Scholars Policymakers And International Affairs

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Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs

Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci
Scholars Policymakers and International Affairs Book PDF

Author : Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421415086

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Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs by Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci Pdf

How to strengthen both academic research and international policies by improving the connections between scholars and policymakers. Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs shows how to build mutually beneficial connections between the worlds of ideas and action, analysis and policy. Drawing on contributions from top international scholars with policy experience in the United States, Europe, Asia, Canada, and Latin America, as well as senior policymakers throughout the Americas, Abraham F. Lowenthal and Mariano E. Bertucci make the case that scholars can both strengthen their research and contribute to improved policies while protecting academia from the risks of active participation in the policy process. Many scholars believe that policymakers are more interested in processes and outcomes than in understanding causality. Many policymakers believe that scholars are absorbed in abstract and self-referential debates and that they are primarily interested in crafting theories (and impressing other scholars) rather than developing solutions to pressing policy issues. The contributors to this book confront this gap head-on. They do not deny the obstacles to fruitful interaction between scholars and policymakers, but, drawing on their own experience, discuss how these obstacles can be and have been overcome. They present case studies that illustrate how scholars have helped reduce income inequality, promote democratic governance, improve gender equity, target international financial sanctions, manage the Mexico–U.S. border, and enhance inter-American cooperation. These success stories are balanced by studies on why academic analysts have failed to achieve much positive impact on counternarcotics and citizen security policies. The editors’ astute conclusion identifies best practices and provides concrete recommendations to government agencies, international institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and funding sources, as well as to senior university officials, academic departments and centers, think tanks, established scholars, junior faculty, and graduate students. Clearly written and thoughtfully organized, this innovative book provides analytic insights and practical wisdom for those who want to understand how to build more effective connections between the worlds of thought and action.

Beyond the Ivory Tower

Joseph Lepgold,Miroslav Nincic
Beyond the Ivory Tower Book PDF

Author : Joseph Lepgold,Miroslav Nincic
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2001-11-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231505529

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Beyond the Ivory Tower by Joseph Lepgold,Miroslav Nincic Pdf

The gap between academics and practitioners in international relations has widened in recent years, according to the authors of this book. Many international relations scholars no longer try to reach beyond the ivory tower and many policymakers disdain international relations scholarship as arcane and irrelevant. Joseph Lepgold and Miroslav Nincic demonstrate how good international relations theory can inform policy choices. Globalization, ethnic conflict, and ecological threats have created a new set of issues that challenge policymakers, and cutting-edge scholarship can contribute a great deal to the diagnosis and handling of potentially explosive situations.

Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs

Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci
Scholars Policymakers and International Affairs Book PDF

Author : Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421415093

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Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs by Abraham F. Lowenthal,Mariano E. Bertucci Pdf

How to strengthen both academic research and international policies by improving the connections between scholars and policymakers. Scholars, Policymakers, and International Affairs shows how to build mutually beneficial connections between the worlds of ideas and action, analysis and policy. Drawing on contributions from top international scholars with policy experience in the United States, Europe, Asia, Canada, and Latin America, as well as senior policymakers throughout the Americas, Abraham F. Lowenthal and Mariano E. Bertucci make the case that scholars can both strengthen their research and contribute to improved policies while protecting academia from the risks of active participation in the policy process. Many scholars believe that policymakers are more interested in processes and outcomes than in understanding causality. Many policymakers believe that scholars are absorbed in abstract and self-referential debates and that they are primarily interested in crafting theories (and impressing other scholars) rather than developing solutions to pressing policy issues. The contributors to this book confront this gap head-on. They do not deny the obstacles to fruitful interaction between scholars and policymakers, but, drawing on their own experience, discuss how these obstacles can be and have been overcome. They present case studies that illustrate how scholars have helped reduce income inequality, promote democratic governance, improve gender equity, target international financial sanctions, manage the Mexico–U.S. border, and enhance inter-American cooperation. These success stories are balanced by studies on why academic analysts have failed to achieve much positive impact on counternarcotics and citizen security policies. The editors’ astute conclusion identifies best practices and provides concrete recommendations to government agencies, international institutions, nongovernmental organizations, and funding sources, as well as to senior university officials, academic departments and centers, think tanks, established scholars, junior faculty, and graduate students. Clearly written and thoughtfully organized, this innovative book provides analytic insights and practical wisdom for those who want to understand how to build more effective connections between the worlds of thought and action.

