Samuel Ben ḥofni Gaon And His Cultural World

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Samuel ben ḥofni Gaon and His Cultural World

David E. Sklare
Samuel ben ofni Gaon and His Cultural World Book PDF

Author : David E. Sklare
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004494824

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Samuel ben ḥofni Gaon and His Cultural World by David E. Sklare Pdf

Samuel ben ḥofni Gaon was head of the Yeshiva of Sura in Baghdad during the cultural renaissance which characterized the Buyid period. His writings reflect the impact of Arabic literature on Jewish intellectuals at this time. The first part of this volume presents the known details of his life and extensive writings and describes the dynamics of contemporary, tenth-century Jewish culture: the decline and temporary restoration of the yeshivot and the intellectual activity outside of them. Additionally, some of the basic concepts of his thought, strongly influenced by Mu‘tazilite Kalām, are explained. The book provides the Judeo-Arabic text and annotated English translation of two of his works on legal theory, his Treatise on the Commandments and Ten Questions, reconstructed from manuscript fragments from the Cairo Geniza.

Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures

Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik
Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures Book PDF

Author : Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110702262

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Polemical and Exegetical Polarities in Medieval Jewish Cultures by Ehud Krinis,Nabih Bashir,Sara Offenberg,Shalom Sadik Pdf

In his academic career, that by now spans six decades, Daniel J. Lasker distinguished himself by the wide range of his scholarly interests. In the field of Jewish theology and philosophy he contributed significantly to the study of Rabbinic as well as Karaite authors. In the field of Jewish polemics his studies explore Judeo-Arabic and Hebrew texts, analyzing them in the context of their Christian and Muslim backgrounds. His contributions refer to a wide variety of authors who lived from the 9th century to the 18th century and beyond, in the Muslim East, in Muslin and Christian parts of the Mediterranean Sea, and in west and east Europe. This Festschrift for Daniel J. Lasker consists of four parts. The first highlights his academic career and scholarly achievements. In the three other parts, colleagues and students of Daniel J. Lasker offer their own findings and insights in topics strongly connected to his studies, namely, intersections of Jewish theology and Biblical exegesis with the Islamic and Christian cultures, as well as Jewish-Muslim and Jewish-Christian relations. Thus, this wide-scoped and rich volume offers significant contributions to a variety of topics in Jewish Studies.

Maimonides and the Merchants

Mark R. Cohen
Maimonides and the Merchants Book PDF

Author : Mark R. Cohen
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812249149

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Maimonides and the Merchants by Mark R. Cohen Pdf

In Maimonides and the Merchants, Mark R. Cohen reveals the extent of pragmatic revisions to the halakha, or body of Jewish law, introduced by Moses Maimonides in his Mishneh Torah, the comprehensive legal code he compiled in the late twelfth century.

Judah Halevi’s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari

Ehud Krinis
Judah Halevi s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari Book PDF

Author : Ehud Krinis
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110664843

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Judah Halevi’s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari by Ehud Krinis Pdf

As scepticism has rarely been studied in the context of the Arabic culture and its Judeo-Arabic sub-culture, it is small wonder that sceptical motifs of Judah Halevi’s classic theological The Kuzari (written ca. 1140) received very little scholarly attention so far. Thus, the present study seeks to shed light on Halevi’s wrestling with the dogmatic-rationalistic trends of his period from an angle of this much less studied perspective. As a by-product, this study is a contribution to the mainly uncultivated field of traces of scepticism in the Arabic culture.

Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism

Jeremy P. Brown,Marc Herman
Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism Book PDF

Author : Jeremy P. Brown,Marc Herman
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004460942

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Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism by Jeremy P. Brown,Marc Herman Pdf

Accounting for the Commandments in Medieval Judaism explores the discursive formation of the commandments as a generative matrix of Jewish thought and life in the posttalmudic period, correlating the diverse domains of jurisprudence, philosophy, ethics, pietism, and kabbalah.

Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms

Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson
Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms Book PDF

Author : Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253042545

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Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Its Literary Forms by Aaron W. Hughes,James T. Robinson Pdf

“This well-written, accessible [essay] collection demonstrates a maturation in Jewish studies and medieval philosophy” (Choice). Too often the study of philosophical texts is carried out in ways that do not pay significant attention to how the ideas contained within them are presented, articulated, and developed. This was not always the case. The contributors to this collected work consider Jewish philosophy in the medieval period, when new genres and forms of written expression were flourishing in the wake of renewed interest in ancient philosophy. Many medieval Jewish philosophers were highly accomplished poets, for example, and made conscious efforts to write in a poetic style. This volume turns attention to the connections that medieval Jewish thinkers made between the literary, the exegetical, the philosophical, and the mystical to shed light on the creativity and diversity of medieval thought. As they broaden the scope of what counts as medieval Jewish philosophy, the essays collected here consider questions about how an argument is formed, how text is put into the service of philosophy, and the social and intellectual environment in which philosophical texts were produced.

