Roman Domestic Medical Practice In Central Italy

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Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy

Jane Draycott
Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy Book PDF

Author : Jane Draycott
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317061779

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Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy by Jane Draycott Pdf

Roman Domestic Medical Practice in Central Italy examines the roles that the home, the garden and the members of the household (freeborn, freed and slave) played in the acquisition and maintenance of good physical and mental health and well-being. Focussing on the period from the middle Republic to the early Empire, it considers how comprehensive the ancient Roman general understanding of health actually was, and studies how knowledge regarding various aspects of health was transmitted within the household. Using literary, documentary, archaeological and bioarchaeological evidence from a variety of contexts, this is the first extended volume to provide as comprehensive and detailed a reconstruction of this aspect of ancient Roman private life as possible, complementing existing works on ancient professional medical practice and existing works on domestic medical practice in later historical periods. This volume offers an indispensable resource to social historians, particularly those that focus on the ancient family, and medical historians, particularly those that focus on the ancient world.

Botanical Icons

Andrew Griebeler
Botanical Icons Book PDF

Author : Andrew Griebeler
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226826806

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Botanical Icons by Andrew Griebeler Pdf

A richly illustrated account of how premodern botanical illustrations document evolving knowledge about plants and the ways they were studied in the past. This book traces the history of botanical illustration in the Mediterranean from antiquity to the early modern period. By examining Greek, Latin, and Arabic botanical inquiry in this early era, Andrew Griebeler shows how diverse and sophisticated modes of plant depiction emerged and ultimately gave rise to practices now recognized as central to modern botanical illustration. The author draws on centuries of remarkable and varied documentation from across Europe and the Mediterranean. Lavishly illustrated, Botanical Icons marshals ample evidence for a dynamic and critical tradition of botanical inquiry and nature observation in the late antique and medieval Mediterranean. The author reveals that many of the critical practices characteristic of modern botanical illustrations began in premodern manuscript culture. Consequently, he demonstrates that the distinctions between pre- and early modern botanical illustration center more on the advent of print, the expansion of collections and documentation, and the narrowing of the range of accepted forms of illustration than on the invention of critical and observational practices exclusive to modernity. Griebeler’s emphasis on continuity, intercultural collaboration, and the gradual transformation of Mediterranean traditions of critical botanical illustration persuasively counters previously prevalent narratives of rupture and Western European exceptionalism in the histories of art and science.

Greco-Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today

Nick Summerton
Greco Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today Book PDF

Author : Nick Summerton
Publisher : Pen and Sword Archaeology
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781526752888

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Greco-Roman Medicine and What It Can Teach Us Today by Nick Summerton Pdf

There can be little doubt that the Romans experienced many of the illnesses that are still encountered today, and individuals have always had to decide how best to deal with their health-related concerns. The Roman Empire was an amalgam of many cultures, often with dissimilar ideas and beliefs. The Greek impact on health was particularly dominant and, therefore, this book focuses on Greco-Roman medicine as it was practised during the Pax Romana, the period between the accession of Augustus and the death of Marcus Aurelius. Drawing on ancient literature supplemented with evidence from archaeology, paleopathology, epigraphy and numismatics the Greco-Roman medical context is carefully examined. A particular focus is on the effectiveness of approaches to both preventing and treating a range of physical and psychological problems. Detailed consideration is also given to the ancient technical and hygienic achievements in addition to the place of healers within Roman society. Uniquely, within each chapter, the author draws on his own clinical and public health experience, combined with modern research findings, in assessing the continuing relevance of Greco-Roman medicine. For example, Galen`s focus on access to fresh air, movement, sensible eating and getting sufficient sleep matter as much today as they did in the past. Our classical forebears can also assist us in determining the best balances between prevention and treatment, centralised control and individual responsibility, as well as the most appropriate uses of technology, drugs and surgery. Some ancient pharmaceutical compounds are already showing promise in treating infections. In addition, practising Stoicism and getting some locotherapy should be considered by anyone struggling to cope with the stresses and strains of modern life.

