Sanitation And Hygiene In Africa Where Do We Stand

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Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa: Where do We Stand?

Piers Cross,Yolande Coombes
Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa Where do We Stand Book PDF

Author : Piers Cross,Yolande Coombes
Publisher : IWA Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781780405421

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Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa: Where do We Stand? by Piers Cross,Yolande Coombes Pdf

The Third African Sanitation and Hygiene Conference was held in Kigali, Rwanda in July 2011. It was hosted by the Government of the Republic of Rwanda, and the African Ministers Council on Water. The meeting attracted extraordinary interest: over 1000 people registered and nearly 900 people attended from a total of 67 countries, including representatives of 42 African countries. The content of AfricaSan 3 was aligned with the needs of countries as defined in country preparation meetings which took place in advance. AfricaSan 3 looked to address the country needs and to commitments and country action planning. Different groups (ministers, civil society, local government, utilities, and donors) committed to actions to support the goals of AfricaSan. The goal of the AfricaSan process is to support countries to achieve the Millennium Development Goal, (MDG) for sanitation and hygiene. This book is freely available to download electronically from the IWA Publishing site Sanitation and Hygiene in Africa: Where do We Stand? takes stock of progress made by African countries through the AfricaSan process since 2008 and the progress needed to meet the MDG on sanitation by 2015 and beyond. This book addresses priorities which have been identified by African countries as the key elements which need to be addressed in order to accelerate progress. • Reviews progress on implementing the eThekwini Declaration to meet the MDG for sanitation and progress generally in Africa. It analyses what is needed to accelerate the rate of access to sanitation in Africa. • Shares advances in the evidence base on sanitation and hygiene in Africa to be able to assist decision-makers to overcome key blockages in implementing large-scale sanitation and hygiene programs. • Raises the profile of sanitation and hygiene as a determinant of sustainable development in order to strengthen leadership and advocacy for sustained sanitation and behavior changes. This book is essential reading for government staff from Ministries responsible for sanitation, sector stakeholders working in NGOs, CSOs and agencies with a focus on sanitation and hygiene and water and Sanitation specialists. It is also suitable for Masters courses in water and sanitation and for researchers and the donor community.

Communicative Perspectives on COVID-19 in Ghana

Nancy Henaku,G. Edzordzi Agbozo,Mark Nartey
Communicative Perspectives on COVID 19 in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Nancy Henaku,G. Edzordzi Agbozo,Mark Nartey
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000936568

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Communicative Perspectives on COVID-19 in Ghana by Nancy Henaku,G. Edzordzi Agbozo,Mark Nartey Pdf

This collection explores the communicative dimensions of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ghana, redressing the absence of perspectives from Africa and the Global South in pandemic discourses and highlighting the importance of considering the impact of local contexts in global crises. The volume critically reflects on the significance of communicative dimensions, understood here as the effects of communication on bidirectional flows between senders and receivers, on many different aspects of the coronavirus pandemic. Grounded in transnational and interdisciplinary perspectives and drawing on data from the Ghanian experience, the book showcases how important it is for local factors to be taken into account by governments, medical professionals, social commentators, and everyday people in communicating during a pandemic, when local cultures, histories, and infrastructures all play a role in shaping communication and the dissemination of knowledge. Chapter examines such topics as the role of metaphor, the use of social media in disinformation, and the range of strategies and channels employed by stakeholders. This volume centers the pandemic experience in a Global South context, demonstrating the importance of a greater focus on local contexts in understanding communication in a time of pandemic. This book will be of interest to students and scholars in intercultural communication, crisis communication, health communication, discourse analysis, and African studies.

Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa II

Alexandros Gasparatos,Merle Naidoo,Abubakari Ahmed,Alice Karanja,Kensuke Fukushi,Osamu Saito,Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Sustainability Challenges in Sub Saharan Africa II Book PDF

Author : Alexandros Gasparatos,Merle Naidoo,Abubakari Ahmed,Alice Karanja,Kensuke Fukushi,Osamu Saito,Kazuhiko Takeuchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811553585

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Sustainability Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa II by Alexandros Gasparatos,Merle Naidoo,Abubakari Ahmed,Alice Karanja,Kensuke Fukushi,Osamu Saito,Kazuhiko Takeuchi Pdf

