Rural Life In Late Socialism

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004528062

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Rural Life in Late Socialism by Anonim Pdf

China, Laos, and Vietnam are three of a handful of late socialist countries where capitalist economics rubs up against party-state politics. In these countries, sweeping processes of change open up new vistas of opportunity and imaginaries of the future alongside much uncertainty and anxiety, especially for their large rural populations. Contributors to this edited volume demonstrate the diverse ways in which rural people build futures in this unique policy landscape and how their aspirations and desires are articulated as projects involving both citizens and the state. This produces a politics of development that happens through and around the state as people navigate discourses of betterment to imagine and make new futures at individual and collective levels.

Author : Setsuko Shibuya
Publisher : Iseas Publishing
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9814620270

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Living with Uncertainty by Setsuko Shibuya Pdf

This book is one of the first ethnographies written on the life of farmers in rural Southern Vietnam since the economic reform in the 1980s. It investigates how social, economic and political factors affect the farmers' life in the Mekong Delta in the late socialist era with a particularly focus on the family, which serves as the basic and most significant social unit for the farmers. Dealing with classical anthropological topics of kinship and family, the book examines them as dynamic institutions. With vivid illustrations of the village life, family farming, education of children, jobs outside of farming and everyday politics, it presents new and different pictures of the current Vietnamese family under rapid social changes. The book will contribute to the current ethnographical research in Vietnam and Southeast Asia and also be of particular interest to those working on society and culture in the geographical region from broader disciplines. It will also appeal to readers who are interested in such topics as late socialism, social transformation, and rural development.

Author : Huaiyin Li
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0804771073

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Village China Under Socialism and Reform by Huaiyin Li Pdf

Village China Under Socialism and Reform offers a comprehensive account of rural life after the communist revolution, detailing villager involvement in political campaigns since the 1950s, agricultural production under the collective system, family farming and non-agricultural economy in the reform, and everyday life in the family and community. Li's rich examination draws on original documents from local agricultural collectives, newly accessible government archives, and his own fieldwork in Qin village of Jiangsu province to highlight the continuities in rural transformation. Firmly disagreeing with those who claim that recent developments in rural China represent a radical break with pre-reform sociopolitical practices and patterns of production, Li instead draws a clear history connecting the current situation to ecological, social, and institutional changes that have persisted from the collective era.

Author : Nicholas Balaisis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781137584311

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Cuban Film Media, Late Socialism, and the Public Sphere by Nicholas Balaisis Pdf

This book maps the aesthetic experience of late socialism through Cuban film and media practice. It shows how economic and material scarcity as well as political uncertainty is expressed aesthetically in films from the period following the collapse of the Soviet Union, a characteristic described as imperfect aesthetics. The films examined in the book draw attention to the unique temporal experience of late socialism, a period marked both by rapid change and frustrating stasis, nostalgia for Cuba’s past and anxiousness about its future. Aesthetic modes such as melodrama and irony, and stylistic elements such as direct address and the long take, communicate the temporal experience of late socialism in Cuba, where new global traffic and a globalizing economy co-exist with iconic socialist features of the Cuban revolution. Film aesthetics constitute an important public dimension within this context, serving as a site of political and cultural critique amidst political uncertainty. In examining large-scale international co-productions as well as regional film collectives and amateur media making, the book traces the aesthetic continuities between contemporary film practices and those of the immediate post-revolutionary period, showing how the Cuban revolution continues to be an important touchstone for contemporary Cuban filmmakers in the face of new and imminent change.

Author : Katherine Verdery
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Land reform
ISBN : 0801488699

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The Vanishing Hectare by Katherine Verdery Pdf

In most countries in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, the fall of communism meant individuals could acquire land. Based on fieldwork between 1990 and 2001, the author explores the importance of land and land ownership in one Transylvanian community.

Author : Edward Friedman,Paul Pickowicz,Mark Selden,Kay Ann Johnson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1991-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0300054289

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Chinese Village, Socialist State by Edward Friedman,Paul Pickowicz,Mark Selden,Kay Ann Johnson Pdf

This portrait of social change in the North China plain depicts how the world of the Chinese peasant evolved during an era of war and how it in turn shaped the revolutionary process. The book is based on evidence gathered from archives and interviews with villagers and rural officials.

Author : David Crowley,Susan E. Reid
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780810126909

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Pleasures in Socialism by David Crowley,Susan E. Reid Pdf

This volume shows how the rise of consumer culture took a unique form in Eastern Europe. It investigates the ways in which pleasurable activities were both a space in which these communist governments tried to insinuate themselves and thereby further expand the reach of their authority.

Author : Marcel Thomas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192598257

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Local Lives, Parallel Histories by Marcel Thomas Pdf

The division of Germany separated a nation, divided communities, and inevitably shaped the life histories of those growing up in the socialist dictatorship of the East and the liberal democracy of the West. This peculiarly German experience of the Cold War is usually viewed through the lens of divided Berlin or other border communities. What has been much less explored, however, is what division meant to the millions of Germans in the East and West who lived far away from the Wall and the centres of political power. This volume is the first comparative study to examine how villagers in both Germanies dealt with the imposition of two very different systems in their everyday lives. Focusing on two villages, Neukirch (Lausitz) in Saxony and Ebersbach an der Fils in Baden-W?rttemberg, it explores how local residents experienced and navigated social change in their localities in the postwar era. Based on a wide range of archival sources as well as oral history interviews, the work argues that there are parallel histories of responses to social change among villagers in postwar Germany. Despite the different social, political, and economic developments, the residents of both localities desired rural modernisation, lamented the loss of 'community', and became politically active to control the transformation of their localities. The work thereby offers a bottom-up history of divided Germany which shows how individuals on both sides of the Wall gave local meaning to large-scale processes of change.