Think Tanks, Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers

James G. McGann
Think Tanks Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers Book PDF

Author : James G. McGann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319603124

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Think Tanks, Foreign Policy and the Emerging Powers by James G. McGann Pdf

This book examines changing international dynamics through the lens of some of the leading think tanks from the emerging powers in the world. Through twelve case studies, the authors explore how security and international affairs think tanks in emerging powers collaborate with their policy makers to meet current and anticipate future foreign policy and security challenges. Overall, the book illustrates and analyzes how think tanks in a variety of political and economic contexts are able to contribute to their respective policy-making processes. Included in the discussions are the problems or successes that each respective nation’s think tanks face, where they feel the emerging nation will be positioned, and where they are failing to meet the policy challenges they face. The book provides a comprehensive look at successful foreign policy formulation to serve as examples for other think tanks in similar political and economic conditions.

Being Useful

Miroslav Nincic,Joseph Lepgold
Being Useful Book PDF

Author : Miroslav Nincic,Joseph Lepgold
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0472086561

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Being Useful by Miroslav Nincic,Joseph Lepgold Pdf

How can scholarship in international relations reach policy makers?

A World Safe for Democracy

G. John Ikenberry
A World Safe for Democracy Book PDF

Author : G. John Ikenberry
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300256093

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A World Safe for Democracy by G. John Ikenberry Pdf

A sweeping account of the rise and evolution of liberal internationalism in the modern era For two hundred years, the grand project of liberal internationalism has been to build a world order that is open, loosely rules-based, and oriented toward progressive ideas. Today this project is in crisis, threatened from the outside by illiberal challengers and from the inside by nationalist-populist movements. This timely book offers the first full account of liberal internationalism’s long journey from its nineteenth-century roots to today’s fractured political moment. Creating an international “space” for liberal democracy, preserving rights and protections within and between countries, and balancing conflicting values such as liberty and equality, openness and social solidarity, and sovereignty and interdependence—these are the guiding aims that have propelled liberal internationalism through the upheavals of the past two centuries. G. John Ikenberry argues that in a twenty-first century marked by rising economic and security interdependence, liberal internationalism—reformed and reimagined—remains the most viable project to protect liberal democracy.

Making Global Knowledge in Local Contexts

Katarzyna Kaczmarska
Making Global Knowledge in Local Contexts Book PDF

Author : Katarzyna Kaczmarska
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429589027

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Making Global Knowledge in Local Contexts by Katarzyna Kaczmarska Pdf

This book draws on extensive ethnographic research undertaken in Russia to show how the wider sociopolitical context – the political system, relationship between the state and academia as well as the contours of the public debate – shapes knowledge about international politics and influences scholars’ engagement with the policy world. Combining an in-depth study of the International Relations discipline in Russia with a robust methodological framework, the book demonstrates that context not only bears on epistemic and disciplinary practices but also conditions scholars’ engagement with the wider public and policymakers. This original study lends robust sociological foundations to the debate about knowledge in International Relations and the social sciences more broadly. In particular, the book questions contemporary thinking about the relationship between knowledge and politics by situating the university within, rather than abstracting it from the political setting. The monograph benefits from a comprehensive engagement with Russian-language literature in the Sociology of Knowledge and critical reading of International Relations scholarship published in Russia. This text will be of interest to scholars and students in International Relations, Russian and Post-Soviet Studies, the Sociology of Knowledge, Science and Technology Studies and Higher Education Studies. It will appeal to those researching the knowledge-policy nexus and knowledge production practices.

