Scepticism And Anti Scepticism In Medieval Jewish Philosophy And Thought

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Scepticism and Anti-Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought

Racheli Haliva
Scepticism and Anti Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought Book PDF

Author : Racheli Haliva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110553321

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Scepticism and Anti-Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought by Racheli Haliva Pdf

The tension between reason and revelation has occupied Jewish philosophers for centuries, who were committed, on the one hand, to defending Judaism, and, on the other hand, to remaining loyal to philosophical principles. Maimonides is considered the most prominent Jewish religious philosopher, whose aim was to reconcile philosophy, in particular Aristotelian philosophy, with the fundamental principles of Judaism. But many other Jewish thinkers, before and after him, also struggled with this task, raising the question whether it is possible to attain this reconciliation. The connection between philosophy and religion was often not an obvious one. As a consequence, it could serve in some cases as grounds for supporting Maimonides’ project, while in others it could lead to rejection. Scepticism and Anti septicism in Medieval Jewish Thought focuses on sceptical questions, methods, strategies, and approaches raised by Jewish thinkers in the Middle Ages. In a series of lectures, we examine the variety of attitudes presented by these thinkers, as well as the latest readings of contemporary scholars concerning those attitudes.

Scepticism and Anti-Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought

Racheli Haliva
Scepticism and Anti Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought Book PDF

Author : Racheli Haliva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110552911

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Scepticism and Anti-Scepticism in Medieval Jewish Philosophy and Thought by Racheli Haliva Pdf

The series Studies and Texts in Scepticism contains monographs, translations, and collected essays exploring scepticism in its dual manifestation as a purely philosophical tradition and as a set of sceptical strategies, concepts, and attitudes in the cultural field - especially in religions, perhaps most notably in Judaism. In such cultural contexts scepticism manifests as a critical attitude towards different dimensions and systems of secular or revealed knowledge and towards religious and political authorities. It is not merely an intellectual or theoretical worldview, but a critical form of life that expresses itself in such diverse phenomena as religion, literature, and society. Further book series of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies are Jewish Thought, Philosophy, and Religion and the Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advances Studies.

Alienated Wisdom

Giuseppe Veltri
Alienated Wisdom Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Veltri
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110604498

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Alienated Wisdom by Giuseppe Veltri Pdf

The present study addresses problems of an epistemological nature which hinge on the question of how to define Jewish thought. It will take its start in an ancient question, that of the relationship between Jewish culture, Greek philosophy, and then Greco-Roman (and Christian) thought in connection with the query into the history and genealogy of wisdom and knowledge. Our journey into the history of the denomination ‘Jewish philosophy’ will include a leg that will lead us to certain declarations of political, moral, and scientific principles, and then on to the birth of what is called philosophia perennis or, in Christian circles, prisca theologia. Our subject of inquiry will thus be the birth of the concept of Jewish philosophy, Jewish theology and Jewish philosophy of religion. A special emphasis will fall on the topic treated in the last part of this study: Jewish scepticism, a theme that involves a philosophical attitude founded on dialectical "enquiry", as the etymology of the Greek word skepsis properly means.

Sceptical Paths

Giuseppe Veltri,Racheli Haliva,Stephan Schmid,Emidio Spinelli
Sceptical Paths Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Veltri,Racheli Haliva,Stephan Schmid,Emidio Spinelli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110591118

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Sceptical Paths by Giuseppe Veltri,Racheli Haliva,Stephan Schmid,Emidio Spinelli Pdf

Sceptical Paths offers a fresh look at key junctions in the history of scepticism. Throughout this collection, key figures are reinterpreted, key arguments are reassessed, lesser-known figures are reintroduced, accepted distinctions are challenged, and new ideas are explored. The historiography of scepticism is usually based on a distinction between ancient and modern. The former is understood as a way of life which focuses on enquiry, whereas the latter is taken to be an epistemological approach which focuses on doubt. The studies in Sceptical Paths not only deepen the understanding of these approaches, but also show how ancient sceptical ideas find their way into modern thought, and modern sceptical ideas are anticipated in ancient thought. Within this state of affairs, the presence of sceptical arguments within Medieval philosophy is reflected in full force, not only enriching the historical narrative, but also introducing another layer to the sceptical discourse, namely its employment within theological settings. The various studies in this book exhibit the rich variety of expression in which scepticism manifests itself within various context and set against various philosophical and religious doctrines, schools, and approaches.

Maimonides Review of Philosophy and Religion Volume 2, 2023

Anonim
Maimonides Review of Philosophy and Religion Volume 2 2023 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004508668

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Maimonides Review of Philosophy and Religion Volume 2, 2023 by Anonim Pdf

The Maimonides Review of Philosophy and Religion is an annual collection of double-blind peer-reviewed articles that seeks to provide a broad international arena for an intellectual exchange of ideas between the disciplines of philosophy, theology, religion, cultural history, and literature and to showcase their multifarious junctures within the framework of Jewish studies. Contributions to the Review place special thematic emphasis on scepticism within Jewish thought and its links to other religious traditions and secular worldviews. The Review is interested in the tension at the heart of matters of reason and faith, rationalism and mysticism, theory and practice, narrativity and normativity, doubt and dogma.

