Rousseau And Freedom

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Rousseau's Theory of Freedom

Matthew Simpson
Rousseau s Theory of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Matthew Simpson
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847143198

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Rousseau's Theory of Freedom by Matthew Simpson Pdf

Jean-Jacques Rousseau has a claim to be ranked above even Karl Marx as the political philosopher who has most influenced everyday life. His much-read philosophy of education alone would qualify him for a high place, but his political theory is even more important: decisions affecting millions of people were made based on the reading of certain lines of the Social Contract. Yet while politicians and scholars have studied this book for 250 years, almost no agreement exists on how to interpret its central concept: freedom. Rousseau's theory of freedom has led him to be called everything from the greatest prophet of individual liberty to the designer of the first totalitarian state. This book offers a new, unifying interpretation of the theory of freedom in the Social Contract. Simpson gives a careful analysis of Rousseau's theory of the social pact, and then examines the kinds of freedom that it brings about, showing how Rousseau's individualist and collectivist aspects fit into a larger and logically coherent theory of human liberty. Simpson's book not only helps us to understand one of the pre-eminent political minds of the 18th century, but also brings us into closer conversation with those he influenced, who have done so much to shape our world. And in light of the interest in contemporary contractualist philosophers like Rawls, Scanlon, and Gauthier, readers will find it worthwhile to return to the thinker who offers one of the most radical, profound, and insightful theories of the social contract ever devised.

Rousseau and Freedom

Christie McDonald,Stanley Hoffmann
Rousseau and Freedom Book PDF

Author : Christie McDonald,Stanley Hoffmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139486248

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Rousseau and Freedom by Christie McDonald,Stanley Hoffmann Pdf

Debates about freedom, an ideal continually contested, were first set out in their modern version by the eighteenth-century French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. His ideas and analyses were taken up during the philosophical enlightenment, often invoked during the French Revolution, and still resonate in contemporary discussions of freedom. This volume, first published in 2010, examines Rousseau's many approaches to the concept of freedom, in the context of his thought on literature, religion, music, theater, women, the body, and the arts. Its expert contributors cross disciplinary frontiers to develop thought-provoking new angles on Rousseau's thought. By taking freedom as the guiding principle of their analysis, the essays form a cohesive account of Rousseau's writings.

Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment

Denise Schaeffer
Rousseau on Education Freedom and Judgment Book PDF

Author : Denise Schaeffer
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271064468

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Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment by Denise Schaeffer Pdf

In Rousseau on Education, Freedom, and Judgment, Denise Schaeffer challenges the common view of Rousseau as primarily concerned with conditioning citizens’ passions in order to promote republican virtue and unreflective patriotism. Schaeffer argues that, to the contrary, Rousseau’s central concern is the problem of judgment and how to foster it on both the individual and political level in order to create the conditions for genuine self-rule. Offering a detailed commentary on Rousseau’s major work on education, Emile, and a wide-ranging analysis of the relationship between Emile and several of Rousseau’s other works, Schaeffer explores Rousseau’s understanding of what good judgment is, how it is learned, and why it is central to the achievement and preservation of human freedom. The model of Rousseauian citizenship that emerges from Schaeffer’s analysis is more dynamic and self-critical than is often recognized. This book demonstrates the importance of Rousseau’s contribution to our understanding of the faculty of judgment, and, more broadly, invites a critical reevaluation of Rousseau’s understanding of education, citizenship, and both individual and collective freedom.

Rousseau and German Idealism

David James
Rousseau and German Idealism Book PDF

Author : David James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107037854

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Rousseau and German Idealism by David James Pdf

A systematic account of Rousseau's significance in relation to Kant's, Fichte's and Hegel's views on freedom, dependence and necessity.

Freedom in Rousseau's Political Philosophy

Daniel E. Cullen
Freedom in Rousseau s Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Daniel E. Cullen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0875801803

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Freedom in Rousseau's Political Philosophy by Daniel E. Cullen Pdf

In this new interpretation of Rousseau's political thought, Daniel E. Cullen demonstrates that the concept of freedom is fundamental to the complex unity of Rousseau's work. He shows that the pervasive tension in Rousseau's thought between freedom and order, legitimacy and reliability can be explained as an effort to attune the political to the natural condition and to reestablish a condition of independence in political and social circumstances. Cullen's argument bears important implications for those who currently seek to bolster the case for participatory democracy by appealing to Rousseauian assumptions and conclusions. Cullen's aim is to clarify some of the issues that divide liberals from communitarians and constitutionalists from participatory democrats in the current debate about freedom, rights, morality, and politics in America. In affirming Rousseau's fundamental philosophical agreement with liberals concerning human nature and with conservatives concerning the character of a good society, Cullen suggests that Rousseau has offered perhaps the only possible theoretical resolution of the tension implicit in democratic freedom. In light of what Rousseau calls for in order to bring about this resolution, however, Cullen wonders whether the time has come to rethink fundamental questions about human nature and citizenship that underlie contemporary problems of political theory. Freedom in Rousseau's Political Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and students of the history of political thought and contemporary democratic theory.

