Russian Modernization

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Russian Modernization

Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys
Russian Modernization Book PDF

Author : Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000226843

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Russian Modernization by Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys Pdf

Building on an original interpretation of social theory and an interdisciplinary approach, this book creates a new paradigm in the Russian studies. Taking a fresh view of Russia’s multiple experiences of modernization, it seeks to explain the Putin era in a completely new way. This book explores the paradoxical and contradictory aspects of Russia, analyzing the energy-dependent economy and hybrid political regime, but also religion, welfare, and culture, and their often complex interrelations. Written by a community of both Western and Russian scholars, this book re-affirms the value of social science when confronting a society that has undergone enormous and costly systematic changes. The Russian elites see modernization narrowly as economic and technological competitiveness. The contributors to this volume see contemporary Russia facing a series of antinomies, which are macro-level dilemmas that cannot be abolished, either by philosophical mediation or by immediate political decisions. As such, they are the tension fields that constitute choices for various competing agencies. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of Russian studies, transition studies, sociology, social policy, political science, energy policy, cultural studies, and stratification studies. Professionals involved in energy, ecology, and security policy will also find this publication a rich source.

Modernisation in Russia since 1900

Markku Kangaspuro,Jeremy Smith
Modernisation in Russia since 1900 Book PDF

Author : Markku Kangaspuro,Jeremy Smith
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9789518580211

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Modernisation in Russia since 1900 by Markku Kangaspuro,Jeremy Smith Pdf

Modernisation has been a constant theme in Russian history at least since Peter the Great launched a series of initiatives aimed at closing the economic, technical and cultural gap between Russia and the more ‘advanced’ countries of Europe. All of the leaders of the Soviet Union and post-Soviet Russia have been intensely aware of this gap, and have pursued a number of strategies, some more successful than others, in order to modernise the country. But it would be wrong to view modernisation as a unilinear process which was the exclusive preserve of the state. Modernisation has had profound effects on Russian society, and the attitudes of different social groups have been crucial to the success and failure of modernisation. This volume examines the broad theme of modernisation in late imperial, Soviet, and post-Soviet Russia both through general overviews of particular topics, and specific case studies of modernisation projects and their impact. Modernisation is seen not just as an economic policy, but as a cultural and social phenomenon reflected through such diverse themes as ideology, welfare, education, gender relations, transport, political reform, and the Internet. The result is the most up to date and comprehensive survey of modernisation in Russia available, which highlights both one of the perennial problems and the challenges and prospects for contemporary Russia.

The Modernisation of Russia, 1676-1825

Simon Dixon
The Modernisation of Russia 1676 1825 Book PDF

Author : Simon Dixon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999-07-29
Category : History
ISBN : 052137961X

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The Modernisation of Russia, 1676-1825 by Simon Dixon Pdf

This is the first book to place Russia's 'long' eighteenth century squarely in its European context. The conceptual framework is set out in an opening critique of modernisation which, while rejecting its linear implications, maintains its focus on the relationship between government, economy and society. Following a chronological introduction, a series of thematic chapters (covering topics such as finance and taxation, society, government and politics, culture, ideology, and economy) emphasise the ways in which Russia's international ambitions as an emerging great power provoked administrative and fiscal reforms with wide-ranging (and often unanticipated) social consequences. This thematic analysis allows Simon Dixon to demonstrate that the more the tsars tried to modernise their state, the more backward their empire became. A chronology and critical bibliography are also provided to allow students to discover more about this colourful period of Russian history.

Russian Modernization

Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys
Russian Modernization Book PDF

Author : Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000226805

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Russian Modernization by Markku Kivinen,Brendan G. Humphreys Pdf

Building on an original interpretation of social theory and an interdisciplinary approach, this book creates a new paradigm in the Russian studies. Taking a fresh view of Russia’s multiple experiences of modernization, it seeks to explain the Putin era in a completely new way. This book explores the paradoxical and contradictory aspects of Russia, analyzing the energy-dependent economy and hybrid political regime, but also religion, welfare, and culture, and their often complex interrelations. Written by a community of both Western and Russian scholars, this book re-affirms the value of social science when confronting a society that has undergone enormous and costly systematic changes. The Russian elites see modernization narrowly as economic and technological competitiveness. The contributors to this volume see contemporary Russia facing a series of antinomies, which are macro-level dilemmas that cannot be abolished, either by philosophical mediation or by immediate political decisions. As such, they are the tension fields that constitute choices for various competing agencies. This book will be of interest to scholars and students of Russian studies, transition studies, sociology, social policy, political science, energy policy, cultural studies, and stratification studies. Professionals involved in energy, ecology, and security policy will also find this publication a rich source.

