Roman Guardsman 62 Bc Ad 324

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Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324

Ross Cowan
Roman Guardsman 62 BC AD 324 Book PDF

Author : Ross Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782009269

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Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324 by Ross Cowan Pdf

From the civil wars of the Late Republic to Constantine's bloody reunification of the Empire, elite corps of guardsmen were at the heart of every Roman army. Whether as bodyguards or as shock troops in battle, the fighting skills of praetorians, speculatores, singulares and protectores determined the course of Roman history. Modern scholars tend to present the praetorians as pampered, disloyal and battle-shy, but the Romans knew them as valiant warriors, men who strove to live up to their honorific title pia vindex – loyal and avenging. Closely associated with the Republican praetorian cohorts, and gradually assimilated into the Imperial Praetorian Guard, were the speculatores. A cohort was established by Marc Antony in the 30s BC for the purposes of reconnaissance and intelligence gathering, but soon the speculatores were acting as close bodyguards a role they maintained until the end of the first century AD. This title will detail the changing nature of these units, their organization and operational successes and failures from their origins in the late Republic through to their unsuccessful struggle against Constantine the Great.

Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324

Ross Cowan
Roman Guardsman 62 BC AD 324 Book PDF

Author : Ross Cowan
Publisher : Osprey Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 1782009256

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Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324 by Ross Cowan Pdf

For four centuries, from the civil wars of the Late Republic to Constantine's bloody reunification of the Empire, elite corps of guardsmen were at the heart of every Roman army. Whether as bodyguards or as shock troops in battle, the fighting skills of praetorians, speculatores, singulares and protectores determined the course of Roman history. This title details the changing nature of these units, their organization and operational successes, and failures from their origins in the late Republic through to their unsuccessful struggle against Constantine the Great.

Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324

Ross Cowan
Roman Guardsman 62 BC AD 324 Book PDF

Author : Ross Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782009276

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Roman Guardsman 62 BC–AD 324 by Ross Cowan Pdf

From the civil wars of the Late Republic to Constantine's bloody reunification of the Empire, elite corps of guardsmen were at the heart of every Roman army. Whether as bodyguards or as shock troops in battle, the fighting skills of praetorians, speculatores, singulares and protectores determined the course of Roman history. Modern scholars tend to present the praetorians as pampered, disloyal and battle-shy, but the Romans knew them as valiant warriors, men who strove to live up to their honorific title pia vindex – loyal and avenging. Closely associated with the Republican praetorian cohorts, and gradually assimilated into the Imperial Praetorian Guard, were the speculatores. A cohort was established by Marc Antony in the 30s BC for the purposes of reconnaissance and intelligence gathering, but soon the speculatores were acting as close bodyguards a role they maintained until the end of the first century AD. This title will detail the changing nature of these units, their organization and operational successes and failures from their origins in the late Republic through to their unsuccessful struggle against Constantine the Great.

The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC–AD 180

Gabriele Esposito
The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC AD 180 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526787408

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The Army of the Early Roman Empire 30 BC–AD 180 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

The legionary soldier of the early Empire period, with his distinctive segmented armor, is one of the images most closely associated by popular imagination with ancient Rome. Such soldiers conquered most of Britain, suffered and avenged the terrible disaster of the Teutoburg Forest and vanquished the fearsome Dacians across the Danube, a feat immortalized on Trajan’s Column, as well as fighting many other tribes. In the East they overcame the Great Jewish Revolt and repeatedly contended with mixed success against the powerful Parthians. This was the army that enforced the so-called Pax Romana at the point of a gladius and maintained the greatest empire the world had yet seen. Of course, such troops were also employed to bloody effect in the many civil wars such as those of AD69, ‘the Year of the Four of the Emperors’. Gabriele Esposito describes the tactics, organization and equipment of the Roman army at the height of its powers, considered by many to be the most efficient and powerful fighting force of the ancient world. He gives an overview of the most significant campaigns and considers in detail not only the iconic legionaries but also the various auxiliary units, including cavalry. His clear, accessible text is supported by dozens of color photos of replica weapons, armor and other kit in use.