Judah Halevi’s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari

Ehud Krinis
Judah Halevi s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari Book PDF

Author : Ehud Krinis
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110664843

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Judah Halevi’s Fideistic Scepticism in the Kuzari by Ehud Krinis Pdf

As scepticism has rarely been studied in the context of the Arabic culture and its Judeo-Arabic sub-culture, it is small wonder that sceptical motifs of Judah Halevi’s classic theological The Kuzari (written ca. 1140) received very little scholarly attention so far. Thus, the present study seeks to shed light on Halevi’s wrestling with the dogmatic-rationalistic trends of his period from an angle of this much less studied perspective. As a by-product, this study is a contribution to the mainly uncultivated field of traces of scepticism in the Arabic culture.

Central Problems of Medieval Jewish Philosophy

Dov Schwartz
Central Problems of Medieval Jewish Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Dov Schwartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047416845

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Central Problems of Medieval Jewish Philosophy by Dov Schwartz Pdf

This volume deals with central issues of medieval Jewish philosophy. Among the subjects treated are divine immanence, the intellect, miracles, and esoteric writing and its limits. This work provides a new perspective on the history of Jewish philosophy in the Middle Ages.

Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought

Anonim
Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004685680

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Averroes and Averroism in Medieval Jewish Thought by Anonim Pdf

The Andalusian Muslim philosopher Averroes (1126–1198) is known for his authoritative commentaries on Aristotle and for his challenging ideas about the relationship between philosophy and religion, and the place of religion in society. Among Jewish authors, he found many admirers and just as many harsh critics. This volume brings together, for the first time, essays investigating Averroes’s complex reception, in different philosophical topics and among several Jewish authors, with special attention to its relation to the reception of Maimonides.

Medieval Jewish Philosophy

Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok,Dan Cohn-Sherbok
Medieval Jewish Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok,Dan Cohn-Sherbok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136788406

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Medieval Jewish Philosophy by Lavinia Cohn-Sherbok,Dan Cohn-Sherbok Pdf

Beginning with the earliest philosopher of the Middle Ages, Saadiah ben Joseph al-Fayyumi, this work surveys the writings of such figures as Solomon ben Joseph ibn Gabirol, Bahya ben Joseph ibn Pakuda, Abraham ben david Halevi ibn Daud, Judah Halevi, Moses Maimonides, Gersonides, Hasdai Crescas, Simon ben Zemah Duran, Joseph Albo, Isaac Arama, and Isaac Abrabanel. Throughout an attempt is made to place these thinkers in an historical context and describe their contributions to the history of Jewish medieval thought in simple and lucid terms. The book is directed to students enrolled in Jewish studies courses as well as to those who seek an awareness and appreciation of the riches of medieval Jewish philosophical tradition.

Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies. 2018

Bill Rebiger
Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies 2018 Book PDF

Author : Bill Rebiger
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 812 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110576245

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Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies. 2018 by Bill Rebiger Pdf

The Yearbook mirrors the annual activities of staff and visiting fellows of the Maimonides Centre and reports on symposia, workshops, and lectures taking place at the Centre. Although aimed at a wider audience, the yearbook also contains academic articles and book reviews on scepticism in Judaism and scepticism in general. Staff, visiting fellows, and other international scholars are invited to contribute.

Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought

Anonim
Simone Luzzatto s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004694262

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Simone Luzzatto’s Scepticism in the Context of Early Modern Thought by Anonim Pdf

Much of the most recent research on Jewish scepticism was inspired by the work of the early modern Venetian rabbi Simone Luzzatto, the first thinker in the history of Jewish thought to declare himself a sceptic and a follower of the New Academy. This collected volume shines new light on the intimate relationship between Luzzatto’s sceptical thinking and an era marked by paradoxes and contrasts between religious devotion and scientific rationalism, as well as between the rabbinic-biblical Jewish tradition and the open tendency towards engagement with non-Jewish philosophical, literary, scientific, and theological cultures. It plots out an original path along which to understand Luzzatto’s scepticism by pointing to the various facets of being a Jewish sceptic in seventeenth-century Italy.

Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages

T. M. Rudavsky
Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : T. M. Rudavsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192557650

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Jewish Philosophy in the Middle Ages by T. M. Rudavsky Pdf

T. M. Rudavsky presents a new account of the development of Jewish philosophy from the tenth century to Spinoza in the seventeenth, viewed as part of an ongoing dialogue with medieval Christian and Islamic thought. Her aim is to provide a broad historical survey of major figures and schools within the medieval Jewish tradition, focusing on the tensions between Judaism and rational thought. This is reflected in particular philosophical controversies across a wide range of issues in metaphysics, language, cosmology, and philosophical theology. The book illuminates our understanding of medieval thought by offering a much richer view of the Jewish philosophical tradition, informed by the considerable recent research that has been done in this area.