Authoritarian Modernization in Russia

Vladimir Gel'man
Authoritarian Modernization in Russia Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Gel'man
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317177074

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Authoritarian Modernization in Russia by Vladimir Gel'man Pdf

Post-Communist Russia is an instance of the phenomenon of authoritarian modernization project, which is perceived as a set of policies intended to achieve a high level of economic development, while political freedoms remain beyond the current modernization agenda or are postponed to a distant future. Why did Russia (unlike many countries of post-Communist Europe) pursue authoritarian modernization after the Soviet collapse? What is the ideational agenda behind this project and why does it dominate Russia’s post-Communist political landscape? What are the mechanisms of political governance, which maintain this project and how have they adopted and absorbed various democratic institutions and practices? Why has this project brought such diverse results in various policy arenas, and why have the consequences of certain policies become so controversial? Why, despite so many controversies, shortcomings and flaws, has this project remained attractive in the eyes of a large proportion of the Russian elite and ordinary citizens? This volume intended to place some of these questions on the research agenda and propose several answers, encouraging further discussions about the logic and mechanisms of the authoritarian modernization project in post-Communist Russia and its effects on Russia’s politics, economy, and society.

Philosophical and Cultural Interpretations of Russian Modernisation

Katja Lehtisaari,Arto Mustajoki
Philosophical and Cultural Interpretations of Russian Modernisation Book PDF

Author : Katja Lehtisaari,Arto Mustajoki
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317081197

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Philosophical and Cultural Interpretations of Russian Modernisation by Katja Lehtisaari,Arto Mustajoki Pdf

In this book the expert international contributors attempt to answer questions such as: How far is it possible to attribute change in contemporary Russia as due to cultural factors? How does the process of change in cultural institutions reflect the general development of Russia? Are there certain philosophical ideas that explain the Russian interpretation of a modern state? This edited volume elaborates on processes of Russian modernisation regarding a wide range of factors, including the use of modern technology, elements of civil society, a reliable legal system, high levels of education, equality among citizens, freedom of speech, religion and trade. The main focus is on the Putin era but historical backgrounds are also discussed, adding context. The chapters cover a wide spectrum of research fields from philosophy and political ideas to gender issues, language, the education system, and the position of music as a constituent of modern identity. Throughout the book the chapters are written so as to introduce experts from other fields to new perspectives on Russian modernisation, and de-modernisation, processes. It will be of great interest to postgraduates and scholars in Philosophy, Politics, IR, Music and Cultural Studies, and, of course, Russian studies.

Russia Resurrected

Kathryn E. Stoner
Russia Resurrected Book PDF

Author : Kathryn E. Stoner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190860738

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Russia Resurrected by Kathryn E. Stoner Pdf

An assessment of Russia that suggests that we should look beyond traditional means of power to understand its strength and capacity to disrupt international politics. Too often, we are told that Russia plays a weak hand well. But, perhaps the nation's cards are better than we know. Russia ranks significantly behind the US and China by traditional measures of power: GDP, population size and health, and military might. Yet 25 years removed from its mid-1990s nadir following the collapse of the USSR, Russia has become a supremely disruptive force in world politics. Kathryn E. Stoner assesses the resurrection of Russia and argues that we should look beyond traditional means of power to assess its strength in global affairs. Taking into account how Russian domestic politics under Vladimir Putin influence its foreign policy, Stoner explains how Russia has battled its way back to international prominence. From Russia's seizure of the Crimea from Ukraine to its military support for the Assad regime in Syria, the country has reasserted itself as a major global power. Stoner examines these developments and more in tackling the big questions about Russia's turnaround and global future. Stoner marshals data on Russia's political, economic, and social development and uncovers key insights from its domestic politics. Russian people are wealthier than the Chinese, debt is low, and fiscal policy is good despite sanctions and the volatile global economy. Vladimir Putin's autocratic regime faces virtually no organized domestic opposition. Yet, mindful of maintaining control at home, Russia under Putin also uses its varied power capacities to extend its influence abroad. While we often underestimate Russia's global influence, the consequences are evident in the disruption of politics in the US, Syria, and Venezuela, to name a few. Russia Resurrected is an eye-opening reassessment of the country, identifying the actual sources of its power in international politics and why it has been able to redefine the post-Cold War global order.