The aim of this two-volume book series is to highlight some of the most pervasive sustainability challenges that Sub-Saharan Africa faces. The two volumes contain 20 chapters that illustrate very diverse sustainability challenges throughout the continent, adopting interdisciplinary and problem-oriented research approaches, and methods from the natural and the social sciences. The very diverse case study chapters are put into perspective with chapters that introduce key sustainability challenges using a regional focus. Through this multi-scale and interdisciplinary approach the two volumes provide an authoritative source about the major sustainability challenges in the continent, and how to mobilise such perspectives to develop appropriate solutions. The two volumes have a uniquely broad focus that fills a major gap in the emerging Sustainability Science scholarship. Parts I-II highlight specific case studies on major sustainability challenges from Eastern and Southern Africa. Part III synthesizes the main lessons learnt from the chapters in the two edited volumes.

Routledge Handbook of Water and Health

Jamie Bartram
Routledge Handbook of Water and Health Book PDF

Author : Jamie Bartram
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1066 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781317436980

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Routledge Handbook of Water and Health by Jamie Bartram Pdf

This comprehensive handbook provides an authoritative source of information on global water and health, suitable for interdisciplinary teaching for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students. It covers both developing and developed country concerns. It is organized into sections covering: hazards (including disease, chemicals and other contaminants); exposure; interventions; intervention implementation; distal influences; policies and their implementation; investigative tools; and historic cases. It offers 71 analytical and engaging chapters, each representing a session of teaching or graduate seminar. Written by a team of expert authors from around the world, many of whom are actively teaching the subject, the book provides a thorough and balanced overview of current knowledge, issues and relevant debates, integrating information from the environmental, health and social sciences.

Handbook of Catchment Management

Robert C. Ferrier,Alan Jenkins
Handbook of Catchment Management Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Ferrier,Alan Jenkins
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119531258

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Handbook of Catchment Management by Robert C. Ferrier,Alan Jenkins Pdf

HANDBOOK OF CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT In 2010, the first edition of the Handbook of Catchment Management provided a benchmark on how our understanding and actions in water management within a catchment context had evolved in recent decades. Over ten years on, the catchment management concept is entering a new phase of development aligned to contemporary and future challenges. These include climate change uncertainty, further understanding in ecological functioning under change, the drive for a low-carbon, energy efficient and circular society, multiple uses of water, the emergence of new pollutants of concern, new approaches to valuation, finance and pricing mechanisms, stewardship and community engagement, the integration of water across the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and the link between water, energy and food. These developments are framed within an increasingly data rich world where new analytics, sensor technology and processing power are informing increasingly real-time decision making. The challenge is also to increase cross-compliance and policy integration to meet multiple stakeholder objectives, and to link actions to achieve cost-effective outcomes. In addition, there are a number of new and exciting city, region and basin-scale real-world examples of contemporary and new catchment thinking; integrating science, technology, knowledge and governance to address multiple drivers and complex problems from across the globe. The time is now right, to capture the new challenges facing catchment management and water resources management globally. This revised and updated edition of the Handbook of Catchment Management features: Thoroughly rewritten chapters which provide an up-to-date view of catchment management issues and contexts New case study material highlighting multi-sectoral management in different globally significant basins and different geographical locations Up-to-date topics selected for their resonance not only in natural sciences and engineering, but also in other fields, such as socio-economics, law and policy The Handbook is designed for a broad audience, but will be particularly useful for advanced students, researchers, academics and water sector professionals such as planners, consultants and regulators.

City-Wide Sanitation: The Urban Sustainability Challenge

Christoph Lüthi,Sabine Hoffmann,Juliet Willetts
City Wide Sanitation The Urban Sustainability Challenge Book PDF

Author : Christoph Lüthi,Sabine Hoffmann,Juliet Willetts
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889662555

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City-Wide Sanitation: The Urban Sustainability Challenge by Christoph Lüthi,Sabine Hoffmann,Juliet Willetts Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II

Mario J. Azevedo
Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa Volume II Book PDF

Author : Mario J. Azevedo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319325644

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Historical Perspectives on the State of Health and Health Systems in Africa, Volume II by Mario J. Azevedo Pdf

This book focuses on Africa’s challenges, achievements, and failures over the past several centuries using an interdisciplinary approach that combines theory and fact and evidence-based practices and interventions in public health, and argues that most of the health problems in Africa are not a result of scarce or lack of resources, but of the misconceived and misplaced priorities that have left the continent behind every other on the globe in terms of health, education, and equitable distribution of opportunities and access to (quality) health as agreed by the United Nations member states at Alma-Ata in 1978.

