities as well as religious salient differences that are crucial markers of social and political identity. Case studies are drawn from the Palestinian Occupied Territories, Jordan, Iran, Nigeria, Niger, Egypt, and Morocco, and particular effort has been made to showcase original research from contributors who are from the region . This book will be of particular interest to researchers working on development, peace-building, conflict resolution, civil society, and politics within the MENA region.

South Korean Identity and Global Foreign Policy

Patrick Flamm
South Korean Identity and Global Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Patrick Flamm
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429514234

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South Korean Identity and Global Foreign Policy by Patrick Flamm Pdf

In the 20th century, South Korea was usually seen as a "shrimp amongst whales", a minor player with limited agency in regional and global affairs. Korea’s risen status as a "middle power" today, however, begs the question about related changes in the South Korean identity or "sense of self" in the world. In this book, Patrick Flamm presents the first comprehensive and agency oriented empirical account of South Korean international state identity and Seoul’s global foreign policy in the 21st century. Advancing a performative and narrative understanding of identity in International Relations, Flamm uses South Korea’s global engagement in peacekeeping and climate diplomacy to offer much-needed insight into the various identity narratives and role conceptions at play. In the case of peacekeeping and climate diplomacy, South Korea’s identity as an international actor has been dominated by practices of self-identification that position the country at the brink of advanced countries, aspiring to lead the rest of the world but with the overall objective to maintain national autonomy in a changing regional and global context. South Korean Identity and Global Foreign Policy is a must-read for scholars of International Relations, Foreign Policy Analysis and Asian/Korean Studies.

Role Theory and Role Conflict in U.S.-Iran Relations

Akan Malici,Stephen G. Walker
Role Theory and Role Conflict in U S Iran Relations Book PDF

Author : Akan Malici,Stephen G. Walker
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315525921

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Role Theory and Role Conflict in U.S.-Iran Relations by Akan Malici,Stephen G. Walker Pdf

U.S.-Iran relations continue to be an international security problem in the Middle East. These two countries could have been friends, but instead they have become enemies. Stating this thesis raises the following questions: Why are the United States and Iran enemies? How and when did this relationship come to be? When the relationship began to deteriorate, could it have been reversed? What lessons can be learned from an analysis of past U.S.-Iranian relations and what are the implications for their present and future relations? Akan Malici and Stephen G. Walker argue that the dynamics of U.S.-Iran relations are based on role conflicts. Iran has long desired to enact roles of active independence and national sovereignty in world politics. However, it continued to be cast by others into client or rebel roles of national inferiority. In this book the authors examine these role conflicts during three crucial episodes in U.S.-Iran relations: the oil nationalization crisis and the ensuing clandestine coup aided by the CIA to overthrow the Iranian regime in 1950 to 1953; the Iranian revolution followed by the hostage crisis in 1979 to 1981; the reformist years pre- and post- 9/11 under Mohammad Khatami from 1997 to 2002. Their application of role theory is theoretically and methodologically progressive and innovative in illuminating aspects of U.S.-Iran relations. It allows for a better understanding of the past, navigating the present, and anticipating the future in order to avoid foreign policy mistakes. Role Theory and Role Conflict in U.S.-Iran Relations is a useful resource for international relations and foreign policy scholars who want to learn more about progress in international relations theory and U.S. relations with Iran.

A Theory of Master Role Transition

Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
A Theory of Master Role Transition Book PDF

Author : Feliciano de Sá Guimarães
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000067736

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A Theory of Master Role Transition by Feliciano de Sá Guimarães Pdf

In this book, Feliciano de Sá Guimarães offers an original application of Role Theory. He proposes a theory of master role transitions to explain how small powers can change regional powers’ master roles without changing the regional material power distribution. Master role transition is the replacement of an active dominant master role by a dormant or inactive role located within one’s role repertoire. Guimarães argues that only a combination of four necessary conditions can produce a full master role transition: asymmetrical material interdependence, altercasting, domestic contestation and regional contestation. In each one of these conditions, a small power uses material and ideational tools to promote a master role transition within the regional power role repertoire. To test his model, Guimarães turns to five case studies in Latin America, Southern Africa and South Asia: the 2006–2007 Bolivia–Brazil gas crisis, the 2008–2009 Paraguay–Brazil Itaipú Dam crisis, the 2008–2009 Ecuador–Brazil Odebrecht crisis, the 1998 South Africa–Lesotho military intervention crisis and the 1996India–Bangladesh Ganges water crisis. A Theory of Master Role Transition is an excellent resource for those studying both theory and method in International Relations and foreign policy analysis.