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Rural Transport In Developing Countries by I. Barwell,G. A. Edmonds,J.D.G.F. Howe,J. De Veen Pdf
For more than three decades investment in the transport sector has been a priority for developing country governments. With a few exceptions, roads have accounted for the major part of these investments. The explicit, and often articulated, assumption upon which the decision to allocate such large sums of money to road transport has been made is that road transport and development are inextricably linked. The implicit, and rarely articulated assumption is that the provision of suitable roads will lead to the operation of an adequate level of road transport services. If roads do not actually produce economic development, it has been argued, they certainly play a major role. This belief in the ben-eficial effects of roads is not wholly unsubstantiated. Clearly the provision of some form of access is vital for the development of the rural economy. Nevertheless, the studies carried out over the last 10-15 years on the impact of highway investment have sounded a cautionary note. George W. Wilson, writing in the concluding chapter of the Brookings Institution studies on transport and development, suggested that* 'A much more sceptical attitude towards transport appears essential and far more attention needs to be devoted to the set of circumstances surrounding expansion of transport capacity'. 1 The suggestion of a more restrained attitude reflected a growing concern that transport, and in particular roads, was only one factor amongst a large number that needed to be integrated for effective development. The concern to see road transport in a wider context partly explains the move towards the evaluation of the social, as well as strictly economic, benefits of road construction.
The work is based on author s Ph D thesis, which dealt with the rural transport system. This is mainly a theoretical work which seeks to explain how different techniques of economic appraisal could be applied to transport sector in rural areas to facilitate decision-making. The first section analyses benefit cost technique in detail and seeks to apply the criterion to a rural road project. While the technique is often applied in case of highways catering to modern traffic, it is not easily applicable to rural roads where vehicular benefit offers considerable difficulties. However, saving in operation cost and time cost are accepted as two indicators of benefit for commodity traffic and passenger traffic. Next, monetary cost and revenue are converted into social cost and finally, a sensitivity analysis has been taken recourse to for indicating a range of values accruing to particular project. The second exercise hinges on building a regression model establishing an interconnection between road development on the one hand and production, price level, employment, on the other. Here also a road section in a block area has been chosen for testing the hypothesis. A section has been added on water transport, which was once the nerve system of riverine Bengal. This mode needs to be developed, because it is both fuel-efficient and pollution free. Moreover, it is quite cheap and if properly developed, can open wide market for the products of remote villages, specially in areas like Sunderbans in the south of West Bengal where water transport in the life-line. Contents Part I: Project Appraisal-Case of a Single Road Section; Chapter 1: Cost Benefit Analysis; Chapter 2: An Exercise in Application; Part II: Assessing the Impact of a Road Network; Chapter 3: Regression Analysis; Chapter 4: An Application of Regression Analysis to a Rural Road Network; Part III: A Screening Criterion for a Network Plan; Chapter 5: Weighted Rating Method; Chapter 6: Screening a Network Plan; Part IV: Some Stray Thoughts on Rural Transport; Chapter 7: Water Transport in Rural Economy; Chapter 8: A Balanced Approaches to Rural Transport.
Rural Transport Services by Henri L Beenhakker,S. Carapetis,L. Crowther,S. Hertel Pdf
This book considers the problem of providing maximum access to transport services, and to roads for the rural population of the world's developing countries when limited funds are available. Access is a key factor in both social and economic development. It promotes social intercourse and opens up markets for both the rural and urban populations. Access connotes the ability to travel and to transport goods. The components of access include both the infrastructure and the transport modes or aids that use the infrastructure.
