Russian Path Dependence

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Russian Path Dependence

Author : Stefan Hedlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2005-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134259175

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Russian Path Dependence by Stefan Hedlund Pdf

Russia's transition to a market economy has been tortuous to say the least. However, this book argues that the arguments and counter-arguments that pitch shock therapy against gradualism are wide of the mark and quite pointless. Indeed, the reasons for the warped outcomes can actually be traced back through the long sweep of Russian history. Decisions made in the distant past can fully influence policy- making in the present. Hedlund's thesis can, like this, be seen as influenced by the 'path dependency' theories of Paul David among others.

Russian Path Dependence

Author : Stefan Hedlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134259182

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Russian Path Dependence by Stefan Hedlund Pdf

Russia's transition to a market economy has been tortuous to say the least. However, this book argues that the arguments and counter-arguments that pitch shock therapy against gradualism are wide of the mark and quite pointless. Indeed, the reasons for the warped outcomes can actually be traced back through the long sweep of Russian history. Decisions made in the distant past can fully influence policy- making in the present. Hedlund's thesis can, like this, be seen as influenced by the 'path dependency' theories of Paul David among others.

Housing Estates in Europe

Author : Daniel Baldwin Hess,Tiit Tammaru,Maarten van Ham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319928135

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Housing Estates in Europe by Daniel Baldwin Hess,Tiit Tammaru,Maarten van Ham Pdf

This open access book explores the formation and socio-spatial trajectories of large housing estates in Europe. Are these estates clustered or scattered? Which social groups originally had access to residential space in housing estates? What is the size, scale and geography of housing estates, their architectural and built environment composition, services and neighbourhood amenities, and metropolitan connectivity? How do housing estates contribute to the urban mosaic of neighborhoods by ethnic and socio-economic status? What types of policies and planning initiatives have been implemented in order to prevent the social downgrading of housing estates? The collection of chapters in this book addresses these questions from a new perspective previously unexplored in scholarly literature. The social aspects of housing estates are thoroughly investigated (including socio-demographic and economic characteristics of current and past inhabitants; ethnicity and segregation patterns; population dynamics; etc.), and the physical composition of housing estates is described in significant detail (including building materials; building form; architectural and landscape design; built environment characteristics; etc.). This book is timely because the recent global economic crisis and Europe’s immigration crisis demand a thorough investigation of the role large housing estates play in poverty and ethnic concentration. Through case studies of housing estates in 14 European centers, the book also identifies policy measures that have been used to address challenges in housing estates throughout Europe.

Public Administration and Regional Management in Russia

Author : Elena G. Popkova,Konstantin V. Vodenko
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030384975

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Public Administration and Regional Management in Russia by Elena G. Popkova,Konstantin V. Vodenko Pdf

This book addresses current challenges in public administration and regional management in Russia. By taking into account socio-economic factors, as well as key ethnic, cultural and social processes in multicultural regions, it identifies the prerequisites for successful public governance and regional management. The respective contributions cover a broad range of topics, including digitalization trends, managerial approaches, diversification strategies, and corporate cultures. Moreover, the book discusses the effects of ethnopolitical tensions and interethnic tolerance on public administration in Russia’s multicultural regions. Given its scope, the book offers a valuable resource for scholars and public servants at governmental institutions.

Politics of Energy Dependency

Author : Margarita M. Balmaceda
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442667143

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Politics of Energy Dependency by Margarita M. Balmaceda Pdf

Energy has been an important element in Moscow’s quest to exert power and influence in its surrounding areas both before and after the collapse of the USSR. With their political independence in 1991, Ukraine, Belarus, and Lithuania also became, virtually overnight, separate energy-poor entities heavily dependent on Russia. This increasingly costly dependency – and elites’ scrambling over associated profits – came to crucially affect not only relations with Russia, but the very nature of post-independence state building. The Politics of Energy Dependency explores why these states were unable to move towards energy diversification. Through extensive field research using previously untapped local-language sources, Margarita M. Balmaceda reveals a complex picture of local elites dealing with the complications of energy dependency and, in the process, affecting the energy security of Europe as a whole. A must-read for anyone interested in Eastern Europe, Russia, and the politics of natural resources, this book reveals the insights gained by looking at post-Soviet development and international relations issues not only from a Moscow-centered perspective, but from that of individual actors in other states.

