Rule Following And Realism

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Rule-Following and Realism

Gary Ebbs
Rule Following and Realism Book PDF

Author : Gary Ebbs
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674034419

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Rule-Following and Realism by Gary Ebbs Pdf

Through detailed and trenchant criticism of standard interpretations of some of the key arguments in analytical philosophy over the last sixty years, this book arrives at a new conception of the proper starting point and task of the philosophy of language. To understand central topics in the philosophy of language and mind, Gary Ebbs contends, we must investigate them from our perspective as participants in shared linguistic practices; but our efforts at adopting this participant perspective are limited by our lingering loyalties to metaphysical realism (the view that we can make objective assertions only if we can grasp metaphysically independent truth conditions) and scientific naturalism (the view that it is only within science that reality can be identified and described). In Rule-Following and Realism, Ebbs works to loosen the hold of these views by exposing their roots and developing a different way of looking at our linguistic practices. Reexamining and extending influential arguments by Saul Kripke, W. V. Quine, Rudolf Carnap, Hilary Putnam, and Tyler Burge, Ebbs presents systematic redescriptions of our linguistic practices that transform our understanding of such central topics as rule-following, the analytic-synthetic distinction, realism, anti-individualism, the division of linguistic labor, self-knowledge, and skepticism.

Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language

Saul A. Kripke
Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language Book PDF

Author : Saul A. Kripke
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0674954017

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Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language by Saul A. Kripke Pdf

Table of Contents " Preface " Introductory " The Wittgensteinian Paradox " The Solution and the 'Private Language' Argument " Postscript Wittgenstein and Other Minds " Index.

Rule-following and Meaning

Alexander Miller,Crispin Wright
Rule following and Meaning Book PDF

Author : Alexander Miller,Crispin Wright
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317489658

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Rule-following and Meaning by Alexander Miller,Crispin Wright Pdf

The rule-following debate, in its concern with the metaphysics and epistemology of linguistic meaning and mental content, goes to the heart of the most fundamental questions of contemporary philosophy of mind and language. This volume gathers together the most important contributions to the topic, including papers by Simon Blackburn, Paul Boghossian, Graeme Forbes, Warren Goldfarb, Paul Horwich, John McDowell, Colin McGinn, Ruth Millikan, Philip Pettit, George Wilson, Crispin Wright, and Jose Zalabardo. The debate has centred on Saul Kripke's reading of the rule-following sections in Wittgenstein and his consequent posing of a sceptical paradox that threatens our everyday notions of linguistic meaning and mental content. These essays are attempts to respond to this challenge and represent some of the most important work in contemporary theory of meaning. With an introductory essay and a comprehensive guide to further reading this book is an excellent resource for courses in philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, Wittgenstein, and metaphysics, as well as for all philosophers, linguists, and cognitive scientists with interests in these areas.

Essays on Moral Realism

Geoffrey Sayre-McCord
Essays on Moral Realism Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Sayre-McCord
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0801495415

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Essays on Moral Realism by Geoffrey Sayre-McCord Pdf

This collection of influential essays illustrates the range, depth, and importance of moral realism, the fundamental issues it raises, and the problems it faces.

Wittgenstein’s Metametaphysics and the Realism-Idealism Debate

Marius Bartmann
Wittgenstein s Metametaphysics and the Realism Idealism Debate Book PDF

Author : Marius Bartmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030733353

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Wittgenstein’s Metametaphysics and the Realism-Idealism Debate by Marius Bartmann Pdf

This book develops a new Wittgenstein interpretation called Wittgenstein’s Metametaphysics. The basic idea is that one major strand in Wittgenstein’s early and later philosophy can be described as undermining the dichotomy between realism and idealism. The aim of this book is to contribute to a better understanding of the relation between language and reality and to open up avenues of dialogue to overcome deep divides in the research literature. In the course of developing a comprehensive and in-depth interpretation, the author provides fresh and original analyses of the latest issues in Wittgenstein scholarship and gives new answers to both major exegetical and philosophical problems. This makes the book an illuminating study for scholars and advanced students alike.

Realism and Truth

Michael Devitt
Realism and Truth Book PDF

Author : Michael Devitt
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691011877

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Realism and Truth by Michael Devitt Pdf

In a provocative thesis, philosophy professor Michael Devitt argues for a thoroughgoing realism about the common-sense and scientific physical world and for a corresponding notion of truthcontrary to the opinions of anti-realists such as Putnam, Dummett, van Fraassen, and others. This second edition includes a new Afterword by the author.