Exegetical Crossroads

Georges Tamer,Regina Grundmann,Assaad Elias Kattan,Karl Pinggéra
Exegetical Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Georges Tamer,Regina Grundmann,Assaad Elias Kattan,Karl Pinggéra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-18
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110564341

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Exegetical Crossroads by Georges Tamer,Regina Grundmann,Assaad Elias Kattan,Karl Pinggéra Pdf

The art of interpreting Holy Scriptures flourished throughout the culturally heterogeneous pre-modern Orient among Jews, Christians and Muslims. Different ways of interpretation developed within each religion not without considering the others. How were the interactions and how productive were they for the further development of these traditions? Have there been blurred spaces of scholarly activity that transcended sectarian borders? What was the role played by mutual influences in profiling the own tradition against the others? These and other related questions are critically treated in the present volume.

Heresy and the Politics of Community

Marina Rustow
Heresy and the Politics of Community Book PDF

Author : Marina Rustow
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780801455292

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Heresy and the Politics of Community by Marina Rustow Pdf

In a book with a bold new view of medieval Jewish history, written in a style accessible to nonspecialists and students as well as to scholars in the field, Marina Rustow changes our understanding of the origins and nature of heresy itself. Scholars have long believed that the Rabbanites and Qaraites, the two major Jewish groups under Islamic rule, split decisively in the tenth century and from that time forward the minority Qaraites were deemed a heretical sect. Qaraites affirmed a right to decide matters of Jewish law free from centuries of rabbinic interpretation; the Rabbanites, in turn, claimed an unbroken chain of scholarly tradition.Rustow draws heavily on the Cairo Geniza, a repository of papers found in a Rabbanite synagogue, to show that despite the often fierce arguments between the groups, they depended on each other for political and financial support and cooperated in both public and private life. This evidence of remarkable interchange leads Rustow to the conclusion that the accusation of heresy appeared sporadically, in specific contexts, and that the history of permanent schism was the invention of polemicists on both sides. Power shifted back and forth fluidly across what later commentators, particularly those invested in the rabbinic claim to exclusive authority, deemed to have been sharply drawn boundaries.Heresy and the Politics of Community paints a portrait of a more flexible medieval Eastern Mediterranean world than has previously been imagined and demonstrates a new understanding of the historical meanings of charges of heresy against communities of faith. Historians of premodern societies will find that, in her fresh approach to medieval Jewish and Islamic culture, Rustow illuminates a major issue in the history of religions.

Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding

Fred Astren
Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding Book PDF

Author : Fred Astren
Publisher : Univ of South Carolina Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1570035180

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Karaite Judaism and Historical Understanding by Fred Astren Pdf

Notions of history and the past contained in literature of the Karaite Jewish sect offer in­sight into the relationship of Karaism to mainstream rabbinic Judaism and to Islam and Christianity. Karaite Juda­ism and Histori­cal Understanding describes how a minority sectarian religious community constructs and uses historical ideology. It investigates the proportioning of historical ideology to law and doctrine and the influence of historical setting on religious writings about the past. Fred Astren discusses modes of repre­senting the past, especially in Jewish culture, and then poses questions about the past in sectarian--particularly Judaic sectarian--contexts. He contrasts early Karaite scriptur­alism with the litera­ture of rabbinic Judaism, which, embodying histori­cal views that carry a moralistic burden, draws upon the chain of tradition to suppose a generation-to-genera­tion trans­mission of divine knowl­edge and authority. The center of Karaism shifted to the Byzantine-Turkish world during the twelfth through sixteenth centuries, when a new historical outlook unoblivious of the past accommodated legal developments in­fluenced by rabbinic thought. Reconstructing Karaite historical expression from both published works and previously unexamined manuscripts, Astren shows that Karaites relied on rabbinic litera­ture to extract and compile his­torical data for their own readings of Jewish history. During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Karaite scholars in Poland and Lithuania collated and harmonized historical materials inherited from their Middle Eastern predecessors. Astren portrays the way that Karaites, with some influence from Jewish Re­naissance historiography and impelled by features of Protestant-Catholic discourse, prepared complete literary historical works that maintained their Jewishness while offering a Karaite reading of Jewish history.

