Rome And The Arabs Before The Rise Of Islam

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Rome and the Arabs Before the Rise of Islam

Associate Professor in the College of the Humanities and Department of History Greg Fisher,Greg Fisher
Rome and the Arabs Before the Rise of Islam Book PDF

Author : Associate Professor in the College of the Humanities and Department of History Greg Fisher,Greg Fisher
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-03
Category : Middle East
ISBN : 1482311453

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Rome and the Arabs Before the Rise of Islam by Associate Professor in the College of the Humanities and Department of History Greg Fisher,Greg Fisher Pdf

In this book, historian Dr. Greg Fisher discusses the relationship between the Roman Empire and its Arab allies in the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries. He examines the political and military alliances between the two groups and the role of Christianity in creating shared allegiances and loyalty. He also analyses the role of language and culture in building 'identity' for the Arabs before the emergence of Islam. The book also considers the relationship between the Empire of Sasanian Iran and its own Arab allies at al-Hirah in Iraq, and the role played by the kingdoms of Himyar (Yemen), and Axum (Ethiopia), in the wider world of superpower competition in the dying days of Rome's Middle Eastern empire.

Rome, Persia, and Arabia

Greg Fisher
Rome Persia and Arabia Book PDF

Author : Greg Fisher
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000740905

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Rome, Persia, and Arabia by Greg Fisher Pdf

Rome, Persia, and Arabia traces the enormous impact that the Great Powers of antiquity exerted on Arabia and the Arabs, between the arrival of Roman forces in the Middle East in 63 BC and the death of the Prophet Muhammad in AD 632. Richly illustrated and covering a vast area from the fertile lands of South Arabia to the bleak deserts of Iraq and Syria, this book provides a detailed and captivating narrative of the way that the empires of antiquity affected the politics, culture, and religion of the Arabs. It examines Rome’s first tentative contacts in the Syrian steppe and the controversial mission of Aelius Gallus to Yemen, and takes in the city states, kingdoms, and tribes caught up in the struggle for supremacy between Rome and Persia, including the city state of Hatra, one of the many archaeological sites in the Middle East that have suffered deliberate vandalism at the hands of the ‘Islamic State’. The development of an Arab Christianity spanning the Middle East, the emergence of Arab fiefdoms at the edges of imperial power, and the crucial appearance of strong Arab leadership in the century before Islam provide a clear picture of the importance of pre-Islamic Arabia and the Arabs to understanding world and regional history. Rome, Persia, and Arabia includes discussions of heritage destruction in the Middle East, the emergence of Islam, and modern research into the anthropology of ancient tribal societies and their relationship with the states around them. This comprehensive and wide-ranging book delivers an authoritative chronicle of a crucial but little known era in world history, and is for any reader with an interest in the ancient Middle East, Arabia, and the Roman and Persian empires.

Arabs and Empires Before Islam

Greg Fisher
Arabs and Empires Before Islam Book PDF

Author : Greg Fisher
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199654529

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Arabs and Empires Before Islam by Greg Fisher Pdf

Arabs and Empires before Islam illuminates the history of the Arabs before the emergence of Islam, collating nearly 250 translated extracts from an extensive array of ancient sources. Drawn from a broad period between the eighth century BC and the Middle Ages, the sources include texts originally written in Greek, Latin, Syriac, Persian, and Arabic, inscriptions in a variety of languages and alphabets, and discussions of archaeological sites from across the Near East. More than twenty international experts from the fields of archaeology, classics and ancient history, linguistics and philology, epigraphy, and art history provide detailed commentary on and analysis of this diverse selection of material. Richly illustrated with sixteen colour plates, fifteen maps, and over seventy in-text images, the volume provides a comprehensive, wide-ranging, and up-to-date examination of what ancient sources had to say about the politics, culture, and religion of the Arabs in the pre-Islamic period. It offers a full consideration of the traces which the Arabs have left in the epigraphic, literary, and archaeological records, and sheds light on their relationship with their often more-powerful neighbours: the states and empires of the ancient Near East. Arabs and Empires before Islam gathers together a host of material never before collected into a single volume--some of which appears in English translation for the very first time--and provides a single point of reference for a vibrant and dynamic area of research.

Between Empires

Greg Fisher
Between Empires Book PDF

Author : Greg Fisher
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191618949

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Between Empires by Greg Fisher Pdf

In Between Empires Greg Fisher tackles the problem of pre-Islamic Arab identity by examining the relationship between the Roman Empire and the Empire of Sasanian Iran, and a selection of their Arab allies and neighbours, the Jafnids, Nasrids, and Hujrids. Fisher focuses on the last century before the emergence of Islam and stresses the importance of a Near East dominated by Rome and Iran for the formation of early concepts of Arab identity. In particular, he examines cultural and religious integration, political activities, and the role played by Arabic as factors in this process. He concludes that interface with the Roman Empire, in particular, played a key role in helping to lay the foundation for later concepts of Arab identity, and that the world of Late Antiquity is, as a result, of enduring interest in our understanding of what we now call the Middle East.

