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Author : Xuechun Zhang (Ph. D.)
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9715618928
Author : Xuechun Zhang,Zhong Xu,Minggao Shen,Enjiang Cheng
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292547639
Local financial institutions represent the best choices in the financial system for small and medium-sized enterprises and farming households. Government agencies in the People's Republic of China (PRC) have proposed policies that would relax market entry criteria and allow the creation of diversified rural financial institutions. These measures will help improve PRC's financial market structure, promote better rural financial services, enable financing of labor-intensive economic activities, and promote socioeconomic development. This publication offers an overview of rural finance in the PRC, examines current financial policy and models, and offers recommendations for future reform measures.
Author : Albert Nyberg,Scott Rozelle
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1999-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0821345761
QUOTE...two issues remain central to the [Chinese] government's rural development objectives: food security and poverty alleviation. China has made remarkable progress in meeting these goals: the economy, including the rural sector, has grown at phenomenal rates during the reform period.QUOTEWhile China's rural products, input, labor, and land markets are improving, they remain nascent. China still needs to foster several critical institutions, such as an effective fiscal system, a more efficient rural financial system, a workable land tenure arrangement, and a revamped trade and investment environment for agriculture. The primary purpose of this report is to identify and consolidate information on these crucial issues that impact on rural development in China. This report assesses strategic options from the perspective of efficiency, equitable development, and growth. It is intended to assist government officials and World Bank staff to prioritize policy and institutional reforms and public investment decisions in the rural sector.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 18 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Asian Development Bank
ISBN : UOM:39015041980221
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822033227760
"Poverty profile of the People's Republic of China discusses the characteristics of poverty and the history of the fight against it in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1978 to current times"--Foreword p. ix.
Author : World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464818783
Regardless of the poverty line used, the speed and scale of China’s poverty reduction is historically unprecedented. Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$1.90 per day—the international poverty line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty—has fallen by close to 800 million, accounting for almost three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty. In 2021, China declared that it had eradicated extreme poverty according to its national poverty threshold, and that it had built a “moderately prosperous society in all respects.†? However, a significant number of people remain vulnerable, with incomes below a threshold more typically used to define poverty in upper-middle-income countries. China has set a new goal of approaching common prosperity by 2035, which can help keep the policy focus on the vulnerable population. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead explores the key drivers of China’s poverty alleviation achievements and considers the lessons of China’s experience for other developing countries. The report also makes suggestions for China’s future policies. China’s approach to poverty reduction was based on two pillars. The first aimed for broad-based economic transformation to open new economic opportunities and raise average incomes. The second was the recognition that targeted support was needed to alleviate persistent poverty; this support was initially provided to disadvantaged areas and later to individual households. The success of China’s economic development and the associated reduction of poverty also benefited from effective governance, which helped coordinate multiple government agencies and induce cooperation from nongovernment stakeholders. To illustrate the role of broad-based economic transformation for poverty alleviation, separate sections of the report analyze growing agricultural productivity, incremental industrialization, managed urbanization and rural-to-urban migration, and the role of infrastructure.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292629144
The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has a long and successful record of poverty reduction. As incomes rise, the PRC’s new poverty reduction strategy needs to treat poverty as multidimensional, reinvigorate rural development, develop an integrated rural–urban poverty strategy, and include the vulnerable segments of the population in poverty policy. This report delves into the questions: how much fiscal support is needed to finance social services and protection, and how much should be shouldered by individuals and households? It focuses on vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly, young children of rural migrants, and those whose access to health care is jeopardized by urbanization and aging.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Financial institutions
ISBN : UOM:39015061388040
Author : Ling Zhu
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1560723955
Poverty alleviation is a common issue facing the majority of the Third World countries. Since the 1970s, the fact that the number of the poor in some developing countries has increased together with the fact that economic growth has aroused widespread concern of the international community. Therefore, development economics stressed the trade-off between "efficiency" and "equity" under special circumstances and clearly differentiated the concept of "growth" from "development." From then on, how to alleviate and eliminate poverty while pursuing economic growth became a development issue. At present, poverty in China is manifested as regional poverty in the rural society. Unlike the countries which allow free migration of population, the poor of China are concentrated in rural areas. This study focuses on the examination of the role of "Yigong-daizhen" projects in poverty alleviation.