Rome at War

Bloomsbury Publishing
Rome at War Book PDF

Author : Bloomsbury Publishing
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472831439

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Rome at War by Bloomsbury Publishing Pdf

The Roman Empire was the greatest the world has ever seen, and its legendary military might was the foundation of this success. This compact volume tells the fascinating story of the major conflicts that shaped the empire, from Julius Caesar's bloody Gallic Wars and the Civil War against Pompey that left the victorious Caesar Dictator of Rome, through the wars of expansion to its decline and fragmentation. Beautiful full colour artwork of the soldiers and battles bring the Roman world to life, along with images and colour maps.

Roman Special Forces and Special Ops

Simon Elliott
Roman Special Forces and Special Ops Book PDF

Author : Simon Elliott
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781399090933

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Roman Special Forces and Special Ops by Simon Elliott Pdf

Much has been written about the Roman army and the mighty legions that conquered their empire and then defended it for centuries against all comers. But little has been written about the men and units employed when something more subtle than the march of legions into pitched battle was required. This is the only book available dedicated to Roman special ops and the role of the Speculatores, Exploratores, Protectores and Areani. Simon Elliott reveals the kinds of special operations conducted by the Romans: tactical scouting ahead of the legions, covert strategic reconnaissance in neighboring states, espionage, assassination or abduction of dissidents and enemies, counter-insurgency, and close protection of Roman officials and commanders. While such missions were frequently executed by ad-hoc units or individuals detailed for that specific mission, the author goes on to reveal the evidence for the aforementioned specialist units. He concludes with an analysis of the extent to which these various forces corresponded to a modern conception of Special Forces. These men were the eyes and ears of the Empire, the deadly tip of the Roman sword.

Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476

Gabriele Esposito
Armies of the Late Roman Empire AD 284 476 Book PDF

Author : Gabriele Esposito
Publisher : Casemate Publishers
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781526730381

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Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476 by Gabriele Esposito Pdf

An illustrated guide to the organization, structure, equipment, weapons, combat history, and tactics of the Late Roman military forces. This guide to the Late Roman Army focusses on the dramatic and crucial period that started with the accession of Diocletian and ended with the definitive fall of the Western Roman Empire. This was a turbulent period during which the Roman state and its armed forces changed. Gabriele Esposito challenges many stereotypes and misconceptions regarding the Late Roman Army; for example, he argues that the Roman military machine remained a reliable and efficient one until the very last decades of the Western Empire. The author describes the organization, structure, equipment, weapons, combat history and tactics of Late Roman military forces. The comitatenses (field armies), limitanei (frontier units), foederati (allied soldiers), bucellarii (mercenaries), scholae palatinae (mounted bodyguards), protectores (personal guards) and many other kinds of troops are covered. The book is lavishly illustrated in color, including the shield devices from the Notitia Dignitatum. The origins and causes for the final military fall of the Empire are discussed in detail, as well as the influence of the “barbarian” peoples on the Roman Army. Praise for Armies of the Late Roman Empire, AD 284–476 “An excellent introduction to the subject for the novice, and seasoned students of the subject may find it of use as well.” —The NYMAS Review “This beautifully illustrated book depicts the very different arms and armour of the late Roman Empire as Roman soldiers adapted to the challenges of the rising barbarian armies . . . Very Highly Recommended.” —Firetrench “Superbly well-illustrated . . . historians, re-enactors and war gamers will find invaluable to understanding and picturing the Roman forces.” —Hoplite Association

The Roman Empire [2 volumes]

James W. Ermatinger
The Roman Empire 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : James W. Ermatinger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 606 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216140542

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The Roman Empire [2 volumes] by James W. Ermatinger Pdf