Bridging the Theory-Practice Divide in International Relations

Daniel Maliniak,Susan Peterson,Ryan Powers,Michael J. Tierney
Bridging the Theory Practice Divide in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Daniel Maliniak,Susan Peterson,Ryan Powers,Michael J. Tierney
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626167834

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Bridging the Theory-Practice Divide in International Relations by Daniel Maliniak,Susan Peterson,Ryan Powers,Michael J. Tierney Pdf

There is a widening divide between the data, tools, and knowledge that international relations scholars produce and what policy practitioners find relevant for their work. In this first-of-its-kind conversation, leading academics and practitioners reflect on the nature and size of the theory-practice divide. They find the gap varies by issue area and over time. The essays in this volume use data gathered by the Teaching, Research, and International Policy (TRIP) Project over a fifteen-year period. As a whole, the volume analyzes the structural factors that affect the academy’s ability to influence policy across issue areas and the professional incentives that affect scholars’ willingness to attempt to do so. Individual chapters explore these questions in the areas of trade, finance, human rights, development, environment, nuclear weapons and strategy, interstate war, and intrastate conflict. Each substantive chapter is followed by a response from a policy practitioner, providing their perspective on the gap and the possibility for academic work to have an impact. Bridging the Theory-Practice Divide in International Relations provides concrete answers and guidance about how and when scholarship can be policy relevant.

Global Politics

Allen Gregory Sens,Peter John Stoett
Global Politics Book PDF

Author : Allen Gregory Sens,Peter John Stoett
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-04
Category : Geopolitics
ISBN : 017650947X

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Global Politics by Allen Gregory Sens,Peter John Stoett Pdf

Global Politics: Origins, Currents, and Directions introduces readers to the rich and diverse experience that is the study of contemporary international relations, encouraging an appreciation of the theoretical roots of divergent perspectives on how the international system operates. The text, suitable for courses in International Relations and World/Global Politics, also establishes the vital historical context in which the modern world is embedded, and stimulates thoughtful analysis and critical thinking while promoting a healthy skepticism for established wisdom and prevailing assumptions. This fifth edition continues to reveal the human element of international relations by providing insights and biographies of individuals who have made an impact on the world in which we live. Reflecting the contemporary global environment and the issues faced by today s scholars, policymakers, students, and citizens, Global Politics gives equal attention to the theoretical developments and historical events of the past, the key issues facing us today, and the emerging agenda that confronts us all. As the full title indicates, this book looks to the future as much as it looks to the past and the present. The book does not claim to be a crystal ball but it does identify trends and themes, and challenges the reader to think about the issues and theoretical approaches that loom on the horizon.

World Politics at the Edge of Chaos

Emilian Kavalski
World Politics at the Edge of Chaos Book PDF

Author : Emilian Kavalski
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438456096

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World Politics at the Edge of Chaos by Emilian Kavalski Pdf

Comprehensive overview of the inroads made by Complexity Thinking approaches and ideas in the study and practice of world politics. Why are policymakers, scholars, and the general public so surprised when the world turns out to be unpredictable? World Politics at the Edge of Chaos suggests that the study of international politics needs new forms of knowledge to respond to emerging challenges such as the interconnectedness between local and transnational realities; between markets, migration, and social movements; and between pandemics, a looming energy crisis, and climate change. Asserting that Complexity Thinking (CT) provides a much-needed lens for interpreting these challenges, the contributors offer a parallel assessment of the impact of CT to anthropocentric and non-anthropocentric (post-human) International Relations. Using this perspective, the result should be less surprise when confronting the dynamism of a fragile and unpredictable global life. Emilian Kavalski is Associate Professor of Global Studies at the Institute for Social Justice at Australian Catholic University, North Sydney. He is the author and editor of several books, including Central Asia and the Rise of Normative Powers: Contextualizing the Security Governance of the European Union, China, and India.

The Power of International Theory

Fred Chernoff
The Power of International Theory Book PDF

Author : Fred Chernoff
Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-05
Category : International relations
ISBN : 0415429803

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The Power of International Theory by Fred Chernoff Pdf

This new study challenges how we think about international relations, presenting an analysis of current trends and insights into new directions. It shows how the discipline of international relations was created with a purpose of helping policy makers to build a more peaceful and just world. However, many of the current trends - post-positivism, constructivism, reflectivism, and post-modernism - share a conception of international theory that is inherently incapable of offering significant guidance to policymakers. The Power of International Theorycritically examines these approaches and offers a novel conventional-causal alternative that allows the reforging of a link between international relations theory and policy-making. While recognizing the criticisms of earlier forms of positivism and behaviouralism, the book defends holistic testing of empirical principles, methodological pluralism, criteria for choosing the best theory, a notion of 'causality,' and a limited form of prediction, all of which are needed to guide policy makers. This is an essential book for all students and scholars of international relations.