Regional Integration and Future Cooperation Initiatives in the Eurasian Economic Union

Author : Lagutina, Maria
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799819523

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Regional Integration and Future Cooperation Initiatives in the Eurasian Economic Union by Lagutina, Maria Pdf

The integration of the Eurasian Economic Union has been under constant development as officials try to successfully implement new economic policies within its various regions. Introducing a new policy such as this creates the formation of new markets, the improvement of cooperation initiatives, as well as a new legislative base and supplementations. These continual alterations require updated analysis and research for political leaders to follow regarding provincial incorporation methods. Regional Integration and Future Cooperation Initiatives in the Eurasian Economic Union is an essential reference source that discusses the conceptual and empirical frameworks of the current phase of Eurasian integration as well as its economic impact. Featuring research on topics such as multilateral cooperation, free trade, and international views, this book is ideally designed for politicians, economists, strategists, public relations specialists, research scholars, policymakers, students, and academicians seeking coverage on regional integration issues in modern Eurasia.

The Russian Path

Author : Dmitrij Jakovlevič Travin,Vladimir Gel'man,Otar Marganija
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1199701343

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The Russian Path by Dmitrij Jakovlevič Travin,Vladimir Gel'man,Otar Marganija Pdf

Theories of Democracy in Comparison: The Russian Case. Output-oriented Legitimacy, Defect Democracy, Political Culture, Path Dependence and Public Opinion

Author : Jonas Wolterstorff
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656756125

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Theories of Democracy in Comparison: The Russian Case. Output-oriented Legitimacy, Defect Democracy, Political Culture, Path Dependence and Public Opinion by Jonas Wolterstorff Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Russia, grade: 1,3, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg (Institute for Political Sciences), course: Theories of Democracy, language: English, abstract: Russia is an enigma. In the western hemisphere, respectively the countries of the European Union and USA, it produces a lot of suspicion and resentments. Its vast spatial dimensions, in terms of size; its controversial history and its stubborn focus on sovereignty, when it comes to foreign policy and the international community, are the most prominent sources for difficulties of understanding. In addition, the Russian people liketo sustain a hint of mystery themselves, in claiming that no other nationality can understand them. Apart from stereotypes and prejudices about typical Russian people and characteristics, there are a handful of assumptions one encounters that cling to public opinion about Russia’s political landscape: (1) Political opposition does not exist, civic opposition is marginalised. (2) The independence of the judiciary system is a façade and de facto does not effectively monitor the executive. (3) The Soviet imprint on Russian people led to a mentality of subordination, inflexibility and obedience to any kind of authority. (4) The Russian media are corrupted and controlled by the Kremlin. (5) Putin only won the election due to massive vote manipulation. In line with the mentioned assumptions, Western media coverage tends to be polemic and jaundiced. As Russia is perceived as a watchdog of Sovereignty in the international community and in that sense with a tendency to veto humanitarian missions , criticism is very easily formulated. This work will treat the Russian political system as a contemporary phenomenon. Let us assume all of those assumptions are held true; why does the Russian population still accept those deficits? The fact that the circumstances can be that unpromising, and not many people try tochange something, leaves many spectators speechless. Where does the popular support of society for President Putin come from? What is the source of stability? Why were the civil opposition movements in 2012/2013 mostly ignored by the majority? What are the reasons for the lack of proneness to protest? Do Russians perceive the political system differently; do they maybe put another focus? Or do they simply fear oppression? The central question, which will be answered, consequently reads "Why does the Russian population supports Putin’s political system and regime?"

Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin

Author : David Kotz,Fred Weir
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135992057

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Russia's Path from Gorbachev to Putin by David Kotz,Fred Weir Pdf

Over the past few years, many of the former Communist-rule countries of Central and Eastern Europe have taken a steady path toward becoming more or less normal capitalist countries - with Poland and Hungary cases in point. Russia, on the other hand, has experienced extreme difficulties in its attempted transition to capitalism and democracy. The pursuit of Western-endorsed policies of privatization, liberalization and fiscal austerity have brought Russia growing crime and corruption, a distorted economy and a trend toward authoritarian government. In their 1996 book - Revolution from Above - David Kotz and Fred Weir shed light on the underlying reasons for the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union and the severe economic and political problems of the immediate post-Soviet period in Russia. In this new book, the authors bring the story up-to-date, showing how continuing misguided policies have entrenched a group of super-rich oligarchs, in alliance with an all-powerful presidency, while further undermining Russia's economic potential. New topics include the origins of the oligarchs, the deep penetration of crime and corruption in Russian society, the financial crisis that almost destroyed the regime, the mixed blessing of an oil-dependent economy, the atrophy of democracy in the Yeltsin years, and the recentralization of political power in the Kremlin under President Putin.

