Sayyid Qutb An Islamic Fundamentalist

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Sayyid Qutb - an Islamic Fundamentalist

Author : Andre Kahlmeyer
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638747288

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Sayyid Qutb - an Islamic Fundamentalist by Andre Kahlmeyer Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Politics - Political Theory and the History of Ideas Journal, grade: A (1), Lebanese American University (Political Science Department), course: Graduate Seminar: Modern Arab Political Thought, 10 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: This paper deals with one of the most important Islamic thinkers of the 20th century, Sayyid Qutb of Egypt. Taking into consideration his importance and impact on the Islamic world, the amount of research done on him seems to be very modest and is difficult to get hold during these times/ at the moment of writing. In this paper first, the life of Sayyid Qutb is presented and related to the historical events in Egypt and the Middle East in general. After a short summary of some of Qutb's most important writings, an overview of his political ideas, his views of the world and Islam is given. Afterwards his most important single concept of jahiliyyah and hakimiyyah is presented, followed by a summary of Qutb's call for activism and his theological discourse. Finally, I tried to assess the importance and the impact of Sayyid Qutb's live and writings.

Radical Islamic Fundamentalism

Author : Aḥmad Mawṣililī
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Islam
ISBN : UCAL:B3934201

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Radical Islamic Fundamentalism by Aḥmad Mawṣililī Pdf

Qutb is often called a martyr of the Islamic revival. He was twice imprisoned by Nasser and executed in 1966 for plotting against the Egyptian Government. This work discusses Qutb's life and writings, and focuses upon the political and intellectual foundations of fundamentalism.

Sayyid Qutb

Author : James Toth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199969609

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Sayyid Qutb by James Toth Pdf

Sayyid Qutb is widely considered the guiding intellectual of radical Islam, with a direct line connecting him to Osama bin Laden. But Qutb has too often been treated maliciously or reductively-"the Philosopher of Islamic Terror," as Paul Berman famously put it in the New York Times Magazine. James Toth offers an even-handed account of Sayyid Qutb and shows him to be a much more complex figure than the many one-dimensional portraits would have us believe. Qutb first gained notice as a novelist, literary critic, and poet but then turned to religious and political criticism aimed at the Egyptian government and Muslims he deemed insufficiently pious. After a two-year sojourn in the U.S., he returned to Egypt even more radicalized and joined the Muslim Brotherhood, eventually taking charge of its propaganda operation. When Brotherhood members were accused of assassinating Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, the group was outlawed and Qutb imprisoned. He was executed in 1966, becoming the first martyr to the Islamist cause. Using an analytical approach that investigates without passing judgment, Toth traces the life and thought of Qutb, giving attention not only to his well-known Signposts on the Road, but also to his less-studied works like Social Justice in Islam and his 30-volume Qur'anic commentary, In the Shade of the Qur'an. Toth's aim is to give Qutb's ideas a fair hearing, to measure their impact, and to treat him like other intellectuals who inspire revolutions, however unpopular they may be. In offering a more nuanced account of Qutb, one that moves beyond the cartoonish depictions of him as the evil genius lurking behind today's terrorists, Sayyid Qutb deepens our understanding of a central figure of radical Islam and, indeed, our understanding of radical Islam itself.

The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb

Author : Sayed Khatab
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134185184

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The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb by Sayed Khatab Pdf

The book is especially topical and could be marketed world-wide It shows the intellectual origins, the conceptual and methodological thinking of radical Islamist movement in the modern world Sayyid Qutb is probably the most influential political thinker for contemporary Islamists and has greatly influenced the likes of Bin Laden. It is therefore helpful in providing an understanding of radical Islamic fundamentalists which makes this book extremely relevant since the events of September 11th The book provides a new analysis of Qtub and is an important contribution to this topic

Islamic Fundamentalism

Author : Aḥmad Mawṣililī
Publisher : ISBS
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0863722326

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Islamic Fundamentalism by Aḥmad Mawṣililī Pdf

In this work, a range of leading Middle East academics come together to challenge and correct theoretical and practical misconceptions about Islamic movements. The result is a volume which questions the process of abstraction, and offers an account of Islamic fundamentalist thought.