Energy Technology Innovation

Arnulf Grubler,Charlie Wilson
Energy Technology Innovation Book PDF

Author : Arnulf Grubler,Charlie Wilson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107023222

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Energy Technology Innovation by Arnulf Grubler,Charlie Wilson Pdf

An edited volume on factors determining success or failure of energy technology innovation, for researchers and policy makers.

International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance

Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall
International Relations and the Arctic Understanding Policy and Governance Book PDF

Author : Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781604978766

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International Relations and the Arctic: Understanding Policy and Governance by Robert W. Murray,Anita Dey Nuttall Pdf

Increased global interest in the Arctic poses challenges to contemporary international relations and many questions surround exactly why and how Arctic countries are asserting their influence and claims over their northern reaches and why and how non-Arctic states are turning their attention to the region. Despite the inescapable reality in the growth of interest in the Arctic, relatively little analysis on the international relations aspects of such interest has been done. Traditionally, international relations studies are focused on particular aspects of Arctic relations, but to date there has been no comprehensive effort to explain the region as a whole. Literature on Arctic politics is mostly dedicated to issues such as development, the environment and climate change, or indigenous populations. International relations, traditionally interested in national and international security, has been mostly silent in its engagement with Arctic politics. Essential concepts such as security, sovereignty, institutions, and norms are all key aspects of what is transpiring in the Arctic, and deserve to be explained in order to better comprehend exactly why the Arctic is of such interest. The sheer number of states and organizations currently involved in Arctic international relations make the region a prime case study for scholars, policymakers and interested observers. In this first systematic study of Arctic international relations, Robert W. Murray and Anita Dey Nuttall have brought together a group of the world's leading experts in Arctic affairs to demonstrate the multifaceted and essential nature of circumpolar politics. This book is core reading for political scientists, historians, anthropologists, geographers and any other observer interested in the politics of the Arctic region.

Cult of the Irrelevant

Michael Desch
Cult of the Irrelevant Book PDF

Author : Michael Desch
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691228990

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Cult of the Irrelevant by Michael Desch Pdf

How professionalization and scholarly “rigor” made social scientists increasingly irrelevant to US national security policy To mobilize America’s intellectual resources to meet the security challenges of the post–9/11 world, US Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates observed that “we must again embrace eggheads and ideas.” But the gap between national security policymakers and international relations scholars has become a chasm. In Cult of the Irrelevant, Michael Desch traces the history of the relationship between the Beltway and the Ivory Tower from World War I to the present day. Recounting key Golden Age academic strategists such as Thomas Schelling and Walt Rostow, Desch’s narrative shows that social science research became most oriented toward practical problem-solving during times of war and that scholars returned to less relevant work during peacetime. Social science disciplines like political science rewarded work that was methodologically sophisticated over scholarship that engaged with the messy realities of national security policy, and academic culture increasingly turned away from the job of solving real-world problems. In the name of scientific objectivity, academics today frequently engage only in basic research that they hope will somehow trickle down to policymakers. Drawing on the lessons of this history as well as a unique survey of current and former national security policymakers, Desch offers concrete recommendations for scholars who want to shape government work. The result is a rich intellectual history and an essential wake-up call to a field that has lost its way.

International Institutions and National Policies

Xinyuan Dai
International Institutions and National Policies Book PDF

Author : Xinyuan Dai
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2007-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139468251

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International Institutions and National Policies by Xinyuan Dai Pdf

The proliferation of international institutions and their impact has become a central issue in international relations. Why do countries comply with international agreements and how do international institutions influence national policies? Most theories focus on the extent to which international institutions can wield 'carrots and sticks' directly in their relations with states. Xinyuan Dai presents an alternative framework in which they influence national policies indirectly by utilizing non-state actors (NGOs, social movements) and empowering domestic constituencies. In this way, even weak international institutions that lack 'carrots and sticks' may have powerful effects on states. Supported by empirical studies of environmental politics, human rights and economic and security issues, this book sheds fresh light on how and why international institutions matter. It will be of interest to students, scholars and policymakers in both international relations and international law.