Saint Anthony S Fire From Antiquity To The Eighteenth Century

Author : Alessandra Foscati
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : MEDICAL
ISBN : 9462983348

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Saint Anthony's Fire from Antiquity to the Eighteenth Century by Alessandra Foscati Pdf

After the discovery of the ergotism epidemics (poisoning caused by ingesting the fungal toxin of rye) and its etiology, eighteenth-century physicians interpreted medieval chronicles in their medical texts in order to recognize the occurrences of ergotic diseases through retrospective diagnosis. They assumed that St. Anthony's fire and ignis sacer ("sacred fire") recorded in medieval texts represented the same disease, ergotism. This interpretative method, lacking a textual basis in the sources, has been incorrectly followed by historians till now. This book examines this historical prejudice through textual analysis, comparing diverse medieval and early modern sources. A striking semantic complexity emerges that changes the concept of St. Anthony's fire and modifies our understanding of diseases in general. This research illuminates aspects of the history of medicine, society, and hospitals.

Author : Janna Coomans
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108831772

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Community, Urban Health and Environment in the Late Medieval Low Countries by Janna Coomans Pdf

Explores how preventative health practices shaped urban communities, social ties and living environments in the medieval Low Countries.

Author : Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781914049095

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Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World by Lori Jones,Nükhet Varlık Pdf

Juxtaposing and interlacing similarities and differences across and beyond the pre-modern Mediterranean world, Christian, Islamic and Jewish healing traditions, the collection highlights and nuances some of the recent critical advances in scholarship on death and disease.

Author : Scott Jackson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000644012

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Skin Disease and the History of Dermatology by Scott Jackson Pdf

This text is both a history of skin disease and a history of dermatology, telling the human historical experience of skin disease and how we have come to know what we know about the skin and its myriad diseases over the course of four millennia, looking at key figures in life and literature and key events such as the Black Death and the eradication of smallpox. *Examines how the history of skin disease fits into the larger picture of the history of each age *Provides dermatological insight into major events and personalities from history *Offers a unique perspective on the history of each age

Author : Jan M. Ziolkowski
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781800643710

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Reading the Juggler of Notre Dame by Jan M. Ziolkowski Pdf

In this two-part anthology, Jan M. Ziolkowski builds on themes uncovered in his earlier The Juggler of Notre Dame and the Medievalizing of Modernity. Here he focuses particularly on the performing arts. Part one contextualises Our Lady’s Tumbler, a French poem of the late 1230s, by comparing it with episodes in the Bible and miracles in a wide variety of medieval European sources. It relates this material to analogues and folklore across the ages from, among others, Persian, Jewish and Hungarian cultures. Part two scrutinizes the reception and impact of the poem with reference to modern European and American literature, including works by the Nobel prize-winner Anatole France, professor-poet Katharine Lee Bates, philosopher-historian Henry Adams and poet W.H. Auden. This innovative collection of sources introduces readers to many previously untranslated texts, and invites them to explore the journey of Our Lady’s Tumbler across both sides of the Atlantic. Reading the Juggler of Notre Dame: Medieval Miracles and Modern Remakings will benefit scholars and students alike. The short introductions and numerous annotations shed light on unusual beliefs and practices of the past, making the readings accessible to anyone with an interest in the arts and an openness to the Middle Ages.

Author : John Grant Fuller
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1969
Category : Ergotism
ISBN : LCCN:70520981

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The Day of St. Anthony's Fire by John Grant Fuller Pdf

Author : Mary Morse
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-06
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781501514005

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English Birth Girdles by Mary Morse Pdf

In medieval England, women in labor wrapped birth girdles around their abdomens to protect themselves and their unborn children. These parchment or paper rolls replicated the "girdle relics" of the Virgin Mary and other saints loaned to queens and noblewomen, extending childbirth protection to women of all classes. This book examines the texts and images of nine English birth girdles produced between the reigns of Richard II and Henry VIII. Cultural artifacts of lay devotion within the birthing chamber, the birth girdles offered the solace and promise of faith to the parturient woman and her attendants amid religious dissent, political upheaval, recurring epidemics, and the onset of print.

Author : James Cuno
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-18
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781400839247

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Who Owns Antiquity? by James Cuno Pdf

Whether antiquities should be returned to the countries where they were found is one of the most urgent and controversial issues in the art world today, and it has pitted museums, private collectors, and dealers against source countries, archaeologists, and academics. Maintaining that the acquisition of undocumented antiquities by museums encourages the looting of archaeological sites, countries such as Italy, Greece, Egypt, Turkey, and China have claimed ancient artifacts as state property, called for their return from museums around the world, and passed laws against their future export. But in Who Owns Antiquity?, one of the world's leading museum directors vigorously challenges this nationalistic position, arguing that it is damaging and often disingenuous. "Antiquities," James Cuno argues, "are the cultural property of all humankind," "evidence of the world's ancient past and not that of a particular modern nation. They comprise antiquity, and antiquity knows no borders." Cuno argues that nationalistic retention and reclamation policies impede common access to this common heritage and encourage a dubious and dangerous politicization of antiquities--and of culture itself. Antiquities need to be protected from looting but also from nationalistic identity politics. To do this, Cuno calls for measures to broaden rather than restrict international access to antiquities. He advocates restoration of the system under which source countries would share newly discovered artifacts in exchange for archaeological help, and he argues that museums should again be allowed reasonable ways to acquire undocumented antiquities. Cuno explains how partage broadened access to our ancient heritage and helped create national museums in Cairo, Baghdad, and Kabul. The first extended defense of the side of museums in the struggle over antiquities, Who Owns Antiquity? is sure to be as important as it is controversial. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

Author : Deborah Madden
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401204958

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'A Cheap, Safe and Natural Medicine' by Deborah Madden Pdf

John Wesley’s Primitive Physic (1747) achieved twenty-three editions in his lifetime, ensuring its popular – and controversial – status in eighteenth-century medicine. This is the first full-length study to examine the theological, intellectual and cultural background to one of the period’s most successful medical texts. By exploring Wesley’s work in the context of his theology, ‘A Cheap, Safe and Natural Medicine’ extends the on-going reconfiguration of the relationship between religion and medicine.

