Rubber Compounding Ingredients Need Theory And Innovation

Author : C. Hepburn
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859570992

Get Book

Rubber Compounding Ingredients: Need, Theory and Innovation by C. Hepburn Pdf

The objectives of rubber compounding may be essentially defined as providing optimised performance and processability, generally at minimum cost, by the incorporation of non-rubber ingredients. Optimised performance in this context refers not only to mechanical properties but also, for example, resistance to bacteria or particular chemicals. In some applications a rubber may also need to be coloured, or bonded to another material, and further ingredients may be required. For many years, rubber compounding was largely empirical and frequently described as a black art. Today it is practised predominantly on the basis of scientific principles elucidated over years of study and is still the subject of intensive research. In this new report Claude Hepburn reviews the following range of compounding ingredients, considering the range of materials available, their particular actions and recent interesting advances: Process and extender oils; Process aids and surfactants; Coupling agents and adhesion promoters; Fire retardants, bactericides and blowing agents, colourants and odourants. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Polymer Library provides many more examples of novel materials and their applications.

Author : C. Hepburn,Rapra Technology Limited
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Carbon-black
ISBN : 1859570283

Get Book

Rubber Compounding Ingredients - Need, Theory and Innovation, Part 1 by C. Hepburn,Rapra Technology Limited Pdf

This report covers vulcanising systems antidegradants and particulate fillers. Professor Claude Hepburn describes the reasons why these materials are used, the ways in which they work, and recent interesting advances. In addition, an indexed section containing over 300 abstracts from international literature provides many more examples of novel materials and their actions.

Author : B. G. Crowther
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1859571565

Get Book

Rubber Extrusion by B. G. Crowther Pdf

Recent changes in Screw extruders for rubber have been driven by demands for accuracy and economy, increased understanding of the underlying principles, and improvements in related technologies such as control systems and computing power. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database provides useful references for further reading.

Author : Yeh Wang
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1859571964

Get Book

Compounding in Co-Rotating Twin-Screw Extruders by Yeh Wang Pdf

This report describes the geometric structure of modular extruders, development of the various units of an extruder and their functions, the flow mechanisms and models of their behaviour and experimental studies of extruder performance and applications. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : Roger P. Brown
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781859573303

Get Book

Rubber Product Failure by Roger P. Brown Pdf

Rubber components are used in many demanding applications, from tyres and seals to gloves and medical devices, and failure can be catastrophic. This review of Rubber Product Failure outlines and illustrates the common causes of failure, while addressing ways of avoiding it. There has been increasing pressure to improve performance so that rubbers can be used at higher temperatures and in harsher environments. For example, the under-the-bonnet temperature has increased in some vehicles and new medical devices require longer lifetimes in potentially degrading biological fluids. The expectations of tyre performance in particular are increasing, and retreads have been in the spotlight for failures. The definition of failure depends on the application. For example, a racing car engine seal that lasts for one race may be acceptable, but in a normal car a life span of 10 years is more reasonable. If appearance is critical as in surface coatings and paints, then discolouration is failure, whilst in seals leakage is not acceptable. Each rubber product must be fit for the use specified by the consumer. Failure analysis is critical to product improvement. the cause of the problem can be much harder to find. It can range from a design fault to poor material selection, to processing problems, to manufacturing errors such as poor dimensional tolerances, to poor installation, product abuse and unexpected service conditions. The rubber technologist must become a detective, gathering evidence, understanding the material type and using deductive reasoning. Testing and analysis of failed materials and components add to the information available for failure analysis. For example, stored aged tyres appeared superficially to be alright for use, but on drum testing small cracks grew more quickly than in new tyres leading to rapid failure in service. Quality control procedures such as product inspection, testing and material quality checks can help to reach 100 percent reliability. In critical applications such as electricians' gloves for high voltage working, gloves are inspected before each use, while engine seals may be routinely replaced before the expected lifetime to avoid problems. in the literature is not high. However, several reviews have been written on specific products and references can be found at the end of this review. Around 400 abstracts from papers in the Polymer Library are included with an index. Subjects covered include tyre wear and failure, seals, engine components, rubber bonding failure, rubber failure due to chloramine in water, tank treads, gloves and condoms, medical devices and EPDM roofing membranes.

Author : M. S. Evans
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Rubber chemicals
ISBN : 9781859573068

Get Book

Tyre Compounding for Improved Performance by M. S. Evans Pdf

This is an overview of the factors tyre compounders and engineers must consider when developing compounds for tyres. It discusses compounding ingredients for tyre rubbers by class including polymer types. The future of tyres in vehicles is also outlined. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Polymer Library provides useful references for further reading.