Dictionary of Critical Realism

Mervyn Hartwig
Dictionary of Critical Realism Book PDF

Author : Mervyn Hartwig
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 686 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317420705

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Dictionary of Critical Realism by Mervyn Hartwig Pdf

Dictionary of Critical Realism fulfils a vital gap in the literature, Critical Realism is often criticised for being too opaque and deploying too much jargon, thereby making the concepts inaccessible for a wider audience. However, as Hartwig puts it 'Just as the tools of the various skilled trades need to be precision-engineered for specific, interrelated functions, so meta-theory requires concepts honed for specific interrelated tasks: it is impossible to think creatively at that level without them.' This Dictionary seeks to redress this problem; to throw open the important contribution of Critical Realism to a wider audience for the first time, by thoroughly explaining all the key concepts and key developments. It includes 500 entries on these themes, and has contributions from major players in field. However this text does not stop there, it goes further than simply elucidating the concepts and includes a number of essays which use the notions in important areas, thereby demonstrating the appropriate use of the concepts in action to encourage their wider use. This book will become a requisite reference tool for Critical Realist scholars and Philosophers and Social scientists alike will enjoy this vital introduction and explanatory text of the indispensable ideas contained within the dynamic and vibrant school of Critical Realism.

The Rule-Following Paradox and its Implications for Metaphysics

Jody Azzouni
The Rule Following Paradox and its Implications for Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Jody Azzouni
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3319490605

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The Rule-Following Paradox and its Implications for Metaphysics by Jody Azzouni Pdf

This monograph presents Azzouni’s new approach to the rule-following paradox. His solution leaves intact an isolated individual’s capacity to follow rules, and it simultaneously avoids replacing the truth conditions for meaning-talk with mere assertability conditions for that talk. Kripke’s influential version of Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox—and Wittgenstein’s views more generally—on the contrary, make rule-following practices and assertions about those practices subject to community norms without which they lose their cogency. Azzouni summarizes and develops Kripke’s original version of Wittgenstein’s rule-following paradox to make salient the linchpin assumptions of the paradox. By doing so, Azzouni reveals how compelling Kripke’s earlier work on the paradox was. Objections raised over the years by Fodor, Forbes Ginsborg, Goldfarb, Tait, Wright, and many others, are all shown to fail. No straight solution (a solution that denies an assumption of the paradox) can be made to work. Azzouni illustrates this in detail by showing that a popular family of straight solutions due to Lewis and refined by Williams, “reference magnetism,” fail as well. And yet an overlooked sceptical solution is still available in logical space. Azzouni describes a series of “disposition-meaning” private languages that he shows can be successfully used by a population of speakers to communicate with one another despite their ideolectical character. The same sorts of languages enable solitary “Robinson Crusoes” to survive and flourish in their island habitats. These languages—sufficiently refined—have the same properties normal human languages have; and this is the key to solving the rule-following paradox without sacrificing the individual’s authority over her self-imposed rules or her ability to follow those rules. Azzouni concludes this unusual monograph by uncovering a striking resemblance between the rule-following paradox and Hume’s problem of induction: he shows the rule-following paradox to be a corollary of Hume’s problem that arises when the problem of induction is applied to an individual’s own abilities to follow rules. “The book is clearly and engagingly written, and the conclusions are well-argued-for. (Depressingly well-argued-for in the case of Chapter 3, as I've always been partial to Lewisian responses to Putnam's model-theoretic argument--I'm rethinking that now.) And the proposed solution to the rule-following paradox really is novel.” Joshua Brown - Gustavus Adolphus College

Philosophy of Language and the Challenge to Scientific Realism

Christopher Norris
Philosophy of Language and the Challenge to Scientific Realism Book PDF

Author : Christopher Norris
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-06-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134336609

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Philosophy of Language and the Challenge to Scientific Realism by Christopher Norris Pdf

In this book Christopher Norris develops the case for scientific realism by tackling various adversary arguments from a range of anti-realist positions. Through a close critical reading he shows how they fail to make adequate sense on any rational, consistent, and scientifically-informed survey of the evidence. Along the way he incorporates a number of detailed case-studies from the history and philosophy of science. Norris devotes much of his discussion to some of the most prominent and widely influential source-texts of anti-realism. Also included are the sophisticated versions of verificationism developed - albeit in very different ways - by thinkers such as Michael Dummett and Bas van Fraassen. Central to Norris's argument is a prolonged engagement with the once highly influential but nowadays neglected work of Norwood Russell Hanson. This book will be welcomed especially by readers who possess some knowledge of the background debate and who wish to deepen and extend their understanding of these issues beyond an introductory level.

