Russia And Iran 1780 1828

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Russia and Iran, 1780-1828

Muriel Atkin
Russia and Iran 1780 1828 Book PDF

Author : Muriel Atkin
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1980-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816656974

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Russia and Iran, 1780-1828 by Muriel Atkin Pdf

Russia and Iran, 1780–1828 was first published in 1980. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Modern Russo-Iranian relations date from the late eighteenth century, when after several centuries of commercial and diplomatic contact, the two nations entered a period of extended warfare for possession of the Caucasian borderlands, disputed territory that eventually fell to Russia. In her history of that struggle, Muriel Atkin reasseses the motives of major figures on both sides and views the Iranians with more sympathy than Western and Russian historians have usually accorded them. Russia embarked on her course in the Caucasus for reasons connected with defense or trade, and with a longterm imperial goal based on uncritical acceptance of prevailing European doctrines of empire. The new dynasty in Iran, on the other hand, had to fend off Russian attack and secure the borderlands in order to justify its basic claim to power. In the end, the wars brought major disruption to the already unstable borderlands, and left Iran with a discredited government and a controversy over reforms and relations with the West that would continue to cause turmoil in subsequent generations.

The Modernisation of Russia, 1676-1825

Simon Dixon
The Modernisation of Russia 1676 1825 Book PDF

Author : Simon Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1999-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 052137961X

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The Modernisation of Russia, 1676-1825 by Simon Dixon Pdf

This is the first book to place Russia's 'long' eighteenth century squarely in its European context. The conceptual framework is set out in an opening critique of modernisation which, while rejecting its linear implications, maintains its focus on the relationship between government, economy and society. Following a chronological introduction, a series of thematic chapters (covering topics such as finance and taxation, society, government and politics, culture, ideology, and economy) emphasise the ways in which Russia's international ambitions as an emerging great power provoked administrative and fiscal reforms with wide-ranging (and often unanticipated) social consequences. This thematic analysis allows Simon Dixon to demonstrate that the more the tsars tried to modernise their state, the more backward their empire became. A chronology and critical bibliography are also provided to allow students to discover more about this colourful period of Russian history.

Immortal, Updated Edition

Steven R. Ward
Immortal Updated Edition Book PDF

Author : Steven R. Ward
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626160323

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Immortal, Updated Edition by Steven R. Ward Pdf

Immortal, now in an updated paperback edition, is the only single-volume English-language survey of Iran’s military history. CIA analyst Steven R. Ward shows that Iran’s soldiers, from the famed “Immortals” of ancient Persia to today’s Revolutionary Guard, have demonstrated through the centuries that they should not be underestimated. This history also provides background on the nationalist, tribal, and religious heritages of the country to help readers better understand Iran and its security outlook. Drawing on a wide range of sources including declassified documents, the author gives primary focus to the modern era to relate the buildup of the military under the last Shah, its collapse during the Islamic revolution, its fortunes in the Iran-Iraq War, and its rise from the ashes to help Iran become once again a major regional military power.

Russians in Iran

Rudi Matthee,Elena Andreeva
Russians in Iran Book PDF

Author : Rudi Matthee,Elena Andreeva
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786723369

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Russians in Iran by Rudi Matthee,Elena Andreeva Pdf

Russians in Iran seeks to challenge the traditional narrative regarding Russian involvement Iran and to show that whilst Russia's historical involvement in Iran is longstanding it is nonetheless much misunderstood. Russia's influence in Iran between 1800 and the middle of the twentieth century is not simply a story of inexorable intrusion and domination: rather, it is a complex and interactive process of mostly indirect control and constructive engagement. Drawing on fresh archival material, the contributors provide a window into the power and influence wielded in Iran not just by the Russian government through it traditional representatives but by Russian nationals operating in Iran in a variety of capacities, including individuals, bankers, and entrepreneurs. Russians in Iran reveals the multifaceted role that Russians have played in Iranian history and provides an original and important contribution to the history and international relations of Iran, Russia and the Middle East.

A History of Slavery and Emancipation in Iran, 1800-1929

Behnaz A. Mirzai
A History of Slavery and Emancipation in Iran 1800 1929 Book PDF

Author : Behnaz A. Mirzai
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477311868

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A History of Slavery and Emancipation in Iran, 1800-1929 by Behnaz A. Mirzai Pdf

The leading authority on slavery and the African diaspora in modern Iran presents the first history of slavery in this key Middle Eastern country and shows how slavery helped to shape the nation's unique character.

The Russian Conquest of Central Asia

Alexander Morrison
The Russian Conquest of Central Asia Book PDF

Author : Alexander Morrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107030305

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The Russian Conquest of Central Asia by Alexander Morrison Pdf

A comprehensive diplomatic and military history of the Russian conquest of Central Asia, spanning the whole of the nineteenth century.

Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689-1917

David Longley
Longman Companion to Imperial Russia 1689 1917 Book PDF

Author : David Longley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317882190

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Longman Companion to Imperial Russia, 1689-1917 by David Longley Pdf

This is the first book of its kind to draw together information on the major events in Russian history from 1695 to 1917 - covering the eventful period from the accession of Peter the Great to the fall of Nicholas II. Not only is a vast amount of material on key events and topics brought together, but the book also contains fascinating background material to convey the reality of life in the period.

Terrains of Exchange

Nile Green
Terrains of Exchange Book PDF

Author : Nile Green
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190257286

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Terrains of Exchange by Nile Green Pdf

Terrains of Exchange offers a bold new paradigm for understanding the expansion of Islam in the modern world. Through the model of religious economy, it traces the competition between Muslim, Christian and Hindu religious entrepreneurs that transformed Islam into a proselytising global brand. Drawing Indian, Arab, Iranian and Tatar Muslims together with Scottish missionaries and African-American converts, Nile Green brings to life the local sites of globalisation where Islam was repeatedly reinvented in modern times. Evoking terrains of exchange from Russia's imperial borderlands to the factories of Detroit and the ports of Japan, he casts a microhistorian's eye on the innovative new Islams that emerged from these sites of contact. Drawing on a multilingual range of materials, the book challenges the idea that globalisation has given rise to a unified "global Islam." Instead, it reveals the forces behind the fracturing of Islam in the hands of feuding and fissiparous "'religious firms". Terrains of Exchange not only presents global history as Islamic history. It also reveals the forces of that history at work in the world today.

Azerbaijan

Suha Bolukbasi
Azerbaijan Book PDF

Author : Suha Bolukbasi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857719324

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Azerbaijan by Suha Bolukbasi Pdf

Azerbaijan's Soviet and post-Soviet political history has been tumultuous and varied, particularly with regard to the struggle for independence, democracy and sovereignty. Suha Bolukbasi here illustrates how post-Stalin resilience, the tolerance shown toward subtle nationalist expression and Gorbachev's relaxation of central control from Moscow were all-in-part responsible for the initial emergence of a more liberal atmosphere in Azerbaijan. As a result, issues such as Moscow's responsibility for environmental degradation, the depletion of Azerbaijan's oil, and unfavourable terms of trade have all begun to be freely discussed. However, the Azerbaijan-Armenia dispute over Karabagh has had a dramatic impact on the political discourse. The dispute has become not only an international conflict, but one which involves the lives of more than one million refugees. This book shows how Azerbaijan's recent political history - both domestic and international - has influenced the development of the country and the history of the surrounding region.

Iran and Russian Imperialism

Moritz Deutschmann
Iran and Russian Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Moritz Deutschmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317385318

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Iran and Russian Imperialism by Moritz Deutschmann Pdf

Rather than a centralized state, Iran in the nineteenth century was a delicate balance between tribal groups, urban merchant communities, religious elites, and an autocratic monarchy. While Russia gained an increasingly dominant political role in Iran over the course of this century, Russian influence was often challenged by banditry on the roads, riots in the cities, and the seeming arbitrariness of the Shah. Iran and Russian Imperialism develops a comprehensive picture of Russia’s historical entanglements with one of its most important neighbours in Asia. It recounts how the Russian Empire strived to gain political influence at the Persian court, promote Russian trade, and secure the enormous southern borders of the empire. Using hitherto often neglected documents from archives in Russia and Georgia and reading them against the grain, this book reveals the complex reactions of different groups in Iranian society to Russian imperialism. As it turns out, the Iranians were, in the words of the Russian orientalist Konstantin Smirnov, "ideal anarchists," whose resistance to imperial domination, as well as to centralized state institutions more generally, impacted developments in the region in the century to come. Iran’s troubled relationship with the wider world continues to be a topic of considerable interest to historians, yet little focus has been given to Russia’s historical connections to Iran. This book thus represents a valuable contribution to Iranian and Russian History, as well as International Relations.

Russian-Arab Worlds

Eileen Kane,Masha Kirasirova,Margaret Litvin
Russian Arab Worlds Book PDF

Author : Eileen Kane,Masha Kirasirova,Margaret Litvin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197605769

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Russian-Arab Worlds by Eileen Kane,Masha Kirasirova,Margaret Litvin Pdf

"The Soviet Arabist Kulthum 'Awda-Vasilieva was born in 1892 to Orthodox Christian parents in Nazareth, in Ottoman Palestine. She died in Moscow in 1965, leaving autobiographical writings that help explain how this unwelcome fifth daughter of Palestinian peasants went on to become a distinguished Arabist in the USSR and possibly the first Arab female university professor anywhere. As she tells it in an essay translated in this book, luck played a role: the opening of an Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society (Russian acronym IPPO) missionary school in Nazareth in 1885 helped lift a girl her own mother considered "ugly" and lacking prospects into a world of educational opportunities and social and geographic mobility. After Nazareth 'Awda received a scholarship to the IPPO women's seminary in Beit Jala and mastered Russian. As a young teacher back in Nazareth she met and married Ivan Vasiliev, a doctor at the IPPO hospital. On a summer 1914 visit to Vasiliev's parents in Kronstadt, the couple was stranded by World War I and stayed. After his death during the Russian Civil War the young widow, now called Klavdia Viktorovna Ode-Vasilieva, supported her three daughters by teaching hygiene and Russian literacy to peasants in Ukraine, before moving to what soon became Leningrad to work with the great Arabist Ignatii Krachkovskii. She would live in Russia for the next half century"--

