Romanian Agriculture And Transition Toward The Eu

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Romanian Agriculture and Transition Toward the EU

Kenneth J. Thomson
Romanian Agriculture and Transition Toward the EU Book PDF

Author : Kenneth J. Thomson
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739105183

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Romanian Agriculture and Transition Toward the EU by Kenneth J. Thomson Pdf

Of the ten Central and Eastern European countries that have applied for membership in the European Union, Romania ranks among the largest and most impoverished. Romania represents the final challenge in the European Union's enlargement to the east, largely due to its major, but underdeveloped, agriculture and food sectors. The agriculture industry, which is a major component of the national economy, extends its pervasive influence to both Romanian social life and environment. Consequently, the transition towards a market oriented economic system will pose new obstacles for the country's farmers, processors, traders, and policymakers. While identifying the impediments that surround Romanian agriculture and its inevitable progression towards transition is a simple task, the challenges lie in recommending solutions. Through careful analysis of numerous recent studies on reform policies in the Romanian agri-food sector during its economic transition, this comprehensive examination offers perspicacious suggestions and insights on the following topics in particular: international trade, credit for agricultural development, price policies, and rural development. The conclusions reached are not only of domestic importance and application, they are also of immediate relevance for many post-socialist countries, for which the agri-food sector is a principal vehicle for rural development.

The Transition from Communism to the European Union

David Turnock
The Transition from Communism to the European Union Book PDF

Author : David Turnock
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105132273983

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The Transition from Communism to the European Union by David Turnock Pdf

The Transition from Communism to the European Union provides an overview of economic change in Romania, and studies in detail the transformation in industry, energy and agriculture, drawing on fieldwork in all parts of the country. The monitoring of the economic press throughout the post-communist period has also yielded much source material. Although the political context is examined at some length, the prime consideration is economic restructuring, involving the establishment of a free market system after decades of government control through central planning. It is made clear that the process is still not complete since global competitiveness remains a major challenge now that many people are beginning to experience a degree of prosperity.

A Tale of Two Villages

Alina Mungiu
A Tale of Two Villages Book PDF

Author : Alina Mungiu
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789639776784

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A Tale of Two Villages by Alina Mungiu Pdf

This dramatic story of land and power from twentieth-century Eastern Europe is set in two extraordinary villages: a rebel village, where peasants fought the advent of Communism and became its first martyrs, and a model village turned forcibly into a town, Dictator Ceauşescu’s birthplace. The two villages capture among themselves nearly a century of dramatic transformation and social engineering, ending up with their charged heritage in the present European Union. "One of Romania’s foremost social critics, Alina Mungiu-Pippidi offers a valuable look at several decades of policy that marginalized that country’s rural population, from the 1918 land reform to the post-1989 property restitution. Illustrating her arguments with a close comparison of two contrasting villages, she describes the actions of a long series of “predatory elites,” from feudal landowners through the Communist Party through post-communist leaders, all of whom maintained the rural population’s dependency. A forceful concluding chapter shows that its prospects for improvement are scarcely better within the EU. Romania’s villagers have an eminent and spirited advocate in the author.”

OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Romania 2000

OECD
OECD Review of Agricultural Policies Romania 2000 Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264187825

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OECD Review of Agricultural Policies: Romania 2000 by OECD Pdf

This study of Romania’s agricultural policies analyses developments from the dramatic events of December 1989 to the present day preparations for accession to the European Union.

Rural Transition in Azerbaijan

Zvi Lerman,David Sedik
Rural Transition in Azerbaijan Book PDF

Author : Zvi Lerman,David Sedik
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739143186

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Rural Transition in Azerbaijan by Zvi Lerman,David Sedik Pdf

The book demonstrates that reform policies_including privatization of land and the shift from collective to individual farming_have a significant impact on agricultural growth, rural incomes, and poverty alleviation. The analysis spans more than 40 years of agricultural and rural development in Azerbaijan, based on country-level statistical data and original farm and household surveys.