River Deltas Research

Andrew J. Manning
River Deltas Research Book PDF

Author : Andrew J. Manning
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789856705

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River Deltas Research by Andrew J. Manning Pdf

River deltas are among the most sensitive and widely exploited territories habitats on Earth. Although predominantly shallow aquatic environments, river deltas are extremely important environments socioeconomically and their usage places ever-increasing stresses on these habitats, especially where there is any anthropogenic involvement. The effective governance and administration of river delta regions often requires an intricate scientific understanding of the various contributary natural processes. River Deltas Research - Recent Advances is a book that draws on the most recent world-class scientific research on river delta topics including climate change, water quality, geomorphology, anthropogenic stresses, water quality, sedimentation, ecosystems, and many more. The research was carried out by researchers who specialise in the river deltas and related issues.

Water, Sustainable Development and the Nexus

Velma I. Grover,Amani Alfarra
Water Sustainable Development and the Nexus Book PDF

Author : Velma I. Grover,Amani Alfarra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-30
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781351651950

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Water, Sustainable Development and the Nexus by Velma I. Grover,Amani Alfarra Pdf

Water is intricately linked with food security, energy security, and sustainable development. As the world is moving towards sustainable development goals, it is critical to recognize the role of water in attaining these goals. The Water-Energy-Food Nexus draws attention to the complex and interrelated nature of global resource systems and forces us to think about how a decision in one sector impacts other interlinked sectors as well. This book looks at the three dimensions of sustainable developmentenvironment, economics and society – and how water is linked with them and explores the nexus approach as a framework to look at the issues and identify solutions.

Economic Valuation of Wastewater

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Economic Valuation of Wastewater Book PDF

Author : United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210602280

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Economic Valuation of Wastewater by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Pdf

This book presents the results of an analytical study on the economic valuation for wastewater, comparing the cost of no action versus the cost of effective wastewater management. Although economic valuation of wastewater management is complex, it remains an important tool to guide policymakers and investors to take informed decisions. A financial analysis of wastewater management looks at its private costs and benefits and can underpin decision making from a business or treatment plant operator standpoint.

Water Challenges in Rural and Urban Sub-Saharan Africa and their Management

Joan Nyika,Megersa Olumana Dinka
Water Challenges in Rural and Urban Sub Saharan Africa and their Management Book PDF

Author : Joan Nyika,Megersa Olumana Dinka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 117 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031262715

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Water Challenges in Rural and Urban Sub-Saharan Africa and their Management by Joan Nyika,Megersa Olumana Dinka Pdf

Sub-Saharan Africa grapples with many public health issues such as food insecurity, increased prevalence of infectious diseases, limited access to clean water supply, poor nutrition and lack of improved health services for its populace (IMF, 2021). Of all these challenges, the inaccessibility of clean water supply for both the rural and urban populace is the most pressing challenge, which has been exacerbated by extensive pollution and climate change crises. The issue of water access and supply affects both rural and urban populations. At rural areas water is accessed in yard taps and in arid regions through water kiosks managed by private owners. Among the urban poor, water access is compromised by poor supply infrastructure especially among informal settlers and risks such as contamination during the supply chain are imminent This book therefore seeks to close this knowledge gap by 1) generating a water resources inventory for Sub-Saharan Africa region, 2) exploring the water crises in both its urban and rural settings, 3) understanding the causatives of the crises and 4) suggesting viable solutions to manage the water challenges using named case studies. The aim is to improve understanding on the region’s water problems and advise scholars and policymakers on priority research areas and action plans to better water management for sustainable development.

