Scarcity And Surfeit

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Scarcity and Surfeit

Author : African Centre for Technology Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015056879649

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Scarcity and Surfeit by African Centre for Technology Studies Pdf

From Scarcity to Surfeit

Author : Robin Berwick Walker,Dave Roberts
Publisher : UNSW Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Diet
ISBN : CORNELL:31924051854549

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From Scarcity to Surfeit by Robin Berwick Walker,Dave Roberts Pdf

A historian and a nutritionist study an Australian community which made a transition from a starving convict population to one where overindulgence and incorrect eating have replaced malnutrition as a cause of ill-health. Acidic paper. Available in North America from ISBS. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Political Economy of Armed Conflict

Author : Karen Ballentine,Jake Sherman
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Civil war
ISBN : 1588261727

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The Political Economy of Armed Conflict by Karen Ballentine,Jake Sherman Pdf

Globalization, suggest the authors of this collection, is creating new opportunities - some legal, some illicit - for armed factions to pursue their agendas in civil war. Within this context, they analyze the key dynamics of war economies and the challenges posed for conflict resolution and sustainable peace. Thematic chapters consider key issues in the political economy of internal wars, as well as how differing types of resource dependency influence the scope, character, and duration of conflicts. Case studies of Burma, Colombia, Kosovo, Papua New Guinea, and Sri Lanka illustrate a range of ways in which belligerents make use of global markets and the transnational flow of resources. An underlying theme is the opportunities available to the international community to alter the economic incentive structure that inadvertently supports armed conflict.

Climate Change and Resource Conflict

Author : Judith M. Bretthauer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317282969

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Climate Change and Resource Conflict by Judith M. Bretthauer Pdf

This book examines the links between climate change and resource scarcity to violent conflict. Does climate change cause conflicts? This book analyses the economic, political and social conditions under which countries with low levels of freshwater or arable land experience armed conflict. There are strong theoretic arguments linking climate change and scarcity of livelihood resources to conflict. However, empirical accounts are contradictory. Using qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA), this book compares 22 political, economic and social conditions across 30 countries experiencing scarcity of available freshwater or arable land. The results show that there are three types of resource-scarce countries that experience conflicts: (neo)patrimonial states, oil-rich states that are poorly integrated into the global economy and least developed states. In addition, the results reveal that there are two types of resource scarce countries that remain peaceful: non-agrarian countries with either even development between groups or high integration into the global economy with high levels of adaptive capacities. This explains the contradictory results of previous empirical studies and suggests that resource scarcity might contribute to conflict in least developed countries. This book will be of much interest to students of climate change, critical security, peace and conflict studies, and IR in general.

The Upside of Down

Author : Thomas Homer-Dixon
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781597266307

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The Upside of Down by Thomas Homer-Dixon Pdf

Environmental disasters. Terrorist wars. Energy scarcity. Economic failure. Is this the world's inevitable fate, a downward spiral that ultimately spells the collapse of societies? Perhaps, says acclaimed author Thomas Homer-Dixon - or perhaps these crises can actually lead to renewal for ourselves and planet earth. The Upside of Down takes the reader on a mind-stretching tour of societies' management, or mismanagement, of disasters over time. From the demise of ancient Rome to contemporary climate change, this spellbinding book analyzes what happens when multiple crises compound to cause what the author calls "synchronous failure." But, crisis doesn't have to mean total global calamity. Through catagenesis, or creative, bold reform in the wake of breakdown, it is possible to reinvent our future. Drawing on the worlds of archeology, poetry, politics, science, and economics, The Upside of Down is certain to provoke controversy and stir imaginations across the globe. The author's wide-ranging expertise makes his insights and proposals particularly acute, as people of all nations try to grapple with how we can survive tomorrow's inevitable shocks to our global system. There is no guarantee of success, but there are ways to begin thinking about a better world, and The Upside of Down is the ideal place to start thinking.