Covering material from the time of Julius Caesar to the sack of Rome, this topically arranged reference set provides substantive entries on people, cities, government, institutions, military developments, material culture, and other topics related to the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the greatest and most influential forces of the ancient world, and many of its achievements endure in one form or another to this day. Because of its geographic breadth, cultural diversity, and overall complexity, it is also one of the most difficult organizations to understand. This book focuses on the Roman Empire from the time of Julius Caesar to the sack of Rome. While most references on the Roman world provide a series of alphabetically arranged entries, this work is organized in broad topical chapters on government and politics, administration, individuals, groups and organizations, places, events, military developments, and objects and artifacts. Each section provides 20 to 30 substantive entries along with an overview essay. The work also provides a selection of primary source documents and closes with a bibliography of important print and electronic resources.

Roman Standards & Standard-Bearers (2)

Raffaele D’Amato
Roman Standards Standard Bearers 2 Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472836489

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Roman Standards & Standard-Bearers (2) by Raffaele D’Amato Pdf

The Late Roman Empire was a period of significant change in the designs of standards and in the costumes of standard-bearers. During the middle decades of the chaotic 3rd century, evidence confirms the continued use of the old legionary eagle and the signa of the old cohorts and centuries, alongside flags and Imperial images. The two major trends over the later generations were the adoption of Christian symbols on standards (e.g. Constantine the Great's Chi-Rho), and the proliferation of different types of flags. This had begun in the late 2nd century with the adoption of the 'barbarian' dragon standard, the windsock-shaped draco, which continued to be displayed alongside various other flags in the Greek-speaking Eastern Empire, whose influence increased greatly. Meanwhile, the growing employment of foreign units was such that by the 5th century we have evidence of the use of Hunnic symbolism among a Roman general's suite of standards. The costumes of standard-bearers also evolved as 'Persian' styles spread from Constantinople. This title explores all these changes in depth, charting the development of various costumes and designs and the waxing and waning influence of various cultures and religious considerations. The text is supported by specially commissioned illustrations and artist's reconstructions of the standards and their bearers.

Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (2)

Raffaele D’Amato
Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces 2 Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472833617

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Roman Army Units in the Western Provinces (2) by Raffaele D’Amato Pdf

The appearance of Roman soldiers in the 3rd century AD has long been a matter of debate and uncertainty, largely thanks to the collapse of central control and perpetual civil war between the assassination of Severus Alexander in 235 and the accession of the great Diocletian in 284. During those years no fewer than 51 men were proclaimed as emperors, some lasting only a few days. Despite this apparent chaos, however, the garrisons of the Western Provinces held together, by means of localized organization and the recruitment of 'barbarians' to fill the ranks. They still constituted an army in being when Diocletian took over and began the widespread reforms that rebuilt the Empire – though an Empire that their forefathers would hardly have recognized. Fully illustrated with specially chosen colour plates, this book reveals the uniforms, equipment and deployments of Roman soldiers in the most chaotic years of the Empire.

Roman Standards & Standard-Bearers (1)

Raffaele D’Amato
Roman Standards Standard Bearers 1 Book PDF

Author : Raffaele D’Amato
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472821812

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Roman Standards & Standard-Bearers (1) by Raffaele D’Amato Pdf

Roman unit standards played a important role, both ceremonially and on the battlefield. With the armies of the late Roman Republic and early Empire continually engaged on the frontiers, the soldiers selected for the dangerous honour of carrying them were figures of particular renown and splendour. Standard-bearers wore special armour, with the heads and pelts of animals such as bears, wolves, or even lions draped over their helmets and shoulders. The standards themselves varied greatly, from the legion's Eagle and imperial portrait image to various cohort signa, flags (vexilla) and even dragon 'windsocks' (dracones) copied from barbarian enemies and allies. This first volume of a two-part series by Roman army expert, Rafaele D'Amato uses detailed colour plates and the latest research to examine these vital cogs in the Roman army machine that drove its soldiers to conquer the known world.