From Secularism to Jihad

Author : Adnan Musallam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313049408

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From Secularism to Jihad by Adnan Musallam Pdf

The modern political idea of jihad—a violent struggle against corrupt or anti-Islamic regimes—is essentially the brainchild of one man who turned traditional Islamic precepts inside out and created the modern radical political Islamist movement. Using the evolution of Sayyid Qutb's life and writings, Musallam traces and analyzes Qutb's alienation and subsequent emergence as an independent Islamist within the context of his society and the problems that it faced. Radicalized following his stay in the United States in the late 1940s and during his imprisonment from 1954 to 1964, Qutb would pen controversial writings that would have a significant impact on young Islamists in Egypt for decades following his death and on global jihadist Islamists for the past quarter century. Since September 11, 2001, the West has dubbed Qutb the philosopher of Islamic terror and godfather ideologue of al-Qaeda. This is the first book to examine his life and thought in the wake of the events that ignited the War on Terrorism. A secular man of letters in the 1930s and 1940s, Qutb's outlook and focus on Quranic studies underwent drastic changes during World War II. The Quran became a refuge for his personal needs and for answers to the ills of his society. As a result, he forsook literature permanently for the Islamic cause and way of life. His stay in the United States from 1948 to 1950 reinforced his deeply held belief that Islam is man's only salvation from the abyss of Godless materialism he believed to be manifest in both capitalism and communism. Qutb's active opposition to the secular policies of Egyptian President Nasser led to his imprisonment from 1954 to 1964, during which his writings called for the overthrow of Jahili (pagan) governments and their replacement with a true and just Islamic society. A later arrest and trial resulted in his execution in August 1966.

Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism

Author : Sayed Khatab
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789774164996

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Understanding Islamic Fundamentalism by Sayed Khatab Pdf

Beginning with an examination of medieval Islamic fundamentalist movements such as Kharjism, Ibadism, Hanbalism, and Wahhabism, Sayed Khatab looks at the similarities and differences between them and present organizations such as al-Qa'ida. It may be surprising that many of the radical narratives embraced by modern groups have not emerged recently. Identifying these roots can lead to a better understanding of al-Qa'ida's theological and intellectual narratives, and how they effectively indoctrinate youths and attract many of them to violent acts of terrorism. The book then focuses on al-Qa'ida's theology, ideology, and tactics; the geographic contours and implications of al-Qa'ida's political strategy in relation to the western and eastern countries which are considered enemy states; the impending clash of cultures; and the ideological war within al-Qa'ida. Innovative in its concept, examining political Islamic thought from a historical to a contemporary perspective, Islamic Fundamentalism generates new understanding of the many complexities of political Islam, and the role of violence and terrorism.

Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism

Author : John Calvert
Publisher : Hurst & Company Limited
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199326877

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Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism by John Calvert Pdf

Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) was an influential Egyptian ideologue credited with establishing the theoretical basis for radical Islamism in the post colonial Sunni Muslim world. Lacking a pure understanding of the leader's life and work, the popular media has conflated Qutb's moral purpose with the aims of bin Laden and al-Qaeda. He is often portrayed as a terrorist, Islamo-Fascist, and advocate of murder. This book rescues Qutb from misrepresentation, tracing the evolution of his thought within the context of his time. An expert on social protest and political resistance in the modern Middle East, as well as Egyptian nationalism, John Calvert recounts Qutb's life from the small village in which he was raised to his execution at the behest of Abd al-Nasser's regime. His study remains sensitive to the cultural, political, social, and economic circumstances that shaped Qutb's thought-major developments that composed one of the most eventful periods in Egyptian history. These years witnessed the full flush of Britain's tutelary regime, the advent of Egyptian nationalism, and the political hegemony of the Free Officers. Qutb rubbed shoulders with Taha Husayn, Naguib Mahfouz, and Abd al-Nasser himself, though his Islamism originally had little to do with religion. Only in response to his harrowing experience in prison did Qutb come to regard Islam and kufr (infidelity) as oppositional, antithetical, and therefore mutually exclusive. Calvert shows how Qutb repackaged and reformulated the Islamic heritage to pose a challenge to authority, including those who claimed (falsely, he believed) to be Muslim.

Jihad's New Heartlands

Author : Gabriel G. Tabarani
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781467891806

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Jihad's New Heartlands by Gabriel G. Tabarani Pdf

"Jihad's New Heartlands: How The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism" is a ground breaking book offering an insightful and thorough analysis of the most important territories where Islamic fundamentalism has taken a foothold. The author, Gabriel G Tabarani thanks to his combination of thorough research, wide-ranging travel and extensive experience in the field provides a thorough historical, political and social analysis of the key variables, historical events and most importantly their potential consequences. This extensive study, across many of the world's foremost and pertinent Islamic fundamentalist breeding grounds such as Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Somalia, The Levant, and The Maghreb, offers the reader an in depth look at the context of Islamic Fundamentalism's rise in prominence, profile and destabilising potential. This analysis is extended to Muslim populations living in Europe and America helping to explain the causes for the Wests failure to contain Islamic extremism both at home and abroad. "Jihad's New Heartlands", in addition to being written by one of the regions foremost experts, is a must read for any person wanting to understand the causes of Islamic Fundamentalisms rise and the consequences of its ascent in an increasingly globalised yet unstable world.