Author : Ruth Clifford Engs
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781440871252

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Bizarre Medicine by Ruth Clifford Engs Pdf

This encyclopedia explores historical and contemporary fringe remedies seen as strange, ridiculous, or even gruesome by modern Western medicine but which nevertheless played an important role in the history of medicine. From placing leeches on the neck to treat a cough to using crocodile dung to prevent pregnancy, a number of medical treatments that now seem unusual were once commonplace. While a few of these remedies may have been effective, most were either useless or actually counterproductive to good health. Even today, there are alternative and fringe treatments considered bizarre by mainstream medicine yet used by hundreds of thousands of people. Bizarre Medicine: Unusual Treatments and Practices through the Ages offers a fascinating look into the history of medicine. Entries are organized by disease or medical condition and explore the folk and traditional "cures" used to treat them. Explanations are provided for why some treatments may have worked and why others may have done more harm than good. In addition, entries provide a clear description of the causes, symptoms, and current treatment options for each condition based on current scientific understanding. Each entry also discusses the condition's enduring impact on society and the arts.

Author : Hannah Newton
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191623844

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The Sick Child in Early Modern England, 1580-1720 by Hannah Newton Pdf

The Sick Child in Early Modern England is a powerful exploration of the treatment, perception, and experience of illness in childhood, from the late sixteenth to the early eighteenth century. At this time, the sickness or death of a child was a common occurrence - over a quarter of young people died before the age of fifteen - and yet this subject has received little scholarly attention. Hannah Newton takes three perspectives: first, she investigates medical understandings and treatments of children. She argues that a concept of 'children's physic' existed amongst doctors and laypeople: the young were thought to be physiologically distinct, and in need of special medicines. Secondly, she examines the family's' experience, demonstrating that parents devoted considerable time and effort to the care of their sick offspring, and experienced feelings of devastating grief upon their illnesses and deaths. Thirdly, she takes the strikingly original viewpoint of sick children themselves, offering rare and intimate insights into the emotional, spiritual, physical, and social dimensions of sickness, pain, and death. Newton asserts that children's experiences were characterised by profound ambivalence: whilst young patients were often tormented by feelings of guilt, fears of hell, and physical pain, sickness could also be emotionally and spiritually uplifting, and invited much attention and love from parents. Drawing on a wide array of printed and archival sources, The Sick Child is of vital interest to scholars working in the interconnected fields of the history of medicine, childhood, parenthood, bodies, emotion, pain, death, religion, and gender.

Author : Patrick J. Hayes
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781610695992

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Miracles by Patrick J. Hayes Pdf

Miracles give hope to the hopeless and exemplify the intersection of the divine and the mundane. They have shaped world history and continue to influence us through their presence in films, television, novels, and popular culture. This encyclopedia provides a unique resource on the philosophical, historical, religious, and cross-cultural conceptions of miracles that cut across denominational lines. Multidisciplinary in approach, this informative yet entertaining encyclopedia covers major aspects of miraculous phenomena through more than 150 alphabetically arranged entries that document how humanity's belief in religious miracles over multiple places, periods, and faiths have affected society—even changed the course of history. Written for high school students and general readers, the coverage enables readers to learn about different civilizations and cultures, the controversies surrounding different beliefs, and the often uncomfortable engagement of religion with science. This single-volume book provides a one-stop ready-reference that addresses a broad variety of subject matter on miraculous phenomena and guides further investigations into the subject. Helpful illustrations and lucid explanations of the ancillary concepts associated with miraculous phenomena make learning about this topic more engaging. Readers will be able to link the doctrinal concepts, such as "grace" or "prayer," with the descriptions of miraculous events, especially those associated with saints or holy objects. The examination of the controversial aspects of different belief systems along with the book's balanced coverage of the interpretation of miracles will encourage students to weigh different explanations, thus fostering the development of their critical thinking skills.

Author : John McClintock,James Strong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 966 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1867
Category : Bible
ISBN : NLI:2079592-10

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Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature by John McClintock,James Strong Pdf

Author : Nina L. Dubin,Hubert Robert
Publisher : Getty Publications
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781606060230

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Futures & Ruins by Nina L. Dubin,Hubert Robert Pdf

In this timely and provocative study, Hubert Robert's paintings of urban ruins are interpreted as manifestations of a new consciousness of time, one shaped by the uncertainties of an economy characterized by the dread-inducing expansion of credit, frenzied speculation on the stock exchange, and bold ventures in real estate. As the favored artist of an enterprising Parisian elite, Robert is a prophetic case study of the intersections between aesthetics and modernity's dawning business culture. At the center of this lively narrative lie Robert's depictions of the ruins of Paris--macabre and spectacular paintings of fires and demolitions created on the eve of the French Revolution. Drawing on a vast range of materials, Futures & Ruins understands these artworks as harbingers of a modern appetite for destruction. The paintings are examined as expressions of the pleasures and perils of a risk economy. This captivating account--lavishly illustrated with rarely reproduced objects--recovers the critical significance of the eighteenth-century cult of ruins and of Robert's art for our times.

Author : John McClintock,James Strong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1896
Category : Bible
ISBN : STANFORD:36105008418753

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Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature by John McClintock,James Strong Pdf