Political Realism in International Theory

Roger D. Spegele
Political Realism in International Theory Book PDF

Author : Roger D. Spegele
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 052155635X

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Political Realism in International Theory by Roger D. Spegele Pdf

In this 1996 book Roger Spegele argues that in the past international theorists have failed to recognise that there is not one conception of international relations, subdivided into different theories and approaches, but at least three wholly different conceptions of the subject. Though scholars are increasingly prepared to accept this, there is still no consensus about what to call these conceptions, how to describe them, and why they should be studied. This book attempts to fill this gap. The author first examines two conceptions of IR - positivism-empiricism and emancipatory international relations - which challenge political realism. He then defends a revised version of realism, called 'evaluative political realism', from challenges arising from its rivals, with the aim of defining a conception of political realism which is coherent, viable, and attractive.

Wittgenstein

S HOLTZMAN,C M LEICH
Wittgenstein Book PDF

Author : S HOLTZMAN,C M LEICH
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317831297

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Wittgenstein by S HOLTZMAN,C M LEICH Pdf

First published in 2005. The essays and replies in this volume represent, with some modifications, the proceedings of a colloquium held in Oxford in Trinity Term, 1979. With occasional exceptions, critical response to the Philosophical Investigations following publication focused on a limited range of topics - an unsystematic book was discussed in an unsystematic fashion. This book employs a different approach, one that interprets disconnected discussions of Wittgenstein's as united by a single underlying set of powerful arguments.

Critical Scientific Realism

Ilkka Niiniluoto
Critical Scientific Realism Book PDF

Author : Ilkka Niiniluoto
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-12-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191519406

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Critical Scientific Realism by Ilkka Niiniluoto Pdf

Ilkka Niiniluoto comes to the rescue of scientific realism, showing that reports of its death have been greatly exaggerated. Philosophical realism holds that the aim of a particular discourse is to make true statements about its subject-matter. Niiniluoto surveys the different varieties of realism in ontology, semantics, epistemology, theory construction, and methodology. He then sets out his own original version, and defends it against competing theories in the philosophy of science. Niiniluoto's critical scientific realism is founded upon the notion of truth as correspondence between language and reality, and characterizes scientific progress in terms of increasing truthlikeness. This makes it possible not only to take seriously, but also to make precise, the troublesome idea that scientific theories typically are false but nevertheless close to the truth.

Subjectivity, Realism, and Postmodernism

Frank B. Farrell
Subjectivity Realism and Postmodernism Book PDF

Author : Frank B. Farrell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521568323

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Subjectivity, Realism, and Postmodernism by Frank B. Farrell Pdf

This unusually accessible account of recent Anglo-American philosophy focuses on how that philosophy has challenged deeply held notions of subjectivity, mind, and language. The book is designed on a broad canvas in which recent arguments are placed in a historical context (in particular they are related to medieval philosophy and German idealism). The author then explores such topics as mental content, moral realism, realism and antirealism, and the character of subjectivity. Much of the book is devoted to an investigation of Donald Davidson's philosophy, and there is also a sustained critique of the position of Richard Rorty. A final chapter defends the realist position against objections from postmodern thought. As a rigorous and historically sensitive account of recent philosophy, this book should enjoy a wide readership among philosophers of many different persuasions, literary theorists, and social scientists who have been influenced by postmodern thought.

Moral Realism as a Moral Doctrine

Matthew H. Kramer
Moral Realism as a Moral Doctrine Book PDF

Author : Matthew H. Kramer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1444310631

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Moral Realism as a Moral Doctrine by Matthew H. Kramer Pdf

In this major new work, Matthew Kramer seeks to establish two mainconclusions. On the one hand, moral requirements are stronglyobjective. On the other hand, the objectivity of ethics is itselfan ethical matter that rests primarily on ethical considerations.Moral realism - the doctrine that morality is indeed objective - isa moral doctrine. Major new volume in our new series New Directions inEthics Takes on the big picture - defending the objectivity of ethicswhilst rejecting the grounds of much of the existing debate betweenrealists and anti-realists Cuts across both ethical theory and metaethics Distinguished by the quality of the scholarship and itsambitious range

Reconstructing American Legal Realism & Rethinking Private Law Theory

Hanoch Dagan
Reconstructing American Legal Realism Rethinking Private Law Theory Book PDF

Author : Hanoch Dagan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199890699

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Reconstructing American Legal Realism & Rethinking Private Law Theory by Hanoch Dagan Pdf

This book demonstrates how legal realism offers important and unique jurisprudential insights that are not just a part of legal history, but are also relevant and useful for a contemporary understanding of legal theory.