Birthing Romans

Anna Bonnell Freidin
Birthing Romans Book PDF

Author : Anna Bonnell Freidin
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691226293

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Birthing Romans by Anna Bonnell Freidin Pdf

How Romans coped with the anxieties and risks of childbirth Across the vast expanse of the Roman Empire, anxieties about childbirth tied individuals to one another, to the highest levels of imperial politics, even to the movements of the stars. Birthing Romans sheds critical light on the diverse ways pregnancy and childbirth were understood, experienced, and managed in ancient Rome during the first three centuries of the Common Era. In this beautifully written book, Anna Bonnell Freidin asks how inhabitants of the Roman Empire—especially women and girls—understood their bodies and constructed communities of care to mitigate and make sense of the risks of pregnancy and childbirth. Drawing on medical texts, legal documents, poetry, amulets, funerary art, and more, she shows how these communities were deeply human yet never just human. Freidin demonstrates how patients and caregivers took their place alongside divine and material agencies to guard against the risks inherent to childbearing. She vividly illustrates how these efforts and vital networks offer a new window onto Romans’ anxieties about order, hierarchy, and the individual’s place in the empire and cosmos. Unearthing a risky world that is both familiar and not our own, Birthing Romans reveals how mistakes, misfortunes, and interventions in childbearing were seen to have far-reaching consequences, reverberating across generations and altering the course of people’s lives, their family histories, and even the fate of an empire.

Ancient Medicine

Vivian Nutton
Ancient Medicine Book PDF

Author : Vivian Nutton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000963861

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Ancient Medicine by Vivian Nutton Pdf

The third edition of this magisterial account of medicine in the Greek and Roman worlds, written by the foremost expert on the subject, has been updated to incorporate the many new discoveries made in the field over the past decade. This revised volume includes discussions of several new or forgotten works by Galen and his contemporaries, as well as of new archaeological material. RNA analysis has expanded our understanding of disease in the ancient world; the book explores the consequences of this for sufferers, for example in creating disability. Nutton also expands upon the treatment of pre-Galenic medicine in Greece and Rome. In addition, subtitles and a chronology will make for easier student consultation, and the bibliography is substantially revised and updated, providing avenues for future student research. This third edition of Ancient Medicine will remain the definitive textbook on the subject for students of medicine in the classical world, and the history of medicine and science more broadly, with much to interest scholars in the field as well.

Disability Studies and the Classical Body

Ellen Adams
Disability Studies and the Classical Body Book PDF

Author : Ellen Adams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000381382

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Disability Studies and the Classical Body by Ellen Adams Pdf

By triangulating the Greco-Roman world, classical reception, and disability studies, this book presents a range of approaches that reassess and reimagine traditional themes, from the narrative voice to sensory studies. It argues that disability and disabled people are the ‘forgotten other’ of not just Classics, but also the Humanities more widely. Beyond the moral merits of rectifying this neglect, this book also provides a series of approaches and case studies that demonstrate the intellectual value of engaging with disability studies as classicists and exploring the classical legacy in the medical humanities. The book is presented in four parts: ‘Communicating and controlling impairment, illness and pain’; ‘Using, creating and showcasing disability supports and services’; ‘Real bodies and retrieving senses: disability in the ritual record’; and ‘Classical reception as the gateway between Classics and disability studies’. Chapters by scholars from different academic backgrounds are carefully paired in these sections in order to draw out further contrasts and nuances and produce a sum that is more than the parts. The volume also explores how the ancient world and its reception have influenced medical and disability literature, and how engagements with disabled people might lead to reinterpretations of familiar case studies, such as the Parthenon. This book is primarily intended for classicists interested in disabled people in the Greco-Roman past and in how modern disability studies may offer insights into and reinterpretations of historic case studies. It will also be of interest to those working in medical humanities, sensory studies, and museum studies, and those exploring the wider tension between representation and reality in ancient contexts. As such, it will appeal to people in the wider Humanities who, notwithstanding any interest in how disabled people are represented in literature, art, and cinema, have had less engagement with disability studies and the lived experience of people with impairments. FREE CHAPTER AVAILABLE! Please go to https://bit.ly/3pzpO7n to access the Introduction, which we have made freely available.

Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures

Ulrike Steinert
Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures Book PDF

Author : Ulrike Steinert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351335102

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Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures by Ulrike Steinert Pdf

Systems of Classification in Premodern Medical Cultures puts historical disease concepts in cross-cultural perspective, investigating perceptions, constructions and experiences of health and illness from antiquity to the seventeenth century. Focusing on the systematisation and classification of illness in its multiple forms, manifestations and causes, this volume examines case studies ranging from popular concepts of illness through to specialist discourses on it. Using philological, historical and anthropological approaches, the contributions cover perspectives across time from East Asian, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cultures, spanning ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece and Rome to Tibet and China. They aim to capture the multiplicity of disease concepts and medical traditions within specific societies, and to investigate the historical dynamics of stability and change linked to such concepts. Providing useful material for comparative research, the volume is a key resource for researchers studying the cultural conceptualisation of illness, including anthropologists, historians and classicists, among others.

Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome

Jane Draycott
Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome Book PDF

Author : Jane Draycott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009200523

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Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome by Jane Draycott Pdf

This is the first comprehensive study of prosthetics and assistive technology in classical antiquity, integrating literary, documentary, archaeological, and bioarchaeological evidence to provide as full a picture as possible of their importance for the lived experience of people with disabilities in classical antiquity. The volume is not only a work of disability history, but also one of medical, scientific, and technological history, and so will be of interest to members of multiple academic disciplines across multiple historical periods. The chapters cover extremity prostheses, facial prostheses, prosthetic hair, the design, commission and manufacture of prostheses and assistive technology, and the role of care-givers in the lives of ancient people with impairments and disabilities. Lavishly illustrated, the study further contains informative tables that collate the aforementioned different types of evidence in an easily accessible way.

Dirt and Denigration

Jack J. Lennon
Dirt and Denigration Book PDF

Author : Jack J. Lennon
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9783161617072

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Dirt and Denigration by Jack J. Lennon Pdf

Jack J. Lennon examines those groups in ancient Rome that were most frequently attacked using the language of dirtiness and contamination, whether because of their profession, ethnicity, or social position. Focusing on those that commonly laboured under the stigma of impurity, he considers the significance of denigration in Roman society, which he defines as attacks against individuals based specifically on their alleged dirtiness. The author demonstrates the importance of dirtiness as a mechanism within the wider processes of social and political interactions and marginalisation. In so doing he goes beyond the existing discussions of who was labelled unclean in ancient Rome to reveal how the supposed dirtiness of an individual or group was articulated to the rest of society and perpetuated over time. Furthermore, he considers how this form of stigma affected those who attracted allegations of dirtiness. The study of dirt and its role within social interactions offers an excellent lens through which to study Roman society's constantly evolving perceptions of itself and of those peoples or activities that were thought to require censure or control. Jack J. Lennon combines the more traditional elements of ancient history with research models and theories developed across the fields of anthropology, psychology, and medieval history, each of which has provided significant advances for the study of stigma and marginalisation. By exploring the subject of dirt and its impact on social status in ancient Rome, the author provides a new avenue of approach for the study of marginal groups and the process of marginalisation within Roman society.

Visions and Strategies for a Sustainable Economy

Nikolaos Karagiannis,John E. King
Visions and Strategies for a Sustainable Economy Book PDF

Author : Nikolaos Karagiannis,John E. King
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031064937

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Visions and Strategies for a Sustainable Economy by Nikolaos Karagiannis,John E. King Pdf

The multidisciplinary edited book Visions and Strategies for a Sustainable Economy: Theoretical and Policy Alternatives provides a thorough examination – at the theoretical and, especially, policy levels – of a number of key topics related to a sustainable economy and a better society. With important contributions by distinguished academics, the book presents alternative views, provides an assessment of contemporary realities in an era of ecological emergency, and offers visions, strategies, and realistic policies towards a better economy and society while paying special attention to a “green new deal” for different areas.