Russia's Market Economy

Author : Stefan Hedlund
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135433734

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Russia's Market Economy by Stefan Hedlund Pdf

Russia's Market Economy is a seminal account of Russia's transition to the market, its tortuous development as a fledgling market economy through the 1990s, right through to its spectacular collapse in August 1998. Rather than beginning with the economic collapse, the book traces the historical mismanagement of Russian wealth through to the Soviet command economy, and on to Gorbachev. Stefan Hedlund finally discusses what lessons should be learned from the damage inflicted on the Russian economy, as well as its social, legal and political infrastructure, by the race of reform.

The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy

Author : Michael Alexeev,Shlomo Weber
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199759927

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The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy by Michael Alexeev,Shlomo Weber Pdf

This Handbook is the most comprehensive up-to-date study of the Russian economy available. Russian and western authors analyze the current economic situation, trace the impact of Soviet legacies and of post-Soviet transition policies, examine the main social challenges, and propose directions for reforms.

The EU in the 21st Century

Author : David Ramiro Troitiño,Tanel Kerikmäe,Ricardo Martín de la Guardia,Guillermo Á. Pérez Sánchez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030383992

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The EU in the 21st Century by David Ramiro Troitiño,Tanel Kerikmäe,Ricardo Martín de la Guardia,Guillermo Á. Pérez Sánchez Pdf

In the light of Brexit, the migration crisis, and growing scepticism regarding the European integration process, this book offers a comprehensive overview of the most pressing problems facing the European Union in the 21st century. Written by experts from various disciplines, the contributions cover a wide range of economic, legal, social and political challenges, including populism, migration, Brexit, and EU defence, foreign policy and enlargements. Each paper includes a historical account, insights into the problems and challenges confronting the EU, and an assessment of the institutions and policy instruments applied by the EU in response. Discussing each of the problems as part of a process – including the historical roots, current situation and potential solutions – the book allows readers to gain an understanding of the European Union as a living project.

The Evolution of Path Dependence

Author : Lars Magnusson,Jan Ottosson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781848449268

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The Evolution of Path Dependence by Lars Magnusson,Jan Ottosson Pdf

The notion and interpretation of path dependence have been discussed and utilized in various social sciences during the last two decades. This innovative book provides significant new insights onto how the different applications of path dependence have developed and evolved. The authors suggest that there has been a definite evolution from applications of path dependence in the history of technology towards other fields of social science. They also discuss the various definitions of path dependence (strong or weak) and explore the potential applications of path dependence in new areas such as political economy and economic geography. With new perspectives on how the debate surrounding path dependence has evolved, this book will strongly appeal to postgraduate students and scholars of economic history, economic geography, political science and business studies.

Reforming the Russian Industrial Workplace

Author : Elena Shulzhenko
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781315533360

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Reforming the Russian Industrial Workplace by Elena Shulzhenko Pdf

Based on extensive original research, this book explores how far the Soviet pattern of industrial workplace organisation, characterised by a high level of management discretion, authoritarian control and the use of punitive methods on the shop-floor, has been replaced by internationally established practices, with a greater emphasis on a lean organisation and employee involvement in quality improvement. The book explores how the market reforms of the 1990s raised companies’ attention to product quality but did not lead to a change in the management methods, which only began with the increased internationalisation of the Russian economy in the 2000s. The book includes a rich in-depth study of multinational and domestic companies, and argues that a move from the Soviet pattern of workplace organisation to new practices is only likely to occur in companies with strong ties to international partners, who provide support for, and audit the implementation and upholding of, international management standards. The research shows that local companies not exposed to such international collaboration continue with the old methods.

Republicanism in Russia

Author : Oleg Kharkhordin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674976726

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Republicanism in Russia by Oleg Kharkhordin Pdf

Marxism was the loser in the Cold War, but Oleg Kharkhordin is not surprised that liberal democracy failed to take root after the Soviet Union’s dissolution. He suggests that Russians find a path to freedom by looking to the classical tradition of republican self-government and civic engagement already familiar from their history and literature.