Interiority and Law

Omer Michaelis
Interiority and Law Book PDF

Author : Omer Michaelis
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781503637467

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Interiority and Law by Omer Michaelis Pdf

Interiority and Law presents a groundbreaking reassessment of a medieval Jewish classic, Baḥya ibn Paquda's Guide to the Duties of the Hearts. Michaelis reads this work anew as a revolutionary intervention in Jewish law, or halakha. Overturning perceptions of Baḥya as the shaper of an ethical-religious form of life that exceeds halakha, Michaelis offers a pioneering historical and conceptual analysis of the category of "inner commandments" developed by Baḥya. Interiority and Law reveals that Baḥya's main effort revolved around establishing a new legal formation—namely, the "duties of the hearts"—which would deal entirely with human interiority. Michaelis takes up the implications of Baḥya's radical innovation, examining his unique mystical model of proximity to God, which he based on an increasingly growing fulfillment of the inner commandments. With an integrative approach that puts Baḥya in dialogue with other medieval Muslim and Jewish religious thinkers, this work offers a fresh perspective on our understanding of the interconnectedness of the dynamic, neighboring religious traditions of Judaism and Islam. Contributing to conversations in the history of religion, Jewish studies, and medieval studies on interiority and mysticism, this book reveals Baḥya as a revolutionary and demanding thinker of Jewish law.

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future

Anonim
Unveiling the Hidden Anticipating the Future Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004445703

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Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future by Anonim Pdf

Unveiling the Hidden—Anticipating the Future investigates the Jewish components of Jewish divination, showing practitioners and their practices within their cultural and intellectual contexts, along with their fears, wishes, and anxieties, drawing from original sources in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Judaeo-Arabic.

The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa)

Michael G. Wechsler
The Book of Conviviality in Exile Kit b al n s bi l jalwa Book PDF

Author : Michael G. Wechsler
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004284524

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The Book of Conviviality in Exile (Kitāb al-īnās bi-ʾl-jalwa) by Michael G. Wechsler Pdf

This volume presents a critical edition, accompanied by an introduction and extensively annotated English translation, of the Judaeo-Arabic translation and commentary on the book of Esther by Saadia Gaon (882–942).

“An Inspired Man”

Anonim
An Inspired Man Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004686571

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“An Inspired Man” by Anonim Pdf

This volume is dedicated to Professor Joshua Blau, of blessed memory. The articles included therein, written by his students and fellows, all deal with the Judeo-Arabic language and its associated culture. Among them are articles dealing with language, lexicography, cross-cultural relations, biblical translation, prayer, law, and poetics. The wide scope of material in this volume attests to the richness and breadth of Judeo-Arabic as well as to the expansive range of fields studied by Professor Blau himself.

Baghdād

Anonim
Baghd d Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004513372

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Baghdād by Anonim Pdf

Baghdād: From its Beginnings to the 14th Century offers an exhaustive handbook that covers all possible themes connected to the history of this urban complex in Iraq, from its origins rooted in late antique Mesopotamia up to the aftermath of the Mongol invasion in 1258. Against the common perception of a city founded 762 in a vacuum, which, after experiencing a heyday in a mythical “golden age” under the early ʿAbbāsids, entered since 900 a long period of decline that ended with a complete collapse by savage people from the East in 1258, the volume emphasizes the continuity of Baghdād’s urban life, and shows how it was marked by its destiny as caliphal seat and cultural hub. Contributors Mehmetcan Akpınar, Nuha Alshaar, Pavel Basharin, David Bennett, Michal Biran, Richard W. Bulliet, Kirill Dmitriev, Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst, Hend Gilli-Elewy, Beatrice Gruendler, Sebastian Günther, Olof Heilo, Damien Janos, Christopher Melchert, Michael Morony, Bernard O’Kane, Klaus Oschema, Letizia Osti, Parvaneh Pourshariati, Vanessa van Renterghem, Jens Scheiner, Angela Schottenhammer, Y. Zvi Stampfer, Johannes Thomann, Isabel Toral.

Jewish Culture and Creativity

Eitan P. Fishbane,Elisha Russ-Fishbane
Jewish Culture and Creativity Book PDF

Author : Eitan P. Fishbane,Elisha Russ-Fishbane
Publisher : Academic Studies PRess
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798887193083

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Jewish Culture and Creativity by Eitan P. Fishbane,Elisha Russ-Fishbane Pdf

Jewish Culture and Creativity honors the wide-ranging scholarship of Prof. Michael Fishbane with contributions of his students on subjects that cover the gamut of Jewish studies, from biblical and rabbinic literature to medieval and modern Jewish culture, and concluding with case studies of the creative application of Prof. Fishbane’s thought and theology in contemporary Jewish life. The innovative scholarship represented in this volume offers critical new perspectives from antiquity to contemporary Judaism and will serve as a stimulus for new directions in and beyond the field of Jewish studies.