Rousseau's Theory of Freedom

Matthew Simpson
Rousseau s Theory of Freedom Book PDF

Author : Matthew Simpson
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781847143198

Get Book

Rousseau's Theory of Freedom by Matthew Simpson Pdf

Jean-Jacques Rousseau has a claim to be ranked above even Karl Marx as the political philosopher who has most influenced everyday life. His much-read philosophy of education alone would qualify him for a high place, but his political theory is even more important: decisions affecting millions of people were made based on the reading of certain lines of the Social Contract. Yet while politicians and scholars have studied this book for 250 years, almost no agreement exists on how to interpret its central concept: freedom. Rousseau's theory of freedom has led him to be called everything from the greatest prophet of individual liberty to the designer of the first totalitarian state. This book offers a new, unifying interpretation of the theory of freedom in the Social Contract. Simpson gives a careful analysis of Rousseau's theory of the social pact, and then examines the kinds of freedom that it brings about, showing how Rousseau's individualist and collectivist aspects fit into a larger and logically coherent theory of human liberty. Simpson's book not only helps us to understand one of the pre-eminent political minds of the 18th century, but also brings us into closer conversation with those he influenced, who have done so much to shape our world. And in light of the interest in contemporary contractualist philosophers like Rawls, Scanlon, and Gauthier, readers will find it worthwhile to return to the thinker who offers one of the most radical, profound, and insightful theories of the social contract ever devised.

Fugitive Rousseau

Jimmy Casas Klausen
Fugitive Rousseau Book PDF

Author : Jimmy Casas Klausen
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780823257317

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Fugitive Rousseau by Jimmy Casas Klausen Pdf

Critics have claimed that Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a primitivist uncritically preoccupied with “noble savages” and that he remained oblivious to the African slave trade. Fugitive Rousseau presents the emancipatory possibilities of Rousseau’s thought and argues that a fresh, “fugitive” perspective on political freedom is bound up with Rousseau’s treatments of primitivism and slavery. Rather than trace Rousseau’s arguments primarily to the social contract tradition of Hobbes and Locke, Fugitive Rousseau places Rousseau squarely in two imperial contexts: European empire in his contemporary Atlantic world and Roman imperial philosophy. Anyone who aims to understand the implications of Rousseau’s famous sentence “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains” or wants to know how Rousseauian arguments can support a radical democratic politics of diversity, discontinuity, and exodus will find Fugitive Rousseau indispensable.

The Social Contract, and Discourses

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
The Social Contract and Discourses Book PDF

Author : Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Publisher : J M Dent & Sons Limited
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1950
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0525026606

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The Social Contract, and Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau Pdf

After an old university friend and fellow archeologist's murdered, forensic archeologist Ruth Galloway travels to Lancashire to examine the bones he found, which reveal a shocking fact about King Arthur, and discovers a campus living in fear of a sinister right-wing group called the White Hand.

Social Contract, Masochist Contract

Fayçal Falaky
Social Contract Masochist Contract Book PDF

Author : Fayçal Falaky
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781438449913

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Social Contract, Masochist Contract by Fayçal Falaky Pdf

Theorization of sensual desire was not uncommon in the eighteenth century; like many materialists of the French Enlightenment, Jean-Jacques Rousseau rejected imperatives founded on metaphysical suppositions and viewed the senses as the only valid source of philosophical knowledge. In Social Contract, Masochist Contract, Fayçal Falaky demonstrates that what distinguishes Rousseau is that the foundational measure on which he bases his materialist philosophy is a sexual instinct endowed, paradoxically, with the same sublime, self-abnegating attributes historically associated with Christian, metaphysical desire. To understand the aesthetics of Rousseau's masochism is, Falaky argues, to understand how ideals of Christian morality and spiritual ennoblement survived the Enlightenment, and how God died, only to be repackaged in new fetishes. Whether it is the imperious mistress of his erotic fantasies, the Arcadian nature of his philosophical reveries, or the sublime Law designed to elevate the citizen from enslaving appetite, Rousseau's fetishes herald the new regulative Ideals of the modern secular state.

Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life

Laurence D. Cooper
Rousseau Nature and the Problem of the Good Life Book PDF

Author : Laurence D. Cooper
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271029887

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Rousseau, Nature, and the Problem of the Good Life by Laurence D. Cooper Pdf

The rise of modern science created a crisis for Western moral and political philosophy, which had theretofore relied either on Christian theology or Aristotelian natural teleology as guarantors of an objective standard for &"the good life.&" This book examines Rousseau's effort to show how and why, despite this challenge from science (which he himself intensified by equating our subhuman origins with our natural state), nature can remain a standard for human behavior. While recognizing an original goodness in human being in the state of nature, Rousseau knew this to be too low a standard and promoted the idea of &"the natural man living in the state of society,&" notably in Emile. Laurence Cooper shows how, for Rousseau, conscience&—understood as the &"love of order&"&—functions as the agent whereby simple savage sentiment is sublimated into a more refined &"civilized naturalness&" to which all people can aspire.