Ritual Violence in the Hebrew Bible

Author : Saul M. Olyan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190493462

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Ritual Violence in the Hebrew Bible by Saul M. Olyan Pdf

Although the relationship of the Hebrew Bible and violence has been of interest to scholars in recent years, ritual violence in its various manifestations has been underexplored, as have been the theoretical dimensions of ritual violence. This volume is intended to bring into relief the full range of violent rites represented in the Hebrew Bible, many rarely, if ever, considered before. The book seeks to explore what acts of ritual violence might have accomplished socio-politically in their particular settings and the ways in which engagement with theory from a variety of disciplines can contribute to our understanding of ritual violence as a phenomenon. It consists of an introduction and eight essays. Topics include cognitive perspectives on iconoclasm, the instrumental dimensions of ritual violence against corpses, the ritual of killing cities ("urbicide"), royal rites of military loyalty, the ends accomplished by the violence against Rechab and Baanah in 2 Samuel 4, material dimensions of the herem and Rwanda genocide compared, the exchange of women among men and its violent dimensions, and Josiah's ritual assault on Bethel. Authors include Debra Scoggins Ballentine, T. M. Lemos, Mark Leuchter, Nathaniel B. Levtow, Susan Niditch, Saul M. Olyan, Rüdiger Schmitt, and Jacob L. Wright.

African Security in the Anthropocene

Author : Hussein Solomon,Jude Cocodia
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031251511

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African Security in the Anthropocene by Hussein Solomon,Jude Cocodia Pdf

Much has been written on security in Africa—its democratic deficit, poor civil-military relations, and myriad conflicts—but these are often treated in isolation from one another. This book takes a different approach, as it links all of these issues to the dynamics of the Anthropocene. Penned by African scholars on the continent and in the diaspora, it examines the different challenges not as separate entities but as outcomes of the Anthropocene Age. In this geological epoch, humans have become a global force—unfortunately, not necessarily for good. The interaction between humans and the climate, the effects of waste, the impact of pollution on marine and terrestrial ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the change in the chemical composition of the soil, oceans and atmosphere are key identifiers of the age of the Anthropocene. This has fueled conflict and instability from the vast swathes of the Sahel to Somalia. Responding to these issues of insecurity without understanding their inter-connectedness and how this relates to the environment can only result in failure. From this perspective, the current structures in place are inadequate for the task of confronting insecurity at the state and continental levels, as represented by the African Union. What is needed is a radical reevaluation of Africa’s security architecture and approach to security. This necessitates pooling sovereignty on a continental and global level. It necessitates less state-centric responses that include civil society and the business community as equal partners of states in order to collectively confront insecurity in the age of the Anthropocene. • The authors are academics, policy makers and military veterans who have worked in building capacity on the African continent• The book is comprehensive in scope, strong on theory, pragmatic in policy and reflects experience from the field.• The authors approach makes the book easy, interesting and intriguing.

The Food and Drink of Sydney

Author : Heather Hunwick
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442252042

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The Food and Drink of Sydney by Heather Hunwick Pdf

Sydney, famed for its setting and natural beauty, has fascinated from the day it was conceived as an end-of-the-world repository for British felons, to its current status as one of the world’s most appealing cities. This book recounts, and celebrates, the central role food has played in shaping the city’s development from the time of first human settlement to the sophisticated, open, and cosmopolitan metropolis it is today. The reader will learn of the Sydney region’s unique natural resources and come to appreciate how these shaped food habits through its pre-history and early European settlement; how its subsequent waves of immigrants enriched its food scene; its love-hate relationship with alcohol; its markets, restaurants, and other eateries; and, how Sydneysiders, old and new, eat at home. The story concludes with a fascinating review of the city’s many significant cookbooks and their origins, and some iconic recipes relied upon through what is, for a global city, a remarkably brief history.