Formalists against Imperialism

Anna Aydinyan
Formalists against Imperialism Book PDF

Author : Anna Aydinyan
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781487543860

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Formalists against Imperialism by Anna Aydinyan Pdf

In January 1829, an angry mob in Tehran murdered Russian poet and diplomat Alexander Griboedov, author of the verse comedy Woe from Wit and architect of the Russian annexation of the north Caucasus from Persia after the Russo-Persian War. A century later, the Russian formalist writer Yury Tynianov wrote a historical novel about the event entitled The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar. In this wide-ranging study, Anna Aydinyan posits that The Death of Vazir-Mukhtar conceptualizes Orientalism fifty years before Edward Said coined the term. She argues that Tynianov parodied historical works on the Caucasus in his novel in order to critique the ways in which exoticizing the East enabled imperialism and colonization. Analysing literary and non-literary texts on Russia’s relationship with Iran, along with the economic and cultural development of Transcaucasia after the Russo-Persian War, Formalists against Imperialism studies Russian culture within the framework of comparative colonialisms and examines the twentieth-century Russian reconsideration of the country’s imperial past.

Russia and Iran in the Great Game

Elena Andreeva
Russia and Iran in the Great Game Book PDF

Author : Elena Andreeva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135983031

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Russia and Iran in the Great Game by Elena Andreeva Pdf

This book provides a unique insight into the Russian explorers and officials in the nineteenth and early twentieth century who came into contact with Iran as a part of the Great Game.

History of the Caucasus

Christoph Baumer
History of the Caucasus Book PDF

Author : Christoph Baumer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755636303

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History of the Caucasus by Christoph Baumer Pdf

In the Shadow of Great Powers is the second volume of Christoph Baumer's History of the Caucasus. It covers the period from the Seljuk domination of the Southern Caucasus around 1050 CE to the present day. After the Kingdom of Georgia's golden age of independent power and cultural blossoming in the 12th and early 13th centuries, the Caucasus was overrun by the Mongols and soon disintegrated into innumerable smaller kingdoms, principalities and khanates. At the same time, an Armenian kingdom in exile maintained a precarious independence in Cilicia, today's southern Turkey, by applying a three-way diplomatic policy balanced between the Mongol Il-Khanate, the Crusader states and, to a lesser degree, the Mameluke Empire. Then followed four centuries during which the highly fragmented polities of the North and South Caucasus became political pawns of the regional great powers, above all the Ottomans, Iran and Russia. In the wake of World War I the South Caucasus enjoyed a short-lived independence whereas its northern neighbours were engulfed by the Russian civil wars. But by 1921 the Soviet Union had re-established Russian dominance over the whole region and, from a Western perspective, the region 'disappeared' behind the Iron Curtain. Nevertheless, the Caucasian nations kept their pronounced identities even under Soviet rule, giving rise at the dissolution of the Soviet Union to a number of internecine conflicts. Whereas the Russian Federation managed to maintain its supremacy over the North Caucasus – albeit at the cost of bloody wars and insurrections – Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia succeeded in more or less gaining control over their destiny. Of these three republics, only Azerbaijan secured a wide-ranging independence thanks to its fossil fuel resources. Following Russian interference, Georgia lost control over two of its provinces while Armenia remains dependent on Russian support in the face of its notoriously antagonistic relations with neighbouring Azerbaijan and Turkey over the unresolved issue of Karabakh. In the Shadow of Great Powers includes some 200 full-colour images and maps which further bring the turbulent history of this region to light.

Heroes to Hostages

Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet
Heroes to Hostages Book PDF

Author : Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009322126

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Heroes to Hostages by Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet Pdf

It is easy to forget, given the oppositional dynamic between Iran and the United States of the last 50 years, that these two countries once shared productive partnership. Tracing US-Iran relations over two turbulent centuries, Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet considers when and how this relationship went awry. With careful attention to social and cultural as well as diplomatic developments, Kashani-Sabet shows that the rift did not originate in flashpoints of crisis, like the 1953 coup or the 1979 Islamic Revolution, but was instead long in the making. Drawing from a wealth of English and Persian-language sources, many of which were previously unavailable or unacknowledged, this book considers the relationship from the vantage point of Iranian society and the experiences of an evolving Iran that strived to accommodate American and great power politics. Following these two nations through wars, decolonization, and revolution, Kashani-Sabet presents an invaluable history of a diplomatic rivalry that informs geopolitics to this day.