Author : J.A. Sidwell,M.J. Forrest
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1859572219

Get Book

Rubbers in Contact with Food by J.A. Sidwell,M.J. Forrest Pdf

This report provides an excellent, clearly written report on the state-of-the-art of food contact elastomers. In the UK, the Ministry of Agriculture Fisheries and Food (MAFF), industry and Rapra have combined forces to study the issues surrounding rubbers in contact with food. A survey has been carried out of the food processing industry to determine which rubber products come into contact with food, contact area, duration of contact and temperature of contact. The results of this survey are found in the report and a compilation of data tables on each food industry studied is included as an appendix. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : H. Keskkula
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 185957193X

Get Book

Rubber-Modified Thermoplastics by H. Keskkula Pdf

Glassy and ductile plastics require toughening to improve their range of usefulness, particularly for engineering applications. Rubber-modified, toughened thermoplastics are already in widespread use. This review sets out to introduce this field and describe the state-of-the-art. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : Naesinee Chaiear
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Elastomers
ISBN : 9781859573013

Get Book

Health and Safety in the Rubber Industry by Naesinee Chaiear Pdf

This report takes a broad overview of the rubber industry and highlights the key concerns over safety that are currently being raised. The statistics on the incidence of accidents are reviewed. The rubber industry has been highlighted as having a higher rate of accidents than other similar industries. Measures that can be taken to avoid injury from machinery are discussed, including advice from the International Labour Organization on mill safety. The review is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, to facilitate further reading on this subject.

Author : J. A. Lindsay
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 1859571808

Get Book

Rubber Injection Moulding by J. A. Lindsay Pdf

This review has been written as a practical guide to rubber injection moulding. Many injection moulding processes produce rejects or scrap, because they depend on a b257 of variables. To eliminate waste it is necessary to learn how to recognise the variables that cause problems, and then experiment to understand their interdependence. This can be developed to a fine art and lead towards 'right first time' processing, the commercial ideal. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Polymers
ISBN : 08893144

Get Book

Rapra Review Reports by Anonim Pdf

Author : M. J. Forrest
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Polymers
ISBN : 9781859573051

Get Book

Rubber Analysis by M. J. Forrest Pdf

This review outlines each technique used in rubber analysis and then illustrates which methods are applied to determine which facts. This d104 is a good introduction to a very complex subject area and will enable the reader to understand the basic concepts of rubber analysis. Around 350 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database accompany this review, to facilitate further reading. These include core original references together with abstracts from some of the latest papers on rubber analysis.

Author : Roger P. Brown,M. J. Forrest
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1859571859

Get Book

Long-Term and Accelerated Ageing Tests on Rubbers by Roger P. Brown,M. J. Forrest Pdf

The properties of rubbers are subject to change as a result of ageing, ultimately to the point where the material is no longer capable of fulfilling its function. After a brief introduction to the main environmental and mechanical factors affecting performance, this review focuses on the thermo-oxidative ageing of rubber. It considers the methods of, and the published results from, both natural and accelerated tests. A major section of the report is devoted to exposure and test techniques with discussion of the methods of physical and chemical analysis. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : R. N. Rothon
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Carbon-black
ISBN : 9781859573105

Get Book

Particulate Fillers for Polymers by R. N. Rothon Pdf

This is an overview of particulate filler production and use. Each filler type has different properties and these in turn are influenced by the particle size, shape and surface chemistry. Filler characteristics are discussed from costs to particle morphology. Practical aspects of filler grading are described and the principal filler types are outlined. Filler surface modification is an important topic. The main types of modifying agent and their uses are described, from fatty acids to functionalised polymers. An additional indexed section containing several hundred abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database gives useful references for further reading.

Author : R. S. Davidson
Publisher : iSmithers Rapra Publishing
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Air
ISBN : 9781859572887

Get Book

Radiation Curing by R. S. Davidson Pdf

This is a very readable review on the exciting, advancing technology of radiation curing. The principles upon which the technology is based, the equipment that is used and the materials which make up a radiation curable formulation are described. The applications of radiation curing are set to expand. Current applications for radiation curing are all discussed in this review, with principle material types outlined. The review is well referenced to facilitate further reading. It is accompanied by around 400 abstracts from the Rapra Polymer Library database, most of which are cited in the d104.