Saudi Arabia 2000 Rle Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia 2000 (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Jean Cleron
Saudi Arabia 2000 RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Jean Cleron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000156010

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Saudi Arabia 2000 (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Jean Cleron Pdf

The sharp increase in both the price of crude oil and resulting revenues to Saudi Arabia has seen the rapid growth of the kingdom’s international trade and a large accumulation of financial assets. These sudden and drastic changes have taken place, however, within a mainly traditional economy, unprepared to cope with a massive increase in government revenues. Long-term planning is therefore of the utmost importance to Saudi Arabia, and this study, first published in 1978, presents a detailed analysis of the structure of the kingdom’s economy, represented by a dynamic simulation model. The first part of the book considers, among other issues, the production of crude oil, the non-oil production, the accumulation of productive capital, the Saudi population and labour force, the mechanism of domestic inflation, and the relationship of Saudi Arabia with the rest of the world. The second part then presents simulation experiments conducted upon the model, which are commented on and analysed. A concluding chapter illustrates how such a study may be extended to cover several other countries in the Middle East.

Saudi Arabia 2000 (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Jean Cleron
Saudi Arabia 2000 RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Jean Cleron
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000112955

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Saudi Arabia 2000 (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Jean Cleron Pdf

The sharp increase in both the price of crude oil and resulting revenues to Saudi Arabia has seen the rapid growth of the kingdom’s international trade and a large accumulation of financial assets. These sudden and drastic changes have taken place, however, within a mainly traditional economy, unprepared to cope with a massive increase in government revenues. Long-term planning is therefore of the utmost importance to Saudi Arabia, and this study, first published in 1978, presents a detailed analysis of the structure of the kingdom’s economy, represented by a dynamic simulation model. The first part of the book considers, among other issues, the production of crude oil, the non-oil production, the accumulation of productive capital, the Saudi population and labour force, the mechanism of domestic inflation, and the relationship of Saudi Arabia with the rest of the world. The second part then presents simulation experiments conducted upon the model, which are commented on and analysed. A concluding chapter illustrates how such a study may be extended to cover several other countries in the Middle East.

Western Strategic Interests in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Anthony Cordesman
Western Strategic Interests in Saudi Arabia RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Anthony Cordesman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000156034

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Western Strategic Interests in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Anthony Cordesman Pdf

Saudi Arabia’s strategic relations with the West involve clear and direct common strategic interests in the Gulf and in the Near East. While they compete in terms of trade and oil prices, they share a common commitment to private enterprise and to maintaining a stable balance of world trade. Saudi Arabia often differs with given Western states in terms of specific strategic interests and tactics, but these differences are rarely significant enough to prevent close cooperation. Even the differences over the Arab-Israeli peace issue are largely ones of timing and tactics. Saudi Arabia must preserve friendly relations with Syria, and is vulnerable to attacks by Arab radicals and Iran. It has also differed with the US over the specific approach that should be taken to achieving an Arab-Israeli peace settlement, but it has consistently pushed for a peace settlement within the Arab world. This book, first published in 1987, analyses the interrelations between Western and Saudi strategic concerns and argues forcibly that pressure from the Israeli lobby within US domestic politics must not be allowed to interfere within the proper provisioning of the Saudi armed forces, especially the air force.

Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Middle East Research Institute
Saudi Arabia RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Middle East Research Institute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000112948

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Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Middle East Research Institute Pdf

The MERI Reports on the Middle East quickly established themselves as the most authoritative and up-to-date information on the state of affairs in the region. This study, focusing on Saudi Arabia was fist published in 1985, provides vital analysis of the political and economic issues affecting the country. It combines a crisp and incisive survey of the politics and economy of the country, as well as providing statistical material on all the key data of the political economy. 1. Background 2. Political Analysis 3. Economic Analysis 4. Saudi Arabian Statistical Appendix

Saudi Arabia in the Oil Era (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Mordechai Abir
Saudi Arabia in the Oil Era RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Mordechai Abir
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000156027

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Saudi Arabia in the Oil Era (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Mordechai Abir Pdf

Saudi Arabia has undergone a rapid social and economic transformation. When Ibn Saud declared the nation a unified kingdom in 1932, the majority of its population was nomadic and lived in a state of poverty or semi-poverty. Now the processes of modernisation, financed by the exploitation of the country’s vast oil reserves, have produced a prosperous and predominantly urban population. However, this social change has not been without its tensions; the emergence of a rising middle class has called into question the monopoly of power of the House of Saud, its involvement in the kingdom’s economy and its oil and foreign policy, while the rapid urbanisation of the rural population has eroded the traditional social structures and has not solved, but in some cases promoted, social division. This book, first published in 1988, explores the recent history of the Saudi oil state in an analysis of the struggle for social and political power in modern Saudi Arabia.