Language, Subjectivity, and Freedom in Rousseau's Moral Philosophy

Richard Noble
Language Subjectivity and Freedom in Rousseau s Moral Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Richard Noble
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429593789

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Language, Subjectivity, and Freedom in Rousseau's Moral Philosophy by Richard Noble Pdf

This book, first published in 1991, has two related goals. The first is to explicate Rousseau’s conception of subjectivity; the second is to trace the influence of that conception on his theory of freedom. It argues that Rousseau’s conception of subjectivity provides us with a basis for understanding both his analysis of the ‘social problem’ of advanced civil societies, and the solutions he proposes to this problem.

White Freedom

Tyler Stovall
White Freedom Book PDF

Author : Tyler Stovall
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691205373

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White Freedom by Tyler Stovall Pdf

The racist legacy behind the Western idea of freedom The era of the Enlightenment, which gave rise to our modern conceptions of freedom and democracy, was also the height of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. America, a nation founded on the principle of liberty, is also a nation built on African slavery, Native American genocide, and systematic racial discrimination. White Freedom traces the complex relationship between freedom and race from the eighteenth century to today, revealing how being free has meant being white. Tyler Stovall explores the intertwined histories of racism and freedom in France and the United States, the two leading nations that have claimed liberty as the heart of their national identities. He explores how French and American thinkers defined freedom in racial terms and conceived of liberty as an aspect and privilege of whiteness. He discusses how the Statue of Liberty—a gift from France to the United States and perhaps the most famous symbol of freedom on Earth—promised both freedom and whiteness to European immigrants. Taking readers from the Age of Revolution to today, Stovall challenges the notion that racism is somehow a paradox or contradiction within the democratic tradition, demonstrating how white identity is intrinsic to Western ideas about liberty. Throughout the history of modern Western liberal democracy, freedom has long been white freedom. A major work of scholarship that is certain to draw a wide readership and transform contemporary debates, White Freedom provides vital new perspectives on the inherent racism behind our most cherished beliefs about freedom, liberty, and human rights.

The Free Animal

Lee MacLean
The Free Animal Book PDF

Author : Lee MacLean
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442644953

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The Free Animal by Lee MacLean Pdf

Featuring careful analyses and an extensive engagement with the secondary literature, The Free Animal offers a novel interpretation of the changing nature and complexity of Rousseau's intention.

Rousseau

David Gauthier
Rousseau Book PDF

Author : David Gauthier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521809764

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Rousseau by David Gauthier Pdf

Rousseau is often portrayed as an educational and social reformer whose aim was to increase individual freedom. In this volume David Gauthier examines Rousseau's evolving notion of freedom, where he focuses on a single quest: Can freedom and the independent self be regained? Rousseau's first answer is given in Emile, where he seeks to create a self-sufficient individual, neither materially nor psychologically enslaved to others. His second is in the Social Contract, where he seeks to create a citizen who identifies totally with his community, experiencing his dependence on it only as a dependence on himself. Rousseau implicitly recognized the failure of these solutions. His third answer is one of the main themes of the Confessions and Reveries, where he is made for a love that merges the selves of the lovers into a single, psychologically sufficient unity that makes each 'better than free'. But is this response a chimaera?

Freedom's Moment

Paul M. Cohen
Freedom s Moment Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Cohen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226112916

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Freedom's Moment by Paul M. Cohen Pdf

What kind of freedom, and what kind of individual, has the French Revolutionary tradition sought to propagate? Paul Cohen finds a distinctly French articulation of freedom in the texts and lives of eight renowned cultural critics who lived between the eighteenth century and the present day. Arranged not according to the lives and times of its protagonists but to the narrative themes and structures they held in common, Cohen’s study discerns a single master narrative of liberty in modern France. He captures these radicals, whose tradition bids them to resist the authority of power structures and public opinion. They denounce bourgeois and utilitarian values, the power of Church and State, and the corrupting influence of everyday politics, and they dream of a revolutionary rupture, a fleeting instant of sometimes violent but always meaningful transgression. An eloquent and insightful work on French political culture, Freedom's Moment also helps explain how France, even as it has oscillated between political stagnation and crisis, has held onto its faith that liberty, equality, and fraternity remain within its grasp. Examines the ideas of Rousseau, Robespierre, Stendahl, Michelet, Bergson, Peguy, Sartre, and Foucault.