Author : Shenggen Fan,Linxiu Zhang,Xiaobo Zhang
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780896291287
Growth, inequality, and poverty; Public capital e investment; Concptual framework and model; Data, estimation, and results.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292548384
Despite its success to date, the People's Republic of China (PRC) faces some major challenges in finance sector development. Like all success stories, the PRC is finding it increasingly di cult to maintain momentum. The finance industry needs greater involvement from the private sector, including input in decision making. Achieving the desired outcomes will require a careful balance between the pace at which controls are removed and that at which the regulatory and legal infrastructure is strengthened. Long-term success will also require that economic growth be inclusive, with financial services available to all members of society.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789292548582
The People's Republic of China (PRC) has adopted a more market-oriented approach by promoting rural microfinance, pursuing bottom-up innovations such as group lending, various forms of guarantees, new financial products based on purchase orders and insurance policies, and better incentives for agriculture funding from financial institutions. In 2009, the PRC sought the assistance of the Asian Development Bank to study how to optimize policy choices in rural finance using both top-down and bottom-up approaches. This report presents the findings of that rural microfinance study, including valuable lessons learned from several pilot microlending programs conducted in selected provinces in the PRC. It then analyzes outstanding issues in the country's rural and microfinance markets that need to be addressed more vigorously.
Author : Gan Christopher,Nartea Gilbert
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813147966
Lack of credit access is severe in low income and poor families that are normally considered to have fewer opportunities to borrow from banks due to insufficient valuable assets for collateral. These low-income households face limited opportunity to acquire new technology and working capital for agricultural production and thus tend to fall behind. As a result, providing access to finance to low-income rural households has been considered an important component of any rural development strategy. Microfinance programmes, in particular, have been gradually embedded in national strategies of many developing countries as they are poverty-focused. They aim to facilitate the access to financial services such as credit for the poor who are usually disadvantaged in terms of access to conventional financial services from formal financial institutions. The objective of this book is to provide an overview of microfinance programmes in Asia focusing in particular on the determinants of the accessibility of rural households to microcredit. The book studies seven Asian countries such as China, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Bangladesh with two specific case studies.
Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789290922896
The 2010 Annual Report of the Board of Directors to the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) reviews ADB's operations, projects, internal administration, financial management and includes a separate report on the activities of the Special Funds of ADB. The report also contains chapters on regional, sectoral and thematic highlights. It also includes the complete financial statements and opinions of the independent auditors, a statistical annex, and appendixes.
Author : Joseph Babatunde Fagoyinbo
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477226476
Across the ages, technological developments have been accelerated by the military. This results from the fact that able-bodied vibrant youths are generally involved and are also exposed to high-tech training prevailing at their times for assignments (defence and security) that are essential but not desired. They form the Armed Forces for the nations. Such brilliant military officers like Caesar and Napoleon made their marks; and, in contemporary times, the Armed Forces of United States, France, Britain, Australia, etc are making remarkable contributions to technological developments. Such infrastructure as the Internet, the GPS and the cell phones are products that have significant military contributions. This book scans across the major regions of the world, highlights the efforts of representative countries in the regions and observes that nations that have harnessed the efforts of their Armed Forces have progressively developed. It is also observed that developments in America and Europe, though not entirely dependent on their Armed Forces, have been greatly affected by their efforts. In Asia, such countries as the People's Republic of China, Brazil, India, Pakistan and Singapore utilise the human and material resources within the Armed Forces for national growth and cohesion. Development effort is least in the African Region, except South Africa and Egypt; notwithstanding the high potentials as exhibited by Nigeria's Armed Forces. Although attempts to industrialise through the Armed Forces may be able to create economic development for developing nations, such factors as historical background, economic resources, political climate, government policies and infrastructure are equally important. Economic development programme of an aspiring country should: i. promote education and access to knowledge ii. aspire to economic self-sufficiency in economic power iii. allow and promote private sector and foreign participation in defence production, research and development iv. commit itself to the establishment and support of defence industries v. indigenise defence programmes, establish a balance between military and economic development and vi. mobilise the nation's economy through technology partnership with the private sector and foreign investors.