State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Tim Niblock
State Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Tim Niblock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317539971

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State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Tim Niblock Pdf

Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries in the modern world. Not only does it possess some 25 per cent of the world’s proven oil reserves, it also plays a crucial role in the wider Gulf region where over 50 per cent of proven reserves are located. Developments in Saudi Arabia will inevitably affect the economic well-being of the Western industrialised world, Japan and much of the Third World. At the same time, Saudi Arabia is ruled in a traditional way by an all-powerful king and royal family, and is one of the key countries of Islam, the Holy City of Mecca being within the country’s boundaries. The inroad of modern Western forces into this traditional Islamic society is underlined by the fact that may key posts are filled with imported Western workers. This book, first published in 1982, containing contributions by the world’s leading Middle Eastern experts, provides a comprehensive overview of important social, political and economic developments in Saudi Arabia. The opening chapters consider the formation of the Saudi State, and the bulk of the book surveys key themes such as political opposition, the oil industry, energy policy, banking, external relations and the future direction of development.

State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Tim Niblock
State Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Tim Niblock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317539964

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State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Tim Niblock Pdf

Saudi Arabia is one of the most important countries in the modern world. Not only does it possess some 25 per cent of the world’s proven oil reserves, it also plays a crucial role in the wider Gulf region where over 50 per cent of proven reserves are located. Developments in Saudi Arabia will inevitably affect the economic well-being of the Western industrialised world, Japan and much of the Third World. At the same time, Saudi Arabia is ruled in a traditional way by an all-powerful king and royal family, and is one of the key countries of Islam, the Holy City of Mecca being within the country’s boundaries. The inroad of modern Western forces into this traditional Islamic society is underlined by the fact that may key posts are filled with imported Western workers. This book, first published in 1982, containing contributions by the world’s leading Middle Eastern experts, provides a comprehensive overview of important social, political and economic developments in Saudi Arabia. The opening chapters consider the formation of the Saudi State, and the bulk of the book surveys key themes such as political opposition, the oil industry, energy policy, banking, external relations and the future direction of development.

Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia)

Middle East Research Institute
Saudi Arabia RLE Saudi Arabia Book PDF

Author : Middle East Research Institute
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000156003

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Saudi Arabia (RLE Saudi Arabia) by Middle East Research Institute Pdf

The MERI Reports on the Middle East quickly established themselves as the most authoritative and up-to-date information on the state of affairs in the region. This study, focusing on Saudi Arabia was fist published in 1985, provides vital analysis of the political and economic issues affecting the country. It combines a crisp and incisive survey of the politics and economy of the country, as well as providing statistical material on all the key data of the political economy. 1. Background 2. Political Analysis 3. Economic Analysis 4. Saudi Arabian Statistical Appendix

The Role of Multinational Companies in the Middle East

Mamarinta P. Mababaya
The Role of Multinational Companies in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Mamarinta P. Mababaya
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781581121728

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The Role of Multinational Companies in the Middle East by Mamarinta P. Mababaya Pdf

This study investigated whether known economic and international business theories available in the literature are meaningful enough to explain the nature, existence and role of multinational companies (MNCs) in the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia. Two sets of questionnaires were distributed in major cities of Saudi Arabia -- one set for 100 multinational managers and another for 280 multinational customers. 234 questionnaires were collected -- 45 from multinational managers and 189 from customers. This represents a total response rate of 62 percent, which is adequate for this study.The empirical results, supported with comprehensive secondary data, confirmed virtually all of the research hypotheses. The study found that joint ventures are the dominant form of multinational business in Saudi Arabia, both in manufacturing and service industries. The core roles of MNCs in the Saudi-foreign ventures are evident in the cross-border value-adding activities of marketing, trading, manufacturing, consulting, contracting, project management, insurance, hotel operation and banking. Likewise, MNCs provide licensing, franchising, financing services and various auxiliary roles in the Kingdom. Therefore, the multinationality of a firm or a group of firms operating across national boundaries is not necessarily synonymous with international production -- the main subject of contemporary multinational theories.The respondents generally perceived the competitiveness of MNCs operating in Saudi Arabia as a function of a number of economic, management, marketing, technological and other variables. They also perceived the contributions of MNCs to the KingdomÍs socio-economic developments as significant and positive.The study also found that understanding Islamic values and ethics is important for MNCs. In this regard, the researcher looked at some objective indicators of business success and related them to selected measures of MNCsÍ local cultural awareness and responsiveness. The results indicate that the business success of multinationals operating in Saudi Arabia is positively related to their local cultural awareness and responsiveness. Along this line, this study covers some vital elements of Islamic culture, which will help MNCs understand further the cultural needs, values and sensitivities of the Saudi people and Muslims in general.