Author : Maarit Heinonen,Inna Kopoteva
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527566941

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Reflecting Transformation in Post-socialist Rural Areas by Maarit Heinonen,Inna Kopoteva Pdf

The rural reforms in many post-soviet countries produced a number of unintended consequences. The reforms were guided by ideals of romanticized society of family farmers; they were to be the basis of the rural middle-class, together with owners of non-agricultural SME’s, acting as guardians of democracy and common good. The guidelines were set by advisers from World Bank and IMF, who preferred family farms or individual farms over the collective enterprises. In most countries the result was nothing like those envisaged by reformers. Instead of efficient and productive family farms, the result was almost complete de-capitalization of agriculture and collapse of production. The reform was destructive not only as far as production is concerned, but more importantly to rural communities. Social ties, which were based on the collective farm as the main economic and social resource for local community, were eroded. Only from the turn of this decade some early stages have been visible of new developments in economic and social life in post-socialist rural areas. The result is that now, more than fifteen years since the beginning of agricultural reforms, the key agricultural producers in Russia, Baltic countries and elsewhere are very large capitalist farms or large agricultural holding companies. This anthology is based on the presentations given at the 5th Aleksanteri Conference 10 – 11 November 2005 in Helsinki, Finland, and it is devoted to the analysis of some of these issues. The volume is divided into two parts, in the first part the focus is on the patterns and problems of transformation of post-socialist agriculture and agricultural policies while the second part is focuses mainly on efforts to revitalize rural communities and issues of local development.

Author : Natalia Khanenko-Friesen,Gelinada Grinchenko
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442637382

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Reclaiming the Personal by Natalia Khanenko-Friesen,Gelinada Grinchenko Pdf

"This edited collection is a contribution to the emerging field of oral history research in the post-socialist societies of Central Europe and former Soviet Union, and demonstrates what oral history can contribute to the changing nature of post-socialist social sciences."--

Author : Karl Kaser
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9783643504067

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Household and Family in the Balkans by Karl Kaser Pdf

On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the foundation of the 'Balkan Family History Project' at the University of Graz in 1993, this volume unites the most outstanding essays by the project members that have appeared over the course of the previous two decades, scattered in various journals and books. These essays cover the interval from the 19th to the 21st century and reflect the current status of Balkan family research in historical, anthropological, and demographical perspectives. (Series: Studies on South East Europe - Vol. 13)

Author : Sara L. Friedman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781684174331

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Intimate Politics by Sara L. Friedman Pdf

"On a visit to eastern Hui’an in 1994, Sara Friedman was surprised to see a married woman reluctant to visit her conjugal home. The author would soon learn that this practice was typical of the area, along with distinctive female dress styles, gender divisions of labor, and powerful same-sex networks. These customs, she would learn, have long distinguished villages in this coastal region of southeastern China from other rural Han communities. Intimate Politics explores these practices that have constituted eastern Hui’an residents, women in particular, as an anomaly among rural Han. This book asks what such practices have come to mean in a post-1949 socialist order that has incorporated forms of marriage, labor, and dress into a developmental scale extending from the primitive to the civilized. Government reform campaigns were part of a wholesale effort to remake Chinese society by replacing its “feudal” elements with liberated socialist ideals and practices. As state actors became involved in the intimate aspects of Huidong women’s lives, their official models of progress were challenged by the diversity of local practices and commitment of local residents. These politicized entanglements have generated what the author calls “intimate politics,” a form of embodied struggle in which socialist civilizing agendas—from the state-sponsored reforms of the Maoist decades to the market-based “reform and opening” of the post-Mao era—have been formulated, contested, and, in some cases, transformed through the bodies and practices of local women."

Author : Eugen Weber
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804710138

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Peasants into Frenchmen by Eugen Weber Pdf

France achieved national unity much later than is commonly supposed. For a hundred years and more after the Revolution, millions of peasants lived on as if in a timeless world, their existence little different from that of the generations before them. The author of this lively, often witty, and always provocative work traces how France underwent a veritable crisis of civilization in the early years of the French Republic as traditional attitudes and practices crumbled under the forces of modernization. Local roads and railways were the decisive factors, bringing hitherto remote and inaccessible regions into easy contact with markets and major centers of the modern world. The products of industry rendered many peasant skills useless, and the expanding school system taught not only the language of the dominant culture but its values as well, among them patriotism. By 1914, France had finally become La Patrie in fact as it had so long been in name.

Author : Yunxiang Yan
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804764117

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Private Life under Socialism by Yunxiang Yan Pdf

For seven years in the 1970s, the author lived in a village in northeast China as an ordinary farmer. In 1989, he returned to the village as an anthropologist to begin the unparalleled span of eleven years’ fieldwork that has resulted in this book—a comprehensive, vivid, and nuanced account of family change and the transformation of private life in rural China from 1949 to 1999. The author’s focus on the personal and the emotional sets this book apart from most studies of the Chinese family. Yan explores private lives to examine areas of family life that have been largely overlooked, such as emotion, desire, intimacy, privacy, conjugality, and individuality. He concludes that the past five decades have witnessed a dual transformation of private life: the rise of the private family, within which the private lives of individual women and men are thriving.

Author : Jiří Zounek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031587689

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(Post)Socialist Transformation of Primary Schools by Jiří Zounek Pdf