Expressions of Sceptical Topoi in (Late) Antique Judaism

Reuven Kiperwasser,Geoffrey Herman
Expressions of Sceptical Topoi in Late Antique Judaism Book PDF

Author : Reuven Kiperwasser,Geoffrey Herman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110671483

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Expressions of Sceptical Topoi in (Late) Antique Judaism by Reuven Kiperwasser,Geoffrey Herman Pdf

Scepticism has been the driving force in the development of Greco-Roman culture in the past, and the impetus for far-reaching scientific achievements and philosophical investigation. Early Jewish culture, in contrast, avoided creating consistent representations of its philosophical doctrines. Sceptical notions can nevertheless be found in some early Jewish literature such as the Book of Ecclesiastes. One encounters there expressions of doubt with respect to Divine justice or even Divine involvement in earthly affairs. During the first centuries of the common era, however, Jewish thought, as reflected in rabbinic works, was engaged in persistent intellectual activity devoted to the laws, norms, regulations, exegesis and other traditional areas of Jewish religious knowledge. An effort to detect sceptical ideas in ancient Judaism, therefore, requires a closer analysis of this literary heritage and its cultural context. This volume of collected essays seeks to tackle the question of scepticism in an Early Jewish context, including Ecclesiastes and other Jewish Second Temple works, rabbinic midrashic and talmudic literature, and reflections of Jewish thought in early Christian and patristic writings. Contributors are: Tali Artman, Geoffrey Herman, Reuven Kiperwasser, Serge Ruzer, Cana Werman, and Carsten Wilke.

Isaac Polqar—A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?

Racheli Haliva
Isaac Polqar A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew Book PDF

Author : Racheli Haliva
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783110569599

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Isaac Polqar—A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew? by Racheli Haliva Pdf

To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar’s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar’s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar’s Islamic sources (al-Fārābī, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag). The study brings to light three of Polqar’s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism. From a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists’ charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy. The main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views. "Haliva’s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah." Lawrence J. Kaplan, McGill University, Montreal "Racheli Haliva's excellent book is the first comprehensive study of the philosophy of Isaac Polqar (late thirteenth-early fourteenth century). Polqar emerges as a radical and creative thinker–a fascinating link between the philosophy of Averroes and Maimonides and that of Spinoza." Warren Zev Harvey, Hebrew University of Jerusalem "Haliva's groundbreaking book is the first comprehensive study of Polqar's intellectual world, forged in the crucible of the late Middle Ages where Greco-Arabic philosophy and the Maimonidean legacy meet inner-Jewish and anti-Christian polemics. Polqar, Haliva demonstrates, was a formidable thinker in his own right who critically engages with Maimonides and Averroes. At the same time, he defends the Jewish faith as the only true religion of reason--against Kabbalists and Jewish traditionalists and against his former teacher, Abner of Burgos, whose conversion to Christianity was a major intellectual shock. This is a meticulously researched and lucidly argued scholarly contribution that fills a crucial gap in the history of Jewish philosophy." Carlos Fraenkel, McGill University, Montreal

Beloved David—Advisor, Man of Understanding, and Writer

Naftali S. Cohn,Katrin Kogman-Appel
Beloved David Advisor Man of Understanding and Writer Book PDF

Author : Naftali S. Cohn,Katrin Kogman-Appel
Publisher : SBL Press
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781951498993

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Beloved David—Advisor, Man of Understanding, and Writer by Naftali S. Cohn,Katrin Kogman-Appel Pdf

This volume brings together the latest scholarship on Jewish literary products and the ways in which they can be interpreted from three different perspectives. In part 1, contributors consider texts as literature, as cultural products, and as historical documents to demonstrate the many ways that early Jewish, rabbinic, and modern secular Jewish literary works make meaning and can be read meaningfully. Part 2 focuses on exegesis of specific biblical and rabbinic texts as well as medieval Jewish poetry. Part 3 examines medieval and early modern Jewish books as material objects and explores the history, functions, and reception of these material objects. Contributors include Javier del Barco, Elisheva Carlebach, Ezra Chwat, Evelyn M. Cohen, Naftali S. Cohn, William Cutter, Yaacob Dweck, Talya Fishman, Steven D. Fraade, Dalia-Ruth Halperin, Martha Himmelfarb, Marc Hirshman, Tamar Kadari, Israel Knohl, Susanne Klingenstein, Katrin Kogman-Appel, Jon D. Levenson, Paul Mandel, Annett Martini, Jordan S. Penkower, Annette Yoshiko Reed, Jeffrey L. Rubenstein, Shalom Sabar, Raymond P. Scheindlin, Seth Schwartz, Sarit Shalev-Eyni, Moshe Simon-Shoshan, Peter Stallybrass, Josef Stern, Barry Scott Wimpfheimer, Elliot R. Wolfson, Azzan Yadin-Israel, and Joseph Yahalom.