The Common Agricultural Policy after the Fischler Reform

Alessandro Sorrentino,Roberto Henke
The Common Agricultural Policy after the Fischler Reform Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Sorrentino,Roberto Henke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317037729

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The Common Agricultural Policy after the Fischler Reform by Alessandro Sorrentino,Roberto Henke Pdf

Providing an updated state of the art report on the effects of the 2003 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) reform, this volume has a particular emphasis on the governance of institutional changes and national/regional implementation. Written from an agricultural economist's point of view and enriched by the contribution of political scientists and policy makers, this book offers: - an updated report of the European debate on agricultural and rural policies; -an in-depth analysis of the decoupling process of the agricultural financial support in Europe; - an analysis of the CAP implementation in the old and new Europe Member States ; - a discussion on the future scenarios for the European Agricultural Policies Based on a selection of papers from the 109th Seminar of the European Association of the Agricultural Economists (EAAE), this book, with a foreword by Franz Fischler, also includes four commissioned contributions from leaders in the field including Sofia Davidova, Roberto Esposti, Tassos Haniotis and Johan Swinnen.

Dragons with Clay Feet?

Max Spoor,Nico Heerink,Futian Qu
Dragons with Clay Feet Book PDF

Author : Max Spoor,Nico Heerink,Futian Qu
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739154397

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Dragons with Clay Feet? by Max Spoor,Nico Heerink,Futian Qu Pdf

Dragons with Clay Feet? presents state-of-the-art research on the impact of ongoing and anticipated economic policy and institutional reforms on agricultural development and sustainable rural resource in two East-Asian transition (and developing) economies—China and Vietnam. The contributions to this volume focus on the regional and sectoral impact of transformational policies, farm household decision making under a changing economic and institutional environment, and potential trade-offs between agricultural growth and sustainable land management in the two countries. The analysis of household responses to economic policies and changing institution, and their implications for agricultural production and sustainable resource use in East-Asian transition economies, is a relatively new research field. This collection by a group of Chinese, Vietnamese, and international researchers reflect the rapid progress that is being made in this important research field.

Measuring Social and Economic Change in Rural Russia

David J. O'Brien,V. V. Pat︠s︡iorkovskiĭ
Measuring Social and Economic Change in Rural Russia Book PDF

Author : David J. O'Brien,V. V. Pat︠s︡iorkovskiĭ
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739114204

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Measuring Social and Economic Change in Rural Russia by David J. O'Brien,V. V. Pat︠s︡iorkovskiĭ Pdf

Measuring Social and Economic Change in Rural Russia is based upon nine household surveys in seven rural regions of Russia from 1991 to 2003; including a four wave panel study over an eight-year period. The findings that O'Brien and Patsiorkovsky share in this important work are the only long-term indicators of how ordinary people have learned to adapt to an economic system that was thrust upon them when the Soviet Union collapsed. Three main themes are explored: the relationship between formal and informal institutional change; regional responses to reforms; and the impact of household labor, social networks and community involvement, and physical capital on inequality in material, social, and psychological conditions. This comprehensive study's conceptual and interdisciplinary approach will appeal to anyone interested in the transition of countries from socialist to market economies.

The Romanian Economic Reform Program

Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas,Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
The Romanian Economic Reform Program Book PDF

Author : Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas,Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1991-08-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451850246

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The Romanian Economic Reform Program by Mr.Dimitri G. Demekas,Mr.Mohsin S. Khan Pdf

With the start of the process of its transition to a market economy in early 1990, Romania joined the ranks of other reforming Eastern European countries. At the starting point of its reform program, however, Romania was in a deep economic and institutional crisis and had no experience in even modest attempts to reform its economy. This paper outlines the main characteristics of the Romanian economic system before the reform, and presents the evolution of the reform program, as well as its achievements in the first year or so since it was launched.

Environmental Management in a Transition to Market Economy

Carlo Carraro,Alain Haurie,Georges Zaccour,Université de Genève,Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei,Centre d'études en administration internationale (Montréal, Canada)
Environmental Management in a Transition to Market Economy Book PDF

Author : Carlo Carraro,Alain Haurie,Georges Zaccour,Université de Genève,Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei,Centre d'études en administration internationale (Montréal, Canada)
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 2710806800

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Environmental Management in a Transition to Market Economy by Carlo Carraro,Alain Haurie,Georges Zaccour,Université de Genève,Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei,Centre d'études en administration internationale (Montréal, Canada) Pdf

The proceedings of an International Conference held in Geneva, Switzerland, January 1993, providing a comprehensive overview of environmental issues in Central European countries, and a look at possible problem-solving approaches with comparative studies based on some current Western practices. The volume is organized in three parts: environmental management--principles and experiences; challenges to Central European countries (Poland/Czechy and Slovaky//Hungary/Romania/ex-USSR/ex-East Germany); and systems analysis and techno-economic modeling. No index. Note: the $120 price is estimated; the publisher's price is 590 francs. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Building Market Institutions in Post-communist Agriculture