Islamism

Author : Richard C. Martin,Abbas Barzegar
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780804773355

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Islamism by Richard C. Martin,Abbas Barzegar Pdf

As America struggles to understand Islam and Muslims on the world stage, one concept in particular dominates public discourse: Islamism. References to Islamism and Islamists abound in the media, in think tanks, and in the general study of Islam, but opinions vary on the differences of degree and kind among those labeled Islamists. This book debates what exactly is said when we use this contentious term in discussing Muslim religion, tradition, and social conflict. Two lead essays offer differing viewpoints: Donald K. Emmerson argues that Islamism is a useful term for a range of Muslim reform movements—very few of which advocate violence—while Daniel M. Varisco counters that the public specter of violence and terrorism by Islamists too often infects the public perceptions of Islam more generally. Twelve commentaries, written by Muslim and non-Muslim intellectuals, enrich the debate with differing insights and perspectives.

Islamic Fundamentalism

Author : Abdel Salam Sidahmed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429979224

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Islamic Fundamentalism by Abdel Salam Sidahmed Pdf

The phenomenon of political Islam continues to dominate the political and social map of the Arab world, with the increasingly open struggle between ruling elites and Islamists becoming the main source of political instability in many states. This volume offers an in-depth analysis of the rise of Islamic and fundamentalist movements in the Middle East and North Africa. Through detailed case studies, the contributors examine the various manifestations of political Islam, highlighting differences across movements and evaluating the varying circumstances in which they arise. They also assess the influence of such movements on the emerging post?Cold War order in the region and consider questions of a general nature, such as Islamic state theories and the impact of Islamicism on international relations.

Past Trials and Present Tribulations

Author : Ronald L. Nettler
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1987-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0080347916

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Past Trials and Present Tribulations by Ronald L. Nettler Pdf

The emergence of Islamic fundamentalism has added a new theological dimension to Muslim-Jewish relations and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Past Trials & Present Tribulations examines this dimension from the perspective of the "godfather" of Islamic fundamentalism, the Egyptian activist and writer, Sayyid Qutb. The author provides a translation of, and commentary on, Qutb's essay "Our Struggle with the Jews", explaining how Qutb applied ancient Islamic doctrine and experience to contemporary circumstances. This book is the first detailed textual study of an important document of modern Islamic fundamentalist thought on the Jews. Its focus upon the doctrinal dimension of the Middle Eastern conflict marks a significant departure from the more usual political and military emphasis given to the subject.

Milestones

Author : Sayyid Quṭb
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Islam
ISBN : 1450590640

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Milestones by Sayyid Quṭb Pdf

On Islam and Islamic civilization.

The Rumbling Volcano

Author : Nabīl Jabbūr
Publisher : William Carey Library
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0878082417

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The Rumbling Volcano by Nabīl Jabbūr Pdf

A remarkable study on the ancient roots and the present realities of Islamic fundamentalism, especially as it is being expressed in Egypt and the Arab world. The author objectively and compassionately attempts to understand Islamic fundamentalism from the inside and examines what it is like to "get under the skin" of leaders such as Khumeini, Hasan al-Banna, and Sayyid Qutb.

Moderate and Radical Islamic Fundamentalism

Author : Ahmad S. Moussalli,Aḥmad Mawṣililī,Ahmad Mawsilili
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0813016584

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Moderate and Radical Islamic Fundamentalism by Ahmad S. Moussalli,Aḥmad Mawṣililī,Ahmad Mawsilili Pdf

Redefines the bases and scope of modern Islamic thought, suggesting that Islamic fundamentalism might prove to be a liberating theology for the modern Islamic world. Basing his argument largely on Arabic documents, Moussalli analyzes the basic concerns of fundamentalism--epistemology, knowledge, philosophy, modernity, and science as well as politics, political philosophy, and political economy. He examines the ideas of major Muslim thinkers who have affected the contemporary Islamic revival--especially Hasan al-Banna, Sayyid Qutb, and Hasan al-Turabi--showing the range of Islamic fundamentalist views from liberal democracy to authoritarianism. He then discusses how their thinking could affect an Islamic state, from political repression at one extreme to political representation at the other. From publisher description.