Emperor Septimius Severus

Ilkka Syvänne
Emperor Septimius Severus Book PDF

Author : Ilkka Syvänne
Publisher : Pen and Sword Military
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781399066693

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Emperor Septimius Severus by Ilkka Syvänne Pdf

One ancient source called Severus the most warlike of all men who had lived up to that moment in time. The rise of Septimius Severus to power started the dominance of the military in Roman affairs and it was because of this that Septimius’s advice for his sons was nothing less than: 'Be harmonious, enrich the soldiers, and scorn all other men!' Ilkka Syvanne explains in detail how the African Septimius Severus achieved his position, how he won his wars and battles and how he used his newly gained power to secure his family’s position. He reveals how he reformed the state and its military, and how he used these remodeled forces in wars of conquest to prove his worth as emperor to both the soldiers and the populace. This biography offers the first complete overview of the policies, events and military campaigns of Severus' reign in the fullest detail allowed by the sources. It also explains how and why these contributed to the military crisis of the third century and discusses the legacy he left for his son, Caracalla, who followed him in both his good and bad traits.

The Glorious First of June 1794

Mark Lardas
The Glorious First of June 1794 Book PDF

Author : Mark Lardas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 65 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472834850

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The Glorious First of June 1794 by Mark Lardas Pdf

As 1794 opened, Revolutionary France stood on a knife's edge of failure. Its army and navy had been shaken by the revolution, with civil war and famine taking its toll on their resources. Seeking to bring a revitalizing supply of food from its Caribbean colonies and the United States, the French government decided to organize a massive convoy to bring the New World's bounty to France. However, in order to succeed in their mission, the French Navy would have to make a deadly crossing over the North Atlantic, an ocean patrolled by the Royal Navy, the most powerful navy force in the world, whose sailors were eager to inflict a damaging defeat on Revolutionary France and win their fortune in prize money. Illustrated throughout with stunning full-colour artwork, this is the full story of the only fleet action during the Age of Fighting Sail fought in the open ocean, hundreds of miles from shore. Taking place over the course of a month, the inevitable battle was to be a close-run affair, with both sides claiming victory. To the French, it was le Bataille du 13 prairial, a notable day in their new, scientific Revolutionary calendar. For the British, it was the Glorious First of June.

Milvian Bridge AD 312

Ross Cowan
Milvian Bridge AD 312 Book PDF

Author : Ross Cowan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472813824

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Milvian Bridge AD 312 by Ross Cowan Pdf

In AD 312, the Roman world was divided between four emperors. The most ambitious was Constantine, who sought to eliminate his rivals and reunite the Empire. His first target was Maxentius, who held Rome, the symbolic heart of the Empire. Inspired by a dream sent by the Christian God, at the Milvian Bridge region just north of Rome, he routed Maxentius' army and pursued the fugitives into the river Tiber. The victory secured Constantine's hold on the western half of the Roman Empire and confirmed his Christian faith, but many details of this famous battle remain obscured. This new volume identifies the location of the battlefield and explains the tactics Constantine used to secure a victory that triggered the fundamental shift from paganism to Christianity.

The Gladius

M.C. Bishop
The Gladius Book PDF

Author : M.C. Bishop
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-17
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781472815866

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The Gladius by M.C. Bishop Pdf

One of the most feared weapons in the ancient world, the gladius was lethal both on the battlefield and in the arena. Literary sources tell of the terror it inspired, while archaeological evidence of wounds inflicted is testament to its deadly effect. By pulling together strands of literary, sculptural and archaeological evidence renowned expert M.C. Bishop creates a narrative of the gladius' development, exploring the way in which the shape of the short sword changed as soldiers and gladiators evolved their fighting style. Drawing together historical accounts, excavated artefacts and the results of the latest scientific analyses of the blades, this volume reveals the development, technology, training and use of the gladius hispaniensis: the sword that conquered the Mediterranean.