The Saudi Arabian Economy

Mohamed A. Ramady
The Saudi Arabian Economy Book PDF

Author : Mohamed A. Ramady
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781441959874

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The Saudi Arabian Economy by Mohamed A. Ramady Pdf

The Saudi Arabian economy has changed almost beyond recognition since the oil boom days of the 1980s, and the Kingdom itself has changed too economically, socially, and demographically. In the second edition of The Saudi Arabian Economy, Mohamed Ramady uses several overlapping themes to establish and develop a framework for studying the fundamental challenges to the Saudi economy. Particular attention is paid to the benefits of short-term planning and long-term diversification intended to shield the economy from potentially de-stabilizing oil price fluctuations and the pace and diversity of domestic reforms. The author examines the core strengths and evolution of various financial institutions and the Saudi stock market in the face of globalization, before analyzing the private sector in detail. Topics discussed include: • The hydrocarbon and minerals sector, including the emergence of the competitive petrochemical sector • The impact of small and medium sized businesses and the evolving role of “family” businesses • The growing role of women in the Saudi economy • The role of privatization and FDI as engines of change and the position of public-private-partnerships • The establishment of a foundation for a knowledge-based economy Finally, the author offers an analysis of the key challenges facing the Saudi economy, paying particular attention to the potential costs and benefits of globalization, and membership in the WTO. Employment, education, economic and social stability, and Saudi Arabia’s place in the Gulf Cooperation Council, as well as Saudi Arabia’s evolving strategic economic relations with China and other countries are offered as keys to the consensus building needed to ensure the Kingdom’s healthy economic future.

The Role of the Social Media in Empowering Saudi Women’s Expression

Hend T. Alsudairy
The Role of the Social Media in Empowering Saudi Women s Expression Book PDF

Author : Hend T. Alsudairy
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527553538

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The Role of the Social Media in Empowering Saudi Women’s Expression by Hend T. Alsudairy Pdf

This book reveals the mysterious world of internet forums and their masked participants. It details those masked activists surfaced in the online world and how they become influential in the printed press. Their impact and their struggle for reform are traced through their old, hidden identities. The study dives deep into the world of social media in Saudi Arabia and connects it with official newspaper columns, investigating whether the Saudi woman has freedom of expression in the patriarchal society in which they live, as well as the extent and consequences of this expression. In 2004, Twitter was launched in Saudi Arabia, and it became the preferred social media platform of Saudis thanks to its limited characters. It allowed the discussion of courageous ideas and promoted reform and moderate attitudes. This book also shows the correlation between social media and the daring subjects published in newspapers.

The Rule of Law, Freedom of Expression and Islamic Law

Hossein Esmaeili,Irmgard Marboe,Javaid Rehman
The Rule of Law Freedom of Expression and Islamic Law Book PDF

Author : Hossein Esmaeili,Irmgard Marboe,Javaid Rehman
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781782257486

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The Rule of Law, Freedom of Expression and Islamic Law by Hossein Esmaeili,Irmgard Marboe,Javaid Rehman Pdf

The importance of the rule of law is universally recognised and of fundamental value for most societies. Establishing and promoting the rule of law in the Muslim world, particularly in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia, has become a pressing but complicated issue. These states have Muslim majority populations, and the religion of Islam has an important role in the traditional structures of their societies. While the Muslim world is taking gradual steps towards the establishment of rule of law systems, most Muslim majority countries may not yet have effective legal systems with independent judiciaries, which would allow the state and institutions to be controlled by an effective rule of law system. One important aspect of the rule of law is freedom of expression. Given the sensitivity of Muslim societies in relation to their sacred beliefs, freedom of expression, as an international human rights issue, has raised some controversial cases. This book, drawing on both International and Islamic Law, explores the rule of law, and freedom of expression and its practical application in the Muslim world.

The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Public Administration

Murat Önder,Israel Nyaburi Nyadera,Md. Nazmul Islam
The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Public Administration Book PDF

Author : Murat Önder,Israel Nyaburi Nyadera,Md. Nazmul Islam
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789811912085

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The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Public Administration by Murat Önder,Israel Nyaburi Nyadera,Md. Nazmul Islam Pdf

This handbook discusses different countries’ bureaucratic, institutional, constitutional, reforms and governance system. It analyses the legislative and policy ‎making processes and applications, local structures and functions of public administration in a ‎given country. It presents ‎the comparative aspects of public administration across the globe with recent developments in ‎the field.

The Role of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Asthma Induction and Exacerbation in Children and Adults

Peter N. Lee,Barbara Forey
The Role of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Asthma Induction and Exacerbation in Children and Adults Book PDF

Author : Peter N. Lee,Barbara Forey
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Asthma
ISBN : 1600218725

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The Role of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Asthma Induction and Exacerbation in Children and Adults by Peter N. Lee,Barbara Forey Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of epidemiological and experimental (chamber) studies relating tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure to the induction and exacerbation of asthma in children and adults. Particular attention is given to separating out the roles of maternal smoking in pregnancy and post-natal ETS exposure on the induction of asthma. It is at a level equivalent to that in peer-reviewed academic publications. Previous reviews by the California EPA and by Strachan and Cook reach different views as to whether ETS exposure induces asthma or not. The book is aimed at clarifying the situation by more detailed and more up-to-date investigations.