Modernization from the Other Shore

David C. Engerman
Modernization from the Other Shore Book PDF

Author : David C. Engerman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674272415

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Modernization from the Other Shore by David C. Engerman Pdf

From the late nineteenth century to the eve of World War II, America's experts on Russia watched as Russia and the Soviet Union embarked on a course of rapid industrialization. Captivated by the idea of modernization, diplomats, journalists, and scholars across the political spectrum rationalized the enormous human cost of this path to progress. In a fascinating examination of this crucial era, David Engerman underscores the key role economic development played in America's understanding of Russia and explores its profound effects on U.S. policy. American intellectuals from George Kennan to Samuel Harper to Calvin Hoover understood Russian events in terms of national character. Many of them used stereotypes of Russian passivity, backwardness, and fatalism to explain the need for--and the costs of--Soviet economic development. These costs included devastating famines that left millions starving while the government still exported grain. This book is a stellar example of the new international history that seamlessly blends cultural and intellectual currents with policymaking and foreign relations. It offers valuable insights into the role of cultural differences and the shaping of economic policy for developing nations even today.

Bear Traps on Russia's Road to Modernization

Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes
Bear Traps on Russia s Road to Modernization Book PDF

Author : Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134106899

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Bear Traps on Russia's Road to Modernization by Clifford G. Gaddy,Barry Ickes Pdf

Bear Traps examines Russia’s longer term economic growth prospects. It argues that Russia’s growth challenges are conventionally misdiagnosed and examines the reasons why: a spatial misallocation that imposes excess costs on production and investment; distortions to human capital; an excessively high relative price of investment that serves as a tax on physical capital accumulation; and an economic mechanism that inhibits adjustments that would correct the misallocation. Bear Traps explains why Soviet legacies still constrain economic growth and outlines a feasible policy path that could remove these obstacles. The most popular proposals for Russian economic reform today — diversification, innovation, modernization — are misguided. They are based on a faulty diagnosis of the country’s ills, because they ignore a simple reality: Russia’s capital, both physical and human, is systematically overvalued, owing to a failure to account for the handicap imposed by geography and location. Part of the handicap is an unavoidable consequence of Russia’s size and cold climate. But another part is self-inflicted. Soviet policies placed far too much economic activity in cold, remote locations. Specific institutions in today’s Russia, notably its federalist structure, help preserve the Soviet spatial legacy. As a result, capital remains handicapped. Investments made to compensate for the handicaps of cold and distance should properly be treated as costs. Instead, they are considered net additions to capital. When returns to what appear to be large quantities of physical and human capital fail to satisfy expectations, the blame naturally goes to poor institutions, corruption, backward technology, and so on. Policy proceeds along the wrong path, with costly programs that can end up doing more damage than good. The authors insist that the goal should be to seek to remove the handicaps rather than to spend to compensate for them. They discuss how Russia could develop a modernization program that would let the nation finally focus on its economic advantages, not its handicaps.

The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century: Tradition and Modernization

Aleksandr Kamenskii,David Griffiths
The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century Tradition and Modernization Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Kamenskii,David Griffiths
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317454694

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The Russian Empire in the Eighteenth Century: Tradition and Modernization by Aleksandr Kamenskii,David Griffiths Pdf

Russia's 18th-century drive toward modernity and empire under the two "greats" - Peter I and Catherine II - is captured in this work by one of Russia's outstanding young historians. The author develops three themes: Russia's relationship to the West; the transformation of "Holy Russia" into a multinational empire; and the effects of efforts to modernize Russia selectively along Western lines. Writing in a clear, crisp style, Kamenskii enlivens the narrative with observations from contemporary literary figures and political commentators that point up the lasting significance of the events he describes.

Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran

Tim McDaniel
Autocracy Modernization and Revolution in Russia and Iran Book PDF

Author : Tim McDaniel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400861620

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Autocracy, Modernization, and Revolution in Russia and Iran by Tim McDaniel Pdf

What did the Russian revolution of 1917 and the Iranian revolution of 1978-1979 share besides their drama? How can we compare a revolution led by Lenin with one inspired by Khomeini? How is a revolution based primarily on the urban working class similar to one founded to a significant degree on traditional groups like the bazaaris, small craftsmen, and religious students and preachers? Identifying a distinctive route to modernity--autocratic modernization--Tim McDaniel explores the dilemmas inherent in the efforts of autocratic monarchies in Russia and Iran to transform their countries into modern industrial societies. Originally published in 1991. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Russian Question

Wayne Allensworth
The Russian Question Book PDF

Author : Wayne Allensworth
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0847690032

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The Russian Question by Wayne Allensworth Pdf

Recoge: 1. The nationalist imperative - 2. The historical background - 3. Solzhenitsyn an the russian question - 4. Christian nationalism and the black hundreds - 5. National bolshevism and the two parties - 6. Zhirinovsky and the last drive to the south - 7. Neo-nazism and the national revolution - 8. The nationalist intelligentsia, eurasia and the problem of technology - 9. Reform nationalism - 10. The global regime and the nationalist reaction.

Russia’s Military Modernisation: An Assessment

The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Russia s Military Modernisation An Assessment Book PDF

Author : The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS)
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000344516

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Russia’s Military Modernisation: An Assessment by The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Pdf

This new IISS Strategic Dossier examines the recent development of Moscow’s armed forces and military capabilities. It analyses the aspirations underpinning Russia’s military reform programme and its successes as well as its failures. The book also provides insights into Russia’s operational use of its armed forces, including in the intervention in Syria, the goals and results of recent state armament programmes, and the trajectory of future developments. This full-colour volume includes more than 50 graphics, maps and charts and over 70 images, and contains chapters on: Russia's armed forces since the end of the Cold War Strategic forces Ground forces Naval forces Aerospace forces Russia’s approach to military decision-making and joint operations Economics and industry At a time when Russia’s relations with many of its neighbours are increasingly strained, and amid renewed concern about the risk of an armed clash, this dossier is essential reading for understanding the state,capabilities and future of Russia’s armed forces.

Russian Strategic Modernization

N. N. Sokov
Russian Strategic Modernization Book PDF

Author : N. N. Sokov
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0847694674

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Russian Strategic Modernization by N. N. Sokov Pdf

This unique analysis of Soviet and Russian defense affairs provides an authoritative and thoroughly documented assessment from a former Soviet foreign policy insider. As an active and informed participant, Sokov's discussion of the evolution of the Soviet and Russian strategic posture offers fascinating and illuminating firsthand insights into Soviet weapons systems, elite decisionmaking, and bureaucratic politics during both the Soviet and Russian periods. The book thus casts light not merely on the development of the Soviet ICBM and SLBM programs, but on a much broader spectrum of issues linked to Soviet and Russian security policy formulation. With its combination of informed analysis and use of new documentation, this work will be invaluable for all concerned with U.S.-Russian strategic relations.

Russian Modernisation

Markku Kivinen,Terry Cox
Russian Modernisation Book PDF

Author : Markku Kivinen,Terry Cox
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351579889

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Russian Modernisation by Markku Kivinen,Terry Cox Pdf

Russia’s post-Soviet modernisation is complex and subject to changing interpretations among Russian political leaders and observers of Russia. This has created serious problems for understanding Russia and the changes it is currently undergoing. With this in mind, a new Finnish Centre of Excellence was established in 2012 at the Aleksanteri Institute of the University of Helsinki under the title ‘Choices of Russian Modernisation’. This collection of essays represents some of the first examples of the Centre’s research. Reflecting the broad range of issues explored in the work of the Centre, it covers questions of Russia’s historical legacy, technological development, energy economy, political regime, political opposition, social development, religious life and external relations. The authors are all members of or affiliated to the Centre of Excellence. This book was originally published as a special issue of Europe-Asia Studies.