Arabia and the Arabs

Robert G. Hoyland
Arabia and the Arabs Book PDF

Author : Robert G. Hoyland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134646340

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Arabia and the Arabs by Robert G. Hoyland Pdf

Long before Muhammed preached the religion of Islam, the inhabitants of his native Arabia had played an important role in world history as both merchants and warriors Arabia and the Arabs provides the only up-to-date, one-volume survey of the region and its peoples, from prehistory to the coming of Islam Using a wide range of sources - inscriptions, poetry, histories, and archaeological evidence - Robert Hoyland explores the main cultural areas of Arabia, from ancient Sheba in the south, to the deserts and oases of the north. He then examines the major themes of *the economy *society *religion *art, architecture and artefacts *language and literature *Arabhood and Arabisation The volume is illustrated with more than 50 photographs, drawings and maps.

Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam

Olof Heilo
Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam Book PDF

Author : Olof Heilo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317326625

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Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam by Olof Heilo Pdf

The emergence of Islam in the seventh century AD still polarises scholars who seek to separate religious truth from the historical reality with which it is associated. However, history and prophecy are not solely defined by positive evidence or apocalyptic truth, but by human subjects, who consider them to convey distinct messages and in turn make these messages meaningful to others. These messages are mutually interdependent, and analysed together provide new insights into history. It is by way of this concept that Olof Heilo presents the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire as a key to understanding the rise of Islam; two historical processes often perceived as distinct from one another. Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam highlights significant convergences between Early Islam and the Late Ancient world. It suggests that Islam’s rise is a feature of a common process during which tensions between imperial ambitions and apocalyptic beliefs in Europe and the Middle East cut straight across today’s theological and political definitions. The conquests of Islam, the emergence of the caliphate, and the transformation of the Roman and Christian world are approached from both prophetic anticipations in the Ancient and Late Ancient world, and from the Medieval and Modern receptions of history. In the shadow of their narratives it becomes possible to trace the outline of a shared history of Christianity and Islam. The "Dark Ages" thus emerge not merely as a tale of sound and fury, but as an era of openness, diversity and unexpected possibilities. Approaching the rise of Islam as a historical phenomenon, this book opens new perspectives in the study of early religion and philosophy, as well as providing a valuable resource for students and scholars of Islamic Studies.

The Arabs from Alexander the Great Until the Islamic Conquests

Ayad Al-Ani
The Arabs from Alexander the Great Until the Islamic Conquests Book PDF

Author : Ayad Al-Ani
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Arabs
ISBN : 1463242859

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The Arabs from Alexander the Great Until the Islamic Conquests by Ayad Al-Ani Pdf

This is not a conventional history book. It is rather a study of the sociology of historical writing about a period that, although quite distant in time (330 B.C. to A.D. 670), still influences political discourse about the Arab world, and especially the relationship between the West and the Middle East. This book focuses on the riddle of the disappearance of the Arabs from history before Islam, their sudden appearance behind the banners of the Prophet, and the powerful and traumatic effect this emergence into world history has had on the relationship between the Arabs and the West. Although the mainstream Western historical narrative does not see the Arabs before Islam as a political or cultural force, or even as members of a defined cultural unit, Arab historians and more traditional Western sources do permit a rather different picture once misguiding or obscuring labels have been removed. In this study, Arabia and the Arabs appear as a region and people that enjoyed considerable linguistic, cultural, religious, and political unity centuries before Islam. The appearance of the Prophet was, from this perspective, the culmination of a historical process that had already been long underway - perhaps delayed by Roman interference in the East and the establishment of the Roman diocese of Oriens, but also reinforced by Hellenistic-Roman culture and religious thought. In this scenario, the rise of Islam is in no way surprising or in need of explanation as a retrospective forgery, as the revisionist school would have it.

Rome and the Arabs

Irfan Shahîd
Rome and the Arabs Book PDF

Author : Irfan Shahîd
Publisher : Dumbarton Oaks
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : 0884021157

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Rome and the Arabs by Irfan Shahîd Pdf

The Arabs played an important role in Roman-controlled Oriens in the four centuries or so that elapsed from the Settlement of Pompey in 64 B.C. to the reign of Diocletian, A.D. 284–305. In Rome and the Arabs Irfan Shahîd explores this extensive but poorly known role and traces the phases of the Arab-Roman relationship, especially in the climactic third century, which witnessed the rise of many powerful Roman Arabs such as the Empresses of the Severan Dynasty, Emperor Philip, and the two rulers of Palmyra, Odenathus and Zenobia. Philip the Arab, the author argues, was the first Christian Roman emperor and Abgar the Great (ca. 200 A.D.) was the first Near Eastern ruler to adopt Christianity. In addition to political and military matters, the author also discusses Arab cultural contributions, pointing out the role of the Hellenized and Romanized Arabs in the urbanization of the region and in the progress of Christianity, particularly in Edessa under the Arab Abgarids.