The Human Cost of African Migrations

Author : Toyin Falola,Niyi Afolabi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135904418

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The Human Cost of African Migrations by Toyin Falola,Niyi Afolabi Pdf

In an era of globalization, population growth, and displacements, migration is now a fact of life in a constantly shifting economic and political world order. This book contributes to the discourse on the beneficiaries, benefactors, and the casualties of African displacement. While the few existing studies have emphasized economic motivation as the primary factor triggering African migration, this volume treats a range of issues: economic, socio-political, pedagogical, developmental, and cultural. Organized with a multidisciplinary thrust in mind, this book argues that any discussion of African migration, whether internal or external, must be conceived as only one aspect of a more complex, organic, and global patterning of "flux and reflux" necessitated by constantly shifting dynamics of world socio-economic, cultural, and political order.

African Land Questions, Agrarian Transitions and the State

Author : Sam Moyo
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9782869782020

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African Land Questions, Agrarian Transitions and the State by Sam Moyo Pdf

This empirically grounded study provides a critical reflection on the land question in Africa, research on which tends to be tangential, conceptually loose and generally inadequate. It argues that the most pressing research concern must be to understand the precise nature of the African land question, its land reforms and their effects on development. To unravel the roots of land conflicts in Africa requires thorough understanding of the complex social and political contradictions which have ensued from colonial and post-colonial land policies, as well as from Africa's 'development' and capital accumulation trajectories, especially with regard to the land rights of the continent's poor. The study thus questions the capacity of emerging neo-liberal economic and political regimes in Africa to deliver land reforms which address growing inequality and poverty. It equally questions the understanding of the nature of popular demands for land reforms by African states, and their ability to address these demands under the current global political and economic structures dictated by neo-liberalism and its narrow regime of ownership. The study invites scholars and policy makers to creatively draw on the specific historical trajectories and contemporary expression of the land and agrarian questions in Africa, to enrich both theory and practice on land in Africa.

A History of epidemics in Britain ... v. 1, 1891

Author : Charles Creighton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 734 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:24503763375

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A History of epidemics in Britain ... v. 1, 1891 by Charles Creighton Pdf

Stressors in the Marine Environment

Author : Martin Solan,Nia Whiteley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191028892

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Stressors in the Marine Environment by Martin Solan,Nia Whiteley Pdf

A multitude of direct and indirect human influences have significantly altered the environmental conditions, composition, and diversity of marine communities. However, understanding and predicting the combined impacts of single and multiple stressors is particularly challenging because observed ecological feedbacks are underpinned by a number of physiological and behavioural responses that reflect stressor type, severity, and timing. Furthermore, integration between the traditional domains of physiology and ecology tends to be fragmented and focused towards the effects of a specific stressor or set of circumstances. This novel volume summarises the latest research in the physiological and ecological responses of marine species to a comprehensive range of marine stressors, including chemical and noise pollution, ocean acidification, hypoxia, UV radiation, thermal and salinity stress before providing a perspective on future outcomes for some of the most pressing environmental issues facing society today. Stressors in the Marine Environment synthesises the combined expertise of a range of international researchers, providing a truly interdisciplinary and accessible summary of the field. It is essential reading for graduate students as well as professional researchers in environmental physiology, ecology, marine biology, conservation biology, and marine resource management. It will also be of particular relevance and use to the regulatory agencies and authorities tasked with managing the marine environment, including social scientists and environmental economists.

The World Water Crisis

Author : Stephen Brichieri-Colombi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857718020

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The World Water Crisis by Stephen Brichieri-Colombi Pdf

In the last decade, water resources planners have frequently signalled an impending water crisis. The message is that the world is running out of water and that only by careful planning and the adoption of integrated water resources management can catastrophe be avoided. Stephen Brichieri-Colombi challenges these perceptions. He maintains that the crisis is one of resource management rather than availability: it arises because water resource planners advocate exploitation of rivers without due regard to social, environmental and geopolitical consequences. The author advances a new paradigm - water in the national economy - which will enable developing countries to meet future food and water demands without increasing abstraction from rivers and consequential riparian conflict. This is a powerful re-appraisal of the development of global water resources.

A History of Epidemics in Britain

Author : Charles Creighton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1891
Category : Epidemics
ISBN : UOM:39015006657517

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A History of Epidemics in Britain by Charles Creighton Pdf