Surface Transport for Rural Development by M. Lakshmi Narasaiah Pdf
Child Labour: Targeting the Intolerable, Stop Child Labour!, Child Labour in Weaving Industry, Violence in School: A World Wide Affair, Helping Your Child Learn, Children s Health and the Environment, Population Growth and Jobs, Solving the Unemployment Problem by Looking Beyond the Job, Trade and Labour Standards: Using the Wrong Instruments for the Right Cause, Employment and Promoting Ecology: How a Service Culture Could Put People Back to Work, Towards Healthy Cities, Health Care Relief in Conflict Situations: What Can We Learn from the Food Relief Experience?, The Environment, the Economy and Public Health: An Integrated View, Why Don t We Stop Tuberculosis?, Climate Change and Human Health, Population Growth and Climate Change, Taking Poverty to Heart: Non-Communicable Diseases and the Poor, Social Development: The Way Forward, Resistance to Change: Why Poverty Reduction Programmes Did Not Work, Tapping the Market: Can Private Enterprise Supply Water to the Poor?, Aid Effectiveness as a Multi-level Process, Safe Motherhood is a Human Rights Issue, What is Known about Reducing: Maternal Mortality?, Action for Safe Motherhood, The Dematerialisation of the World Economy, Pollution for Export, Challenging Traditional Economic Growth, Rural Poverty in India, Food First, A New World Order for Whom?, Safety First!, The Population Challenge, Literacy Gaining Too Slowly, AIDS and the Responsibility of the Media, Development: The People Know Best, Social Summit.
Design and Appraisal of Rural Transport Infrastructure by Jerry Lebo,Dieter Schelling Pdf
Printed on Demand. Limited stock is held for this title. If you would like to order 30 copies or more please contact [email protected] Contact [email protected], if currently unavailable. This paper is part of a four-volume series of publications on rural transport promoted by the World Bank's Rural Transport Thematic Group under the aegis of its knowledge management activities. The four volumes are Options for Managing and Financing Rural Transport Infrastructure, Improving Rural Mobility, Developing Rural Transport Policies and Strategies, and this paper on Design and Appraisal of Rural Transport Infrastructure.
Public Transport Planning and Management in Developing Countries by Ashish Verma,T.V. Ramanayya Pdf
Developing Countries Have Different Transportation Issues and Requirements Than Developed CountriesAn efficient transportation system is critical for a country's development. Yet cities in developing countries are typically characterized by high-density urban areas and poor public transport, as well as lack of proper roads, parking facilities, road
Geography of Transport Development in India by Balkrishna C. Vaidya Pdf
This Book Would Be Extremely Valuable As Guideline To Planners, Geographers, Economists, Academicians, Researchers And Others Who Are Keen To Appraise Themselves Of The Tremendous Development In The India Transport Sector.
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Author : Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Publisher : United Nations Page : 84 pages File Size : 48,5 Mb Release : 2020-03-10 Category : Business & Economics ISBN : 9789210048330
Enhancing Rural Transport Connectivity to Regional and International Transport Networks in Asia and the Pacific by Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Pdf
Rural transport is a lifeline for roughly 50% of the worlds population. It supports the movement of essential goods into rural areas, such as inputs to agricultural production, as well as the movement of goods out of rural areas, such as food and forestry products heading for urban markets. Improving rural connectivity is a concern not only of local level government, but also those agencies responsible for national, state and other transport network levels. In view of ESCAPs historical involvement in regional transport agreements, the Ministerial Conference on Transport at its third session in 2016 mandated the ESCAP secretariat to develop a policy framework to improve rural transport connectivity to these regional networks. Against this background, this publication aims to stimulate a wider discussion on what governments can do to enhance rural transport connectivity to higher level networks, and in doing so, thereby make their rural transport networks more effective conduits for socioeconomic development. The study has provided a conceptual framework for rural transport connectivity, described the concepts about the vertical connectivity, rural transport connectivity within planning and policy frameworks, the concept of hierarchy from "Growth Point" to "Rural Hub", rural infrastructure connectivity policies, institutional aspects and the concept of integrating connectivity into the investment prioritization process as well as the need for measuring and monitoring rural transport connectivity. The study has provided a few recommendations including to increase investment in rural transport connectivity, including rural transport services and transport nodes, strengthen rural road asset management, increase efforts to monitor rural transport connectivity, including the data for use of the Rural Access Index, Strengthen inter-departmental coordination, Improve coordination between international organizations, governments and other stakeholders as well as to strengthen research on the rural transport.
Rural Transport Services by Henri L Beenhakker,S Carapetis,L Crowther,S Hertel Pdf
This book considers the problem of providing maximum access to transport services, and to roads for the rural population of the world's developing countries when limited funds are available. Access is a key factor in both social and economic development. It promotes social intercourse and opens up markets for both the rural and urban populations. Access connotes the ability to travel and to transport goods. The components of access include both the infrastructure and the transport modes or aids that use the infrastructure.