Body and Machine in Classical Antiquity

Maria Gerolemou,George Kazantzidis
Body and Machine in Classical Antiquity Book PDF

Author : Maria Gerolemou,George Kazantzidis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009092791

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Body and Machine in Classical Antiquity by Maria Gerolemou,George Kazantzidis Pdf

This innovative and wide-ranging volume is the first systematic exploration of the multifaceted relationship between human bodies and machines in classical antiquity. It examines the conception of the body and bodily processes in mechanical terms in ancient medical writings, and looks into how artificial bodies and automata were equally configured in human terms; it also investigates how this knowledge applied to the treatment of the disabled and the diseased in the ancient world. The volume examines the pre-history of what develops, at a later stage, and more specifically during the early modern period, into the full science of iatromechanics in the context of which the human body was treated as a machine and medical treatments were devised accordingly. The volume facilitates future dialogue between scholars working on different areas, from classics, history and archaeology to history of science, philosophy and technology.

Women in Historical and Archaeological Video Games

Jane Draycott
Women in Historical and Archaeological Video Games Book PDF

Author : Jane Draycott
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110724257

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Women in Historical and Archaeological Video Games by Jane Draycott Pdf

This volume focuses on the depiction of women in video games set in historical periods or archaeological contexts, explores the tension between historical and archaeological accuracy and authenticity, examines portrayals of women in historical periods or archaeological contexts, portrayals of female historians and archaeologists, and portrayals of women in fantastical historical and archaeological contexts. It includes both triple A and independent video games, incorporating genres such as turn-based strategy, action-adventure, survival horror, and a variety of different types of role-playing games. Its chronological and geographical scope ranges from late third century BCE China, to mid first century BCE Egypt, to Pictish and Viking Europe, to Medieval Germany, to twentieth century Taiwan, and into the contemporary world, but it also ventures beyond our universe and into the fantasy realm of Hyrule and the science fiction solar system of the Nebula.

Divine Institutions

Dan-el Padilla Peralta
Divine Institutions Book PDF

Author : Dan-el Padilla Peralta
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780691247632

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Divine Institutions by Dan-el Padilla Peralta Pdf

How religious ritual united a growing and diversifying Roman Republic Many narrative histories of Rome's transformation from an Italian city-state to a Mediterranean superpower focus on political and military conflicts as the primary agents of social change. Divine Institutions places religion at the heart of this transformation, showing how religious ritual and observance held the Roman Republic together during the fourth and third centuries BCE, a period when the Roman state significantly expanded and diversified. Blending the latest advances in archaeology with innovative sociological and anthropological methods, Dan-el Padilla Peralta takes readers from the capitulation of Rome's neighbor and adversary Veii in 398 BCE to the end of the Second Punic War in 202 BCE, demonstrating how the Roman state was redefined through the twin pillars of temple construction and pilgrimage. He sheds light on how the proliferation of temples together with changes to Rome's calendar created new civic rhythms of festival celebration, and how pilgrimage to the city surged with the increase in the number and frequency of festivals attached to Rome's temple structures. Divine Institutions overcomes many of the evidentiary hurdles that for so long have impeded research into this pivotal period in Rome's history. This book reconstructs the scale and social costs of these religious practices and reveals how religious observance emerged as an indispensable strategy for bringing Romans of many different backgrounds to the center, both physically and symbolically.

Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy

Caroline Goodson
Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Caroline Goodson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Gardening
ISBN : 9781108489119

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Cultivating the City in Early Medieval Italy by Caroline Goodson Pdf

Demonstrates how food-growing gardens in early medieval cities transformed Roman ideas and economic structures into new, medieval values.

Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome

Jane Draycott
Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome Book PDF

Author : Jane Draycott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009168397

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Prosthetics and Assistive Technology in Ancient Greece and Rome by Jane Draycott Pdf

The first comprehensive study of prosthetics and assistive technology in classical antiquity, integrating a wide range of types of evidence.