David A. J. Macey,William Pyle,Stephen K. Wegren
Building Market Institutions in Post communist Agriculture Book PDF

Author : David A. J. Macey,William Pyle,Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739107356

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Building Market Institutions in Post-communist Agriculture by David A. J. Macey,William Pyle,Stephen K. Wegren Pdf

Editors David Macey, William Pyle, and Stephen Wegren, with a host of world-leading agrarian analyst and practitioners, unravel the shortcomings surrounding post-communist agrarian reform and answers how and why particular policies were adopted in Eurasia. Building Market Institutions in Post-Communist Agriculture draws on country-level case studies to analyze a range of initiatives that institutions have applied to agricultural economies. In this edited collection, contributors use a comparative analytical framework to project a universal process of agrarian transformation that continues to change the social, economic, and political characteristics of this part of the world.

Reinventing the Cuban Sugar Agroindustry

Jorge F. Pérez-López,Jose Alvarez
Reinventing the Cuban Sugar Agroindustry Book PDF

Author : Jorge F. Pérez-López,Jose Alvarez
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739110004

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Reinventing the Cuban Sugar Agroindustry by Jorge F. Pérez-López,Jose Alvarez Pdf

One of the key issues that faces Cuban policymakers today, and will continue to face them, is what steps to take in order to ensure the future of the sugar industry. In 2002, nearly one-half of the country's cultivated land was occupied by the 156 fully functional sugar mills, more than a dozen plants and refineries, and the complex transportation infrastructure brought about by the commerce. The loss of preferential markets for Cuban sugar that arose from the demise of the international socialist community constitutes a crisis that the Cuban government has only begun to address, with a radical restructuring plan that would foresee the reduction of sugar land and the elimination of about 100,000 jobs, for increased economic emphasis on tourism. The radical premise of this volume is that there is a future in the twenty-first century for a reinvented Cuban sugar agroindustry, responsive to market signals, organized around smaller and more agile production units, producing raw sugar as well as high value-added outputs, and using some of the facilities to produce ethanol and generate electricity. The editors have asked over a dozen recognized world experts on Cuban agroindustry to analyze specific topics and make recommendations that would not only reinvent an industry for effective transition to a free-market environment but that has the potential to reinvigorate the Cuban economy, providing employment opportunities and generating wealth for generations of Cubans to come.

Promoting Farmer Entrepreneurship Through Producer Organizations in Central and Eastern Europe

John Millns,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Promoting Farmer Entrepreneurship Through Producer Organizations in Central and Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : John Millns,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 62 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 925105620X

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Promoting Farmer Entrepreneurship Through Producer Organizations in Central and Eastern Europe by John Millns,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

On 1 May 1 2004, after a 14-year transitional period from central planning to market economics, eight Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia) became members of the European Union (EU). Bulgaria and Romania are preparing for accession and are expected to join in 2007. Croatia submitted its application for membership in 2002 and Macedonia in 2004. Part One of this paper presents an overall analysis of the situation and development of producer groups and farmer cooperatives across the CEE countries, including the new EU members, the applicant countries and Balkan states alike. Part Two provides a case study of FAO's experiences and lessons learned with technical assistance programmes and projects in the subregion. The example presents a number of practical suggestions as to how development organisations, governments, donors and advisers might be best able to facilitate the formulation and implementation of policies and strategies that promote the further development of more autonomous and financially sustainable producers' organisations and cooperatives in CEE countries.

Russia's Food Policies and Globalization

Stephen K. Wegren
Russia s Food Policies and Globalization Book PDF

Author : Stephen K. Wegren
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739106872

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Russia's Food Policies and Globalization by Stephen K. Wegren Pdf

Russia's economic fate in the 21st century will be increasingly affected by international integration. Author Stephen K. Wegren focuses on Russia's food policies and their present and future effects on integration. Through an analysis of Russia's contemporary food policies and strategies, Wegren places Russia's economic development in a new international context.

Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies

A. P. J. Mol,Joost C. L. van Buuren
Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies Book PDF

Author : A. P. J. Mol,Joost C. L. van Buuren
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0739106082

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Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies by A. P. J. Mol,Joost C. L. van Buuren Pdf

Greening Industrialization in Asian Transitional Economies is an important collection of essays which examines environmental performance and the transition to market economies, particularly in China and Vietnam. A comprehensive assessment of the state of industrial environmental management, this informative volume looks at the movement for cleaner production from many perspectives, analyzing its historical roots, its political influences, its implementation, and its economic and technological feasability.