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Volume 8

Edward Gibbon
The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Volume 8 Book PDF

Author : Edward Gibbon
Publisher : Palala Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1347421882

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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Volume 8 by Edward Gibbon Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Empires of Faith

Peter Sarris
Empires of Faith Book PDF

Author : Peter Sarris
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199261260

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Empires of Faith by Peter Sarris Pdf

A panoramic account of the history of Europe, the Mediterranean, and the Near East from the fall of Rome to the rise of Islam.

Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century

Irfan Shahîd
Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century Book PDF

Author : Irfan Shahîd
Publisher : Dumbarton Oaks
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : History
ISBN : 0884021165

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Byzantium and the Arabs in the Fourth Century by Irfan Shahîd Pdf

This book elucidates the birth of the new relationship between the Roman Empire and the Arabs and the rise of its institutional forms. Shahîd discusses the participation of the Arab foederati in Byzantium's wars with her neighbors--the Persians and the Goths--during which those Arab allies contributed to the welfare of the imperium and the ecclesia.

Arabia Before Muhammad

De Lacy O'Leary
Arabia Before Muhammad Book PDF

Author : De Lacy O'Leary
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136375804

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Arabia Before Muhammad by De Lacy O'Leary Pdf

First Published in 2000. This is Volume V of six of the Oriental series looking at Arabic History and Culture. It was written in 1927, the main purpose of this text is to show that Arabia, before the coming of Islam, was not a country secluded from the cultural influences of Western Asia, nor was it entirely cut off from contact with the political and social life of its neighbours in the Near East.

Persia, the Rise of Islam, and the Holy Roman Empire

Herald P. McKinley
Persia the Rise of Islam and the Holy Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Herald P. McKinley
Publisher : Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781502606778

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Persia, the Rise of Islam, and the Holy Roman Empire by Herald P. McKinley Pdf

Learn about the spread of culture from Middle East throughout Europe. Find out about Persia, Mohammad and the spread of Islam, and the beginnings of the Holy Roman Empire in this fascinating book.

Pre-Islamic Arabia

Valentina A. Grasso
Pre Islamic Arabia Book PDF

Author : Valentina A. Grasso
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009252973

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Pre-Islamic Arabia by Valentina A. Grasso Pdf

This book delves into the political and cultural developments of pre-Islamic Arabia, focusing on the religious attitudes of the inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula and its northern extension into the Syrian desert. Between the third and the seventh century, Arabia was on the edge of three great empires (Iran, Rome and Aksūm) and at the centre of a lucrative network of trade routes. Valentina Grasso offers an interpretative framework which contextualizes the choice of Arabian elites to become Jewish sympathisers and/or convert to Christianity and Islam by probing the mobilization of faith in the shaping of Arabian identities. For the first time the Arabians of the period are granted autonomy from marginalizing (mostly Western) narratives framing them as 'barbarians' inhabiting the fringes of Rome and Iran and/or deterministic analyses in which they are depicted retrospectively as exemplified by the Muslims' definition of the period as Jāhilīyah, 'ignorance'.

Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam

Olof Heilo
Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam Book PDF

Author : Olof Heilo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317326632

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Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam by Olof Heilo Pdf

The emergence of Islam in the seventh century AD still polarises scholars who seek to separate religious truth from the historical reality with which it is associated. However, history and prophecy are not solely defined by positive evidence or apocalyptic truth, but by human subjects, who consider them to convey distinct messages and in turn make these messages meaningful to others. These messages are mutually interdependent, and analysed together provide new insights into history. It is by way of this concept that Olof Heilo presents the decline of the Eastern Roman Empire as a key to understanding the rise of Islam; two historical processes often perceived as distinct from one another. Eastern Rome and the Rise of Islam highlights significant convergences between Early Islam and the Late Ancient world. It suggests that Islam’s rise is a feature of a common process during which tensions between imperial ambitions and apocalyptic beliefs in Europe and the Middle East cut straight across today’s theological and political definitions. The conquests of Islam, the emergence of the caliphate, and the transformation of the Roman and Christian world are approached from both prophetic anticipations in the Ancient and Late Ancient world, and from the Medieval and Modern receptions of history. In the shadow of their narratives it becomes possible to trace the outline of a shared history of Christianity and Islam. The "Dark Ages" thus emerge not merely as a tale of sound and fury, but as an era of openness, diversity and unexpected possibilities. Approaching the rise of Islam as a historical phenomenon, this book opens new perspectives in the study of early religion and philosophy, as well as providing a valuable resource for students and scholars of Islamic Studies.