Reset

Robert Aunger
Reset Book PDF

Author : Robert Aunger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197532645

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Reset by Robert Aunger Pdf

Many of us would like to change one or more of our own behaviors, or those of others. Governments and public health officials frequently initiate programs to promote behavior change on a broad scale. But behavior change is difficult, and success frequently eludes us. Reset: An Introduction to Behavior Centered Design presents a new framework for achieving behavior change that draws on recent advances in neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and ecological psychology. Behavior Centered Design provides a behavioral model derived from reinforcement learning theory, develops a fundamental taxonomy of needs based in evolutionary biology, shows how the disruption of behavior settings is key, and lays out the steps involved in programming for behavior change. Part 1 of Reset begins with an in-depth presentation of the theory behind the model - such as how BCD conceptualizes behavior change - and emphasizes the key principles of surprise, revaluation, and performance. Part 2 is a step-by-step manual for conceiving, creating, implementing, and evaluating a behavior change program. Numerous real-life examples are provided, as well as additional resources to support mastery of the BCD approach. Applied successfully to a range of public health behaviors as well as in commercial product design and marketing, the BCD approach encourages behavior change practitioners to think differently about behavior - both in understanding how and why it is produced, and in how to design programs to change it.

Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target

World Health Organization
Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:49015003204626

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Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target by World Health Organization Pdf

The combination of safe drinking water and hygienic sanitation facilities is a precondition for health and for success in the fight against poverty, hunger, child deaths and gender inequality. In adopting the Millennium Development Goals, the countries of the world pledged to reduce by half the proportion of people without access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation. With the exception of sub-Saharan Africa, the world is well on its way to meeting the drinking water target by 2015, but progress in sanitation is stalled in many developing regions . This report provides the latest estimates and trends on where we stand today.--Publisher's description.

The Monfort Plan

Jaime Pozuelo-Monfort
The Monfort Plan Book PDF

Author : Jaime Pozuelo-Monfort
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010-03-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780470603963

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The Monfort Plan by Jaime Pozuelo-Monfort Pdf

The Monfort Plan is a five-year, forward looking plan to eradicate extreme poverty from the developing world, and details how microfinance has made a difference to developing countries. This book proposes a new institution based in the developing world with the potential to provide a basic, free, and universal service in the areas of water, sanitation, healthcare, and education to the extreme poor worldwide. The provision will be subject to a certain degree of conditionality in areas ranging from corruption to legal environment. The new institution will be established in a new international territory based within a specific country in Subsaharan Africa and will emerge in 2015. In The Monfort Plan author Jaime Pozuelo-Monfort engineers and designs a solution to lessen the burden of poverty. In order to do so he relies on the social sciences to bring about innovation and forward looking economic policies and financial instruments in the context of a paradigm shift. This book presents a multidisciplinary approach to policymaking that combines a range of fields in the social sciences, looking at the history behind the Marshall Plan, the formation of the European Union, and the Bretton Woods Institutions, in order to determine how a Marshall Plan for Africa-and the creation of New Institutions in the developing world-could work. We live a moment of crisis in which creative policymaking might prove useful when proposing outcomes for a revitalized framework for capitalism to thrive and better serve the world. Walks you through the technicalities of the new architecture of capitalism in a straightforward manner Provides a holistic view of how microfinance combined with the right economic policies and financial instruments could help change the world for the poor Contains sweeping and detailed recommendations on how to build a new capitalist paradigm that helps elevate the poor and improve the human condition Incorporating commentary from some of the top minds in the field of microfinance, this book puts the method of microfinance in perspective.

Manual of Community Nursing and Communicable Diseases

Marie E. Vlok
Manual of Community Nursing and Communicable Diseases Book PDF

Author : Marie E. Vlok
Publisher : Juta and Company Ltd
Page : 852 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-28
Category : Communicable diseases
ISBN : 0702133108

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Manual of Community Nursing and Communicable Diseases by Marie E. Vlok Pdf

This edition, written as South Africa moves from expensive curative health care to a more people-focused primary health-care system, highlights transitional structures and bridges the gap between past and present. Part One focuses on the Government of National Unity and population development programmes, emphasising the role of community nurses in the primary health-care system. Subsequent sections cover factors playing an important role in community nursing, including housing, urbanisation and malnutrition. In accordance with the National Health-care Plan for South Africa, prominence is given to issues such as health education and maternal and child health care. The section on communicable diseases has been updated and takes into account changes in legislation and the latest statistical information. Primary health-care problems at community level are covered in depth. Students and practitioners